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THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES:

Revelation: Dispute over Chapter 22

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An unresolved dispute over Revelation 22:18-19:

This passage condemns anyone who adds to or subtracts from the prophecy "of this book." It is translated, in the King James Version:

18: "For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:"

19: "And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book."

The implication is that anyone who declares that a prophecy of "this book" is invalid will not attain heaven, but spend eternity being tortured in Hell.

Debate exists about the precise meaning of the phrase "this book" which is repeated four times in the above verses:

bulletMany conservative Christians, noting that the passage is located within two verses of the end of Revelation and thus the end of the Bible, conclude that "this book" is in fact the Bible itself -- both the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) and the Christian Scriptures (New Testament).
bulletOthers note that there is a general consensus that Revelation was written very late in the 1st century CE, perhaps circa 95 CE. However, the first known individual to specify a list of books that matches our present Bible was Pope Damasus, (304-384 CE). 1 He proclaimed this list in 374 CE. His canon was later approved by Council of Rome in 383 CE and reconfirmed at the Councils of Carthage in 393, 397 and 419 CE. 2 Thus, at the time that Revelation was written, the Bible did not exist as a book, and would not be created for almost two centuries. Thus, many theologians feel that the phrase "this book" refers to the book of Revelation only, and not to the entire Bible.

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References:

  1. "The Canon of the Bible," at: http://www.catholicapologetics.org
  2. "The Canon of the Bible," at: http://www.lumenverum.com/apologetics/

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Copyright © 1997, 1999, 2001 & 2002 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update: 2002-AUG-15
Author: B.A. Robinson

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