List of our tweets

About this site
About us
Our beliefs
Your first visit?
Contact us
External links
Good books
Visitors' essays
Our forum
New essays
Other features
Buy a CD
Vital notes

World religions
BUDDHISM
CHRISTIANITY
 Christian def'n
 Shared beliefs
 Handle change
 Bible topics
 Bible inerrancy
 Bible harmony
 Interpret Bible
 Persons
 Beliefs, creeds
 Da Vinci code
 Revelation 666
 Denominations
HINDUISM
ISLAM
JUDAISM
WICCA / WITCHCRAFT
Other religions
Cults and NRMs
Comparing Religions

Non-theistic...
Atheism
Agnosticism
Humanism
Other

About all religions
Main topics
Basic info.
Gods/Goddesses
Handling change
Doubt/security
Quotes
Movies
Confusing terms
Glossary
World's end
True religion?
Seasonal events
Science/Religion
More info.

Spiritual/ethics
Spirituality
Morality/ethics
Absolute truth

Peace/conflict
Attaining peace
Relig. tolerance
Relig. freedom
Relig. hatred
Relig. conflict
Relig. violence

"Hot" topics
Very hot topics
10 command.
Abortion access
Assisted suicide
Cloning
Death penalty
Environment
Gay marriage
Homosexuality
Human rights
Military/LGBT
Nudism
Origins
Sex & gender
Sin
Spanking kids
Stem cells
Transexuality
Women-rights
Other topics

Laws and news
Religious laws
Religious news

 

Web site logo

Buddhism

Comparison of Buddhism & Christianity

horizontal rule

Sponsored link.

horizontal rule

Comparison of Buddhism with Christianity:

Since so many American adults are converting from Christianity to Buddhism, it may be useful to compare the two.

We define as "Christian" any person or group who thoughtfully, sincerely, prayerfully regard themselves as Christian. This is the definition that pollsters and the census offices of many countries use. It includes as Christians the full range of faith groups who consider themselves to be Christians, including Assemblies of God members, Presbyterians, Roman Catholics, Southern Baptists, United Church members, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, etc. Many Christians have a much less inclusive definition of the term "Christian" and specifically exclude many faith groups from this list.

horizontal rule

Beliefs not shared:

Buddhists do not share most of the core beliefs of historical Christianity and many of the less critical beliefs accepted by some Christians. Buddhism does not teach: 

bulletAn original golden era in the Garden of Eden, and a subsequent fall of humanity.
 
bulletOriginal sin shared by all present-day humans, derived from Adam and Eve.
 
bulletA world-wide flood in the time of Noah, causing the greatest human genocide in history.
 
bulletThe need for a sinless personal savior whose execution enabled individual salvation through atonement.
 
bulletA god-man savior who was born of a virgin, executed, resurrected and ascended to heaven.
 
bulletSalvation achieved:
bulletThrough good works (a common liberal Christian belief) or
bulletSpecific beliefs (as in repenting of one's sin and trusting Jesus as Lord and savior as taught by many conservative Protestant faith groups) or
bulletSacraments (as baptism within the Roman Catholic Church, followed by confession later in life).
 
bulletLife after death: Almost all religions teach that a person's personality continues after death. In fact, many religious historians believe that this belief was the prime reason that originally motivated people to create religions. Christianity and Buddhism conceive of life after death in very different forms:
bulletBuddhism teaches that humans are trapped in a repetitive cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. Each successive rebirth may be into a better, a worse life, or a similar life, depending upon the person's Karma -- the sins and merits that have accumulated during their present and previous lives. One's goal is to escape from this cycle and reach Nirvana. Once this is attained, the mind experiences complete freedom, liberation and non-attachment. Suffering ends because desire and craving -- the causes of suffering -- are no more.
 
bulletChristianity has historically taught that everyone has only a single life on earth. After death, one's beliefs and/or actions are evaluated in the Final Judgment. An eternal life awaits everyone. Depending on the judgment, it will be either in Heaven or Hell. There is no suffering in Heaven; only joy. Torture is eternal without any hope of cessation for the inhabitants of Hell.
 
bullet Return of a savior to earth at some time in the future.
 
bulletAn end of the world as we know it, in the near future.

bulletThe belief that their religion will continue forever. Most Christians believe that Christians will increase in numbers until essentially the entire world is of this one faith. Some Buddhists believe in Miroku, the "future Buddha." They expect that Buddhism will eventually fade from the scene. This belief is compatible with their principle that all objects, religions, etc. are impermanent. However, they expect that at some future time in the future, another person will attain Buddhahood -- the state of perfect enlightenment -- and will recreate a religion similar to Buddhism.

horizontal rule

Sponsored link:

horizontal rule

Some shared beliefs:

Buddhism and Christianity do share some features:
 

bulletEthic of Reciprocity: Buddhism, Christianity and all of the other major world religions share a basic rule of behavior which governs how they are to treat others. Two quotations from Buddhist texts which reflect this Ethic are:
bullet"...a state that is not pleasing or delightful to me, how could I inflict that upon another?" Samyutta NIkaya v. 353.
bulletHurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful." Udana-Varga 5:18.

This compares closely to Christianity's Golden Rule, which is seen in:
bullet"Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them." Matthew 7:12.
bullet"...and don't do what you hate..." Gospel of Thomas 6.
 

bulletThemes of morality, justice, love: These themes are found through both the Buddha's teaching and the Hebrew and Christian Bible.
 

horizontal rule

Beliefs shared by some Buddhist traditions and Christianity:

bulletIn its original forms, Buddhism did not teach of the existence of transcendent, immanent, or any other type of God, Gods, Goddess, and/or Goddesses. However, many Buddhists -- particularly in Japan -- do believe in a pantheon of deities.
 
bulletSome traditions within Buddhism believe in the power of prayer; others do not. 

horizontal rule

Site navigation:

 Home World Religions > Buddhism > here

 Home page > Comparisons of religions > here

horizontal rule

Copyright © 1996 to 2010 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update: 2010-JAN-03
Author: B.A. Robinson

line.gif (538 bytes)
Sponsored link

horizontal rule

Go to the previous page, or to the Buddhism menu, or to the Comparison of religions menu, or choose:

Google
Web ReligiousTolerance.org

Go to home page  We would really appreciate your help

E-mail us about errors, etc.  Purchase a CD of this web site

FreeFind search, lists of new essays...  Having problems printing our essays?

 

Sponsored link: