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WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS
ABOUT NOAH'S ARK:

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What the Bible says:

bulletWhy was the ark and flood necessary? The Bible, starting in Genesis 6:6, records that God was concerned about the level of wickedness, violence, and other evil behavior among humans. God apparently assumed that when he created Adam and Eve that the human race would turn out to be acceptable in his sight. God apparently was unable to foretell the future and realize that humans would turn out to behave so badly. He repented that he had created Adam and Eve. God decided to destroy all humans and other land animals, in the largest and most thorough act of genocide in history. All of the men, women, youth, children, infants and newborns, as well as birds and land-dwelling animals, were to be drowned in a great, world-wide flood. Because Noah was a decent man -- alone as such among the human race -- , the lives of Noah, his three sons (Shem, Ham, and Japheth), and their four wives were to be spared. They were to escape drowning by entering an ark.
bulletWhat did/does the ark look like? According to Genesis 6:14-16, the vessel was to be made with planks of gopher wood sealed with a material called "chemar" in Hebrew. This has variously been translated as bitumen, slime and tar. The ark was to be 300 cubits (138 meters, 453 ft.) long, 50 (23 meters, 75.4 ft.) wide and 30 (14 meters, 45.9 ft) deep. This is based on the standard 46 cm. long regular cubit, which is an ancient unit of distance. It was the typical distance from an adult's elbow to the tip of their longest finger.

The ark was to have one door, built into its side, and a window. The inside of the ark was to be divided into three floors. It would house the 8 people, and the animals.
bulletWhat animals were to be loaded on board?
bullet Most religious liberals believe that "P," an unknown priestly author, wrote In Genesis 6:19 that God instructing Noah to place one pair of every "sort" of animal in the ark -- one male and one female. The quota of two of each "sort" was repeated in Genesis 7:8-9 and Genesis 7:15. Sufficient food was to be loaded on board for the humans and animals. Most conservative Christians believe that all of Genesis and the rest of the Pentateuch was written by Moses.
bulletMost religious liberals believe that "J," a resident of the southern kingdom of Judah, wrote Genesis 7:1-5. God is here described as ordering Noah to take seven animals from each of the "clean" species, seven of each bird species, and two of every non-clean animal species.
bulletMost religious conservatives believe that Moses was the only author who composed the first five books of the Bible.
bulletThe flood itself:
bulletAccording to most religious liberals, an unknown redactor (editor) who is normally referred to as "R" alternated writings from the two authors "P" and "J" from Genesis 7:1 to 10:32. "J" has heavy rain flow for 40 days and nights. "P" describes some of the water as coming in the form of rain. Literal windows in the metal dome that formed the division between heaven and earth were opened and water was poured onto earth. Also something called "the fountains of the great deep" were broken up, causing water to flood the earth from below. The ancients believed that the earth was more or less flat, and was supported on pillars that stood in a great underground ocean, the "deep."
bulletConservatives attribute the writing to Moses. The windows and the fountains are perhaps to be interpreted symbolically, not as literal devices.
bulletVerses 7 and 8 contain many discontinuities.

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References:

  1. Bert Thompson, "In defense of...The Genesis flood, Part 1," Reason & Revelation, 1998-AUG, 18[8]: Pages 57-63. See:  http://www.apologeticspress.org/rr/rr1998/r&r9808a.htm
  2. Wilfred Elders, "Problems with 'Flood' Geology," at: http://home.attbi.com/

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Copyright © 2000 to 2007 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2001-AUG-27
Latest update: 2007-OCT-27
Author: B.A. Robinson

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