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| Petition to ban religious broadcasting: The legend states that Madalyn
Murray O'Hair, the well known strong Atheist activist, had been granted a hearing by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Her petition, PM 2493, could eventually ban all
religious broadcasting by radio and television stations. She is alleged to have petitioned
also for the elimination of Christmas songs, programs and carols from TV, radio stations,
schools and office buildings. 1
Petition RM-2493 actually existed, but it had nothing to do with O'Hair or with existing radio and TV stations. It was a petition about the issuance of broadcasting licenses that were reserved for non-commercial educational purposes. Jeremy Lansman and Lorenzo Milam asked that a freeze be placed on such licenses for stations run by religious universities, bible schools or colleges. Their intent was to make certain that licenses which were intended for educational purposes not be used for religious proselytizing. The petition was heard by the FCC in 1974-DEC and rejected in 1975-AUG. The FCC correctly interpreted the 1st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as requiring that the Commission "observe a stance of neutrality toward religion, acting neither to promote nor inhibit religion." The petition had nothing to do with existing Christian radio and TV stations. It had nothing to do with Ms. O'Hair. Althoug it was rejected in 1975, the FCC is still being inundated by angry petitions about the infamous RM-2493. Between 1975 and 1995, over 30 million pieces of mail on this topic had been received by the FCC. The FCC has denied the rumor, but the letters still arrive. 2 | |
| WWJD (What Would Jesus Do?): The legend involves a final exam for a
course in the life of Jesus that was given at a religious institute. The students arrive
at the exam site, only to find a notice that the test had been moved to another building
at the other side of the campus. As each student rushed to the other location, they were
approached by a beggar who asked for help. Only one student stopped to help the person.
That student received an 'A' on the course. The others failed the course because they
obviously had missed Jesus' basic message. The beggar was the test! This urban legend is different from the others in this essay, because it was based on a real event in 1970 at Princeton Theological Seminary. Some seminary students were asked to prepare a talk on the parable of the good Samaritan, or similar topic. They were then told to go to another building and deliver the talk. On the way, they passed an actor who was slumped in an alleyway. The study observed how many students stopped to help the person in need. 3 | |
| Enema explosion in Thailand: Darwin Award.com recognized the following as one of the finest urban folk tales of 1998. Charnchai Puanmuangpak died almost instantly after attempting a self-administered enema using a compressed air hose from a local gasoline station. A police spokesperson commented: "We still haven't located all of him. When that quantity of air interacted with the gas in his system, he nearly exploded. It was like an atom bomb went off or something." A spokesperson for the Nakhon Ratchasima hospital commented: "Pumping is the devil's pastime, and we must all say no to Satan. Inflate your tires by all means, but then hide your bicycle pump where it cannot tempt you." This is a rather unbelievable urban legend because Thailand is a Buddhist country, and Buddhism is theoretically non-theistic. It is unlikely that a hospital spokesperson would make references to the devil and Satan which are Christian and Muslim concepts. It is quite possible to die from a compressed air hose used in this way. However, an explosion is most improbable. |
| Angel bodyguards: This is a quite widespread story involving a university coed. Various versions of the story place her at Ole Miss, or the Universities of Missouri, Florida or Ohio. The event allegedly took place on a college campus where the students were alarmed at a number of recent muggings and rumors of a rape. Sally, a sophomore, fell asleep in the library while studying history. She woke up at 1:03 AM and had the night janitor let her out. She was terrified, because she had to walk across campus to her dorm. She prayed continuously "Oh, Lord, protect me. Place your angels around me." Just as she made it to her door, she heard a blood-curdling scream coming from the path that she had just walked. She phoned the police. They captured the campus bandit, and found a young woman that he had just murdered. It turns out that he had been hiding in the bushes with the intent of attacking the next woman who passed. He bypassed Sally and attacked the next woman instead. When asked why he did not select Sally, he replied: "How stupid do you think I am? Do you think I would attack a girl with two huge guys on her arm?" 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
| A rope around the priest's ankle: This story has been repeated by many Christians and Jews for centuries, in many forms. It talks about the danger that a Jewish high priest faced when he entered the Holy of Holies of the Temple once a year. If he were not properly prepared, God might kill him. The rope was allegedly tied around the high priest's ankle, leg or waist. Then, if he were to be murdered, the other priests would be able to recover the body by dragging it out of the Holy of Holies. No mention of the rope appears in the Bible or in any other Jewish source, like the Talmud or Mishna. According to the Zion Messianic Jewish Fellowship Congregation: "The way the curtains of the temple were designed, the priest could not have been dragged out of the HOLY of HOLIES. The veil was made using many layers of cloth. The thickness was over three feet. The curtains overlapped and made a small maze through which the priest walked..." 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Madeline O'Hare at it again: A rumor has circulated among Christian radio stations about Madalyn Murray O'Hair (sometimes incorrectly referred to as Madeline O'Hare). She was perhaps America's best known strong Atheist. The most recent urban legend involving here is that she is single-handedly responsible for convincing CBS to discontinue its program "Touched by an Angel." Apparently the people spreading the rumor are unaware that O'hair died in the mid 1990s, long before this rumor started to circulate. | |||||||||||||||||||
Rumors about the Harry Potter®
book series: J.K. Rowling has written the
most popular series of children's books in history. They involve a
Witch-in-training, Harry Potter, and his experiences during his wizard
training at a special school of witchcraft. Unfortunately, the words "witch"
and "witchcraft" have at least 17
different meanings.
All three "kinds" of Witches are essentially unrelated to each other. However, some religious and social conservatives treat them as identical, and believe that all three are versions of Satanists and Satanism. By their reasoning, both Wicca and the Harry Potter books are clearly Satanic. Two urban legends have been widely circulated by E-mail about Rowling's books. Both are based on satirical articles that were intended to amuse readers, and were never expected to be taken seriously:
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Copyright © 1999 to 2007 by Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance
Creation date: 1999-APR-5
Last update: 2007-MAR-04
Author: B.A. Robinson
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