Abortion access
Comparison of the Republican Party's platform on abortion topics: 2004
& 2008
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Republican Party platform in 2004:
The party's slogan was "A safer world and a more hopeful America."
Promoting healthy choices, including abstinence:
"Each year more than three million American teenagers contract
sexually transmitted diseases, causing emotional harm and serious
health consequences, even death. We support efforts to educate teens
and parents about the health risks associated with early sexual
activity and provide the tools needed to help teens make healthy
choices. Abstinence from sexual activity is the only protection that
is 100 percent effective against out-of-wedlock pregnancies and
sexually transmitted diseases, including sexually transmitted
HIV/AIDS. Therefore, we support doubling abstinence education
funding. We oppose school-based clinics that provide referrals,
counseling, and related services for contraception and abortion."
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Promoting a Culture of Life
As a country, we must keep our pledge to the
first guarantee of the Declaration of Independence. That is why we
say the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life
which cannot be infringed. We support a human life amendment to the
Constitution and we endorse legislation to make it clear that the
Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to unborn children. Our
purpose is to have legislative and judicial protection of that right
against those who perform abortions. We oppose using public revenues
for abortion and will not fund organizations which advocate it. We
support the appointment of judges who respect traditional family
values and the sanctity of innocent human life.
Our goal is to ensure that women with problem pregnancies have
the kind of support, material and otherwise, they need for
themselves and for their babies, not to be punitive towards those
for whose difficult situation we have only compassion. We oppose
abortion, but our pro-life agenda does not include punitive action
against women who have an abortion. We salute those who provide
alternatives to abortion and offer adoption services, and we commend
Congressional Republicans for expanding assistance to adopting
families and for removing racial barriers to adoption. We join the
President in supporting crisis pregnancy programs and parental
notification laws. And we applaud President Bush for allowing states
to extend health care coverage to unborn children.
We praise the President for his bold leadership in defense of
life. We praise him for signing the Born Alive Infants Protection
Act. This important legislation ensures that every infant born alive
-- including an infant who survives an abortion procedure -- is
considered a person under federal law.
We praise Republicans in Congress for passing, with strong
bipartisan support, a ban on the inhumane procedure known as partial
birth abortion. And we applaud President Bush for signing
legislation outlawing partial birth abortion and for vigorously
defending it in the courts.2
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Interpretation of the 2004 platform:
Perhaps the most important tool "... needed to help teens make healthy
choices" is information concerning the use of condoms and of contraceptive
alternatives. This is forbidden under abstinence grants introduced by the
Republican Party and funded by the federal government.
The phrase "abstinence education funding" is deceptive. All sex-ed classes
involve abstinence education. But the only funding supplied by the federal
government is for abstinence only education: i.e. comprehensive sex
education with contraception and disease prevention information removed. As a
result, many students are deprived of the very information needed to maintain
their health if they are sexually active or become so in the future.
Their discussion on the culture of life states that human life in the form of
an ovum and spermatozoon becomes a human person at the time of conception. Thus,
they imply that any abortion procedure or any device or medication that prevents
a fertilized ovum from implanting itself in the wall of the uterus murders a
human person who has rights equal to a newborn, child or adult. The use of Plan
B contraceptive medication and IUDs would logically have to be outlawed. The
implications of this belief system is that, once fertilization of an ovum
happens, the woman is to be subjected to forced childbirth, even against her
will. The only exception might be an abortion needed to save the life of the
woman. This is the strictest of the many pro-life positions and is rejected by
most Americans.
The Born Alive Infants Protection Act sounds good on paper. But in
reality, it can require physicians to extend the suffering of a fetus in pain as
long as possible, even though the fetus has no chance of living for more than a
few hours.
In their praise for the criminalization of D&X abortions, they do not mention
that the only legal alternative in cases when advanced pregnancies must be
terminated to save the life or health of the woman, becomes a procedure that is
more dangerous to her health.
Process to create the 2008 Republican Party platform:
The Republican Party created a website at:
http://www.gopplatform2008.com to
enable individual Republicans to provide input to the party platform. They
state:
"Welcome to the most grassroots-driven platform development effort in the
history of American politics!"
"The Republican Party is seeking your
input as we develop the policies and principles upon which we should stand
for the next four years. On this website, you can share your thoughts,
participate in polls, and communicate directly with the policymakers who
will be shaping the party's agenda. All comments and feedback will be
reviewed and taken into full consideration as we prepare for our convention
in Minneapolis-St.Paul."
"We hope that this process will guarantee
the greatest amount of public input into any platform in American history!"
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The final approved wording of the 2008 platform:
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Maintaining The Sanctity and Dignity of Human Life:
"Faithful to the first guarantee of the Declaration of Independence, we
assert the inherent dignity and sanctity of all human life and affirm that the
unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life which cannot be
infringed. We support a human life amendment to the Constitution, and we endorse
legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to
unborn children. We oppose using public revenues to promote or perform abortion
and will not fund organizations which advocate it. We support the appointment of
judges who respect traditional family values and the sanctity and dignity of
innocent human life."
"We have made progress. The Supreme Court has upheld prohibitions against the
barbaric practice of partial-birth abortion. States are now permitted to extend
health-care coverage to children before birth. And the Born Alive Infants
Protection Act has become law; this law ensures that infants who are born alive
during an abortion receive all treatment and care that is provided to all
newborn infants and are not neglected and left to die. We must protect girls
from exploitation and statutory rape through a parental notification
requirement. We all have a moral obligation to assist, not to penalize, women
struggling with the challenges of an unplanned pregnancy. At its core, abortion
is a fundamental assault on the sanctity of innocent human life. Women deserve
better than abortion. Every effort should be made to work with women considering
abortion to enable and empower them to choose life. We salute those who provide
them alternatives, including pregnancy care centers, and we take pride in the
tremendous increase in adoptions that has followed Republican legislative
initiatives." 4
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Interpretation of the 2008 platform:
As for the
Democratic Party platform, this wording is
hopelessly ambiguous.
The first sentence refers to the "sanctity of all human life." If one
defines "human life" as any life form with human DNA, then the term applies
to a newborn, fetus, embryo, and pre-embryo after the process of conception
and to the ovum and spermatozoa before conception. Although the
sentence sounds impressive, it is doubtful that many voters "assert the
inherent dignity and sanctity" of ova and spermatozoa.
The reference to the "unborn child" refers to its rights under the
Constitution. Unfortunately, the sentence does not clearly define when
"human life" becomes a human child. Most pro-life advocates probably assume
that the transition happens during the process of conception when an ovum
and one very lucky spermatozooon join to become a pre-embryo. However, this
is not clearly defined. This point is important, because if human life
becomes a human person sometime later during pregnancy -- as many pro-choice
supporters believe -- then early abortions would be acceptable.
The first sentence also seems to imply that the life of a pre-embryo, embryo
and fetus "cannot be infringed." That is, every pregnant woman
is to
be compelled to give birth, without considering any threat to her life or health,
as well as any consideration of her age, financial circumstances, life goals,
stage of pregnancy, etc. The sentence could be
interpreted as criminalizing emergency contraception, medical abortions and
surgical abortions, including conceptions created during rape and incest, and
including abortions needed to save the life of the woman.
The refusal to use public funds to help poor women to obtain abortions
perpetuates the current system in which the rich can always afford to go to
another state or country to have an abortion while many poor women will not have
that option.
The implication that a parental notification requirement will protect girls
from "exploitation and statutory rape" seems to exhibit bad logic. Any
exploitation and rape would have already occurred long before the girl would
realize that she is pregnant. Meanwhile, in states requiring parental
notification or consent, pregnant teens have sought illegal
abortions in order to avoid informing their parents. Deaths can and have
resulted.
References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
- "2004 Republican Party Platform," Page 81, at:
http://www.gop.com/
- Ibid, Page 86.
- "All Issues," Republican Party, at:
http://www.gopplatform2008.com/
- "Values," 2008 Republican Platform, at:
http://www.gop.com/
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Copyright © 2008 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2008-AUG-15
Latest update: 2008-OCT-25
Author: B.A. Robinson
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