Gods, Goddesses and other deities,
as perceived by various religions
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Quotations:
Anon: "You can safely assume that you've created God in your own
image, when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do."
Rev. Tony Campolo: "We are furious that the religious right has
made Jesus into a Republican. That’s idolatry. To recreate Jesus in your own
image rather than allowing yourself to be created in Jesus’ image is what’s
wrong with politics."
Jim W. Martyn, "I suggest that people who express hatred towards others do so because they
are unable to love themselves or God. That's sad, and unfortunately causes many of the
social and political problems in our nation and world."
Stephen Roberts, a strong Atheist talking to a theist: "I contend that we
are both atheists. I just believe in one fewer god than you do. When you
understand why you dismiss all the other possible gods, you will understand
why I dismiss yours."
Xenophanes, an ancient Greek philosopher: "If horses had Gods, they would look like horses!"
This website's internal search facilities, show that
one of the most popular topics searched for by our visitors is "God".
According to David Barrett et al,
editors of the "World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of
churches and religions - AD 30 to 2200," there are 19 major world religions
which are subdivided into a total of 270 large religious groups, and many
smaller ones. 1 Taken together, these
religions and faith groups teach the existence of thousands of Gods and
thousands of Goddesses and a large number of gender-neutral deities.
Even within the major religions,
various traditions or denomination assign very different attributes to their
deity/deities thus creating a series of deities often called by the same name.
Obviously, all or almost all of the
world's major religions are in error. The probability that any given religion
has a correct view of God, Goddess, Gods, Goddesses, or Gods & Goddesses is
slim. Of course, the vast majority of believers refuse to accept reality; they
are certain that their specific view of God is the only correct one.
In this section, we describe the full range of deities recognized by
various religions, including:
Monotheistic: Followers of Islam,
Judaism, Sikhism, and
other monotheistic religions worship a single indivisible God.
Trinitarian: Most Christians
believe in a Trinity, consisting of God the Father, Jesus Christ and
the Holy Spirit -- three persons simultaneously existing in a single deity.
Members of the Jehovah's Witnesses,
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,
the United Pentecostal Church, the Pentecostal Assemblies of The World, and other Oneness
Pentecostal denominations reject this concept.
Goddess worship: This involves worship of a single
female deity.
Duotheism:Wiccans and many other other
Neopagans recognize a male and female deity.
Zorastrians believe in an all-good deity and an
all-evil deity, similar to conservative Christians.
Polytheism: Polytheistic religions like
Santeria, Vodun, and others teach of the
existence of a pantheon of Gods, and/or Goddesses.
Henotheism: Henotheistic religions like
Hinduism teach a single deity but recognize other gods and goddesses as
facets, forms, manifestations, or aspects of that supreme God.
We will also describe the four main
views of how deities are structured as viewed by different religions, including: Deism, Panentheism, Pantheism, and Theism.
See also our essays linked to our
world religion menu for specific beliefs about God as
taught by various religions,