Pro-life groups and individuals generally believe that life (in the form of
an ovum and sperm) become a human person at the
instant of conception. Thus, they regard RU486 as a medication that murders a
human child. The pill has thus been universally condemned by pro-life groups.
Some refer to it as the "French death pill.''
An editorial in the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano, which
is thought to have reflected the beliefs of Pope John Paul II, referred to
RU-486 as the "pill of Cain: the monster that cynically kills its
brothers.'' 1
Gail Quinn, executive director of the Secretariat of the Catholic
Bishops’ Committee for Pro-Life Activities, said: The FDA’s approval of
the abortion pill Mifepristone is the latest in a series of capitulations to
abortion advocates … approving chemical abortion will further numb our
consciences to the violence of abortion and the taking of innocent human
life." 2
Cardinal Francis George of Chicago said, "It’s a pill that brings death.
That’s strange medicine." 3
The bishops' conference in the Philippines stated that any woman taking
the "abortion drug" would be "ipso facto excommunicated. It does not have to
be announced any more. It is automatic." 4
One of the reasons for their strong opposition to RU-486 is that it has the
potential to make abortions more generally available. It has become available in
untold thousands of doctor's offices. No longer are abortion services limited to
the relatively few urban clinics and hospitals where the procedure is now
conducted. Rural residents have convenient access to abortions for the first
time. Pro-life groups are no longerable to picket all of the locations where
abortions were performed.
The Family Research Council described the clinical trials of RU-486 as
"experimenting on 2100 pregnant American women." The New Jersey Right
to Life organization published an essay on their web site
which says, in part:
"For the most part,
RU-486 is a relatively untested drug...To support the drug in this country would
be irresponsible on our part. The US public does not favor most abortions and
they support the harmful physical and emotional effects of the RU-486 drug even
less." 5
Author's note: It is difficult to support these
assertions. This pill has been previously tested extensively in Europe. It
has been routinely used in France and China since 1989, and in the UK and Sweden
since the early 1990's.There is considerable public support for very early
abortions.
Judy Brown, spokesperson for the American Life League in Stafford,
VA commented "It is a clinical study that is testing a chemical to destroy a
child in the womb. This should be astounding to people and society - that we are
willing to test a pill to kill children." 6
Christopher Slattery, of the Legal Center for the Defense of Life in
New York NY commented:
"There's a chance women will see this as an easier,
less expensive, and less physically traumatic abortion, and may be attracted to
it...I'm worried that we're going to turn more health-care practitioners into
killers...Any time you turn the heart and soul of an individual, it's hard to
get them back. They're doing the Devil's work, and it's going to be hard to win
them to the cause of life.''
Martha Kleder, staff writer for Focus on the Family wrote an essay
about RU-486 in early 2000-JAN at the time that Rhode Island became the final
state to approve the use of prescription drugs for abortion. She quoted some
pro-life leaders:
Rev. Joseph Howard, of the American Bioethics Advisory Commission
who said: "What they essentially do is they prevent progesterone from
binding and starve the fetus to death, because it cannot live without an
adequate level of progesterone."
Author's note:
Actually, FDA regulations require that RU-486 only be taken up to about 5 weeks
after conception, at a time when the products of conception are called an embryo, not a
fetus. Howard's description is somewhat deceptive.
The phrase "starve the fetus to death" would imply to many readers
that the embryo would suffer pain as it experienced a lingering, agonizing
death. This is not true. An embryo has no central nervous system, no developed brain,
and is unable to feel hunger or any other form of
pain.
Steve Sanborn, spokesperson for the American Life League was
critical of RU-486. He said: "Oftentimes, women will be expelling their
own children in their own living room or their own bathroom and sitting
there faced with that baby. I can't imagine what kind of 'convenience'
that's going to be for them." 7
The Christian Medical Association and Concerned Women For America
have submitted a petition to the Food and Drug Administration. It calls for an
immediate halt to the use of RU-486.
Reaction by Pro-Choice groups:
These groups appear to be heavily in favor of the widespread use of RU-486:
Abortions with a RU-486/misoprostol can be done very soon after
conception. Much of the public feel that "later abortions are morally
more complex than early abortions." The embryo can be removed before it develops any human features.
But woman has to wait before having a conventional surgical abortion until
about 6 or 7 weeks gestation. By that time, the embryo has almost lost its
tail. The face is mammalian but somewhat pig-like. By 8 weeks,the
embryo's face resembles that of a primate but is not fully human in
appearance.
8
RU-486 would be of particular benefit in developing countries, where a
lack of physician and clinics makes a conventional abortion dangerous. "The
National Academy of Sciences estimates that 20 million abortions are
performed illegally or unsafely each year worldwide, causing 100,000 or more
deaths." Many of those lives could be saved with RU-486, because it
requires no surgery, except in unusual circumstances. 9
In North America, it would make abortion much more private; it would
become an arrangement between a woman and her personal doctor. Rural women
could obtain abortions from their physician instead of traveling long
distances to and from an urban clinic.
Women who take RU-486 may not have to face harassment from clinic
protestors.
Many women consider a medical abortion to be far less invasive than a
surgical abortion. "Studies showed that many women preferred it over
other methods." 9
References:
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