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Religious beliefs of Americans

Ten commandments, other beliefs...

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Sponsored link.

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Posting the Ten Commandments and other church/state separation issues:

Time.com started a web-site poll on 1999-JUN-18. The poll was probably created as a response to the Columbine High School shooting in Littleton, CO. They asked the question: "Do you think posting the Ten Commandments in schools will have a positive effect on youth crime?" Answers, as of 2000-MAR-6, from 64,219 voters were: 

bullet65% Negative responses:
bullet59% No, and it violates the separation of church and state; 
bullet6% No;
bullet35% Positive responses:
bullet33% Yes
bullet2% Yes, but it violates the separation of church and state
bullet1% Not sure

There was no allowance in the poll for the opinion that posting the Ten Commandments might increase school violence. Almost all of the school shooters were motivated to commit their crimes either:

bulletbecause of mental illness, or 
bulletbecause of an overpowering desire for revenge in retaliation for having been marginalized, rejected and belittled by fellow students for a long time.

Posting the Ten Commandments with their four or five commandments to worship Jehovah would probably create one more minority to ridicule: those who are neither Christian nor Jewish. That might increase the frequency of shootings.

The First Amendment Center and the American Journalism Review released the results of a poll on 2003-AUG-1. They found that:

bullet68% of adults believe that teachers who include "one nation under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance were not violating the principle of separation of church and state
bullet36% said that they were.
bullet73% of respondents said that the pledge, including the "under God" phrase is "primarily a statement related to the American political tradition."
bullet18% said that it was primarily a religious statement.
bullet60% of adults said that it was acceptable to post the Ten Commandments in government offices.
bullet35% said that they should not.
bullet60% favored allowing the government to fund drug treatment programs at religious institutions, even if they include a religious message in their programs.
bullet36% said that they should not.

N = 1,000. Margin of error is 3.1 percentage points. 12

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Other beliefs:

Item American Population Born-again Christians * Ref.
Churches should accept gay leaders. 46%   1
Viewing pornography is a matter of taste, not morality. 33%   1
The Bible is totally accurate (1997). 58%   1
The Bible is totally accurate (2001). 41%   2
Religious faith is very important to me. (1997) 87%   1
Religious faith is very important to me. (2001) 68%   2
America is now experiencing a spiritual revival. 50% 58% 3
Modern-day Witches (Wiccans) have supernatural power 28%    
Modern-day Witches (Wiccans) don't have supernatural power about 65%    
Protestant clergy consider their church to be: Fundamentalist, Evangelical, Charismatic, liberal 36, 79, 19, 13%   3
Adult church goers consider their church to be: Fundamentalist, Evangelical, Charismatic, liberal 29, 20, 32, 42%   3
Adults who consider themselves religious, but don't like Christian TV 60%

30%

4
Adults who believe that God performs miracles 84%   5
Adults who believe that the miracles in the Bible actually happened 79%   5

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Concerns about social problems:

In 2001-MAY, CitizenLink conducted a poll of its subscribers. CitizenLink is a daily news service written from a fundamentalist Christian perspective by Focus on the Family. We suspect that the poll is indicative of the concerns of conservative Christians on social matters. Subscribers were asked to select the three issues that interested them most. As of MAY-2, their main concerns were:

bulletAbortion access: 22%
bulletReligious liberty: 19%
bulletMarriage: 13%
bulletEducation: 12%
bulletHomosexuality: 12%
bulletParental rights: 11%

Topics of little interest, selected by 4% or fewer of the subscribers were: 

bulletPornography: 4%, 
bulletSexual abstinence (presumably of unmarried children): 3%,
bulletPhysician assisted suicide: 2%,
bulletPrivacy rights: 2%,
bulletGambling: 1%

It is unknown how this list compares to the concerns of religious liberals. 1,738 subscribers participated in the survey. The margin of error is about ±2.4%.

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Beliefs about the role of religion:

The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life released a poll conducted during 2001-NOV that showed:

bulletOf those surveyed, 78% felt that the influence of religion in the United States was growing.
bulletThis is a major increase over a similar Pew poll in 2001-MAR, when only 37% of those questioned had felt that way. The change might have been caused by the 9/11 attack.
bulletThe 2001-NOV survey found that 61% felt that religion was important in their own personal lives -- a number that was virtually unchanged from the 2001-MAR study. 11

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Separation of church and state:

Pew Research reported on this topic on 2007-OCT-01. 13 As part of their studies of Pentecostals and Charismatics, they asked the question:

"Which comes closer to your view? The government should take special steps to make our country a Christian country, or there should be a separation between church and government.

Results were:

Group Christian nation Separation of
church & state
Pentecostals 52% 36%
Charismatics 34% 51%
Other Christians 20% 67%
All Americans 25% 60%

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Sponsored link:

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Religious beliefs that are relatively stable:

bulletNumbers are stable for American adults who:
bulletmet the pollsters definition of "Evangelical." These dropped by 1%: from 8% in 2000 to 7% in 2001. This is not statistically significant. 7
bulletmet the pollster's definition of being "born again;" numbers remained stable  at 41%, between 2000 and 2001. 8 
bullethave "a great deal" or "quite a lot" of confidence in organized religion (56% in 1997). 8

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Religious beliefs that are changing:

bulletThe most accurate survey to date shows that the number of American adults who identify themselves with Christianity dropped from 86% to 76% between 1991 and 2001.
bulletThe largest gain of any religious group was among non-believers.
bulletCanadian census data shows that the percentage of non-Christians has more than tripled in that country, from 5% to 17% between 1981 and 1991. The percentage of adults who consider themselves to be Christian has dropped from 95% to 83% over the same decade.
bulletIn 1963, two out of three people believed that the Bible was the actual word of God. Associated with this belief is the concept that the writings in the Bible are inerrant, and infallible. By 1999, the numbers had reversed. Two out of three now regard the Bible as composed of "divinely inspired" texts or ancient fables, legends and human-recorded moral codes. 9
bulletBarna Research reported a sudden drop between 1997 and 2001 in two factors:
bulletBelief in the inerrancy of the Bible, from 58% to 41%
bulletBelief that religion is very important personally; from 87% to 68%

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Unexpected religious beliefs:

bullet12% of adults believe that Joan of Arc was Noah's wife!
bulletOnly 42% of adults know that the Sermon on the Mount was preached by Jesus.
bullet58% of adults believe that the Bible is totally accurate in all that it teaches. We would have expected this to much lower.
bulletMore born-again Christians believe in channeling , astrology and reincarnation than non born-again Christians. 10

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References:

  1. "Angels are in; Devil & Holy Spirit are out," results of a survey conducted in 1997-JAN by Barna Research. Accuracy: within 3% points, 19 times out of 20. See: http://www.barna.org/PressAngels.htm
  2. "Religious beliefs vary widely by denomination," 2001-JUN-25, Barna Research Group, Ltd., at: http://www.barna.org/cgi-bin/
  3. "Annual study reveals America is spiritually stagnant," Barna Research Group, Ltd., at: http://216.87.179.136/cgi-bin/PagePressRelease.asp?
  4. Zoetics poll for Total Living Network. Reported by ReligionToday on 2000-MAR-2. 1000 adults sampled. They found that "viewers are overloaded with TV preachers and want more entertaining fare."
  5. Reported in Newsweek, 2000-MAY-1 edition.
  6. "Annual survey of America's faith shows no significant changes in past year."  See: http://www.barna.org/PressNoSignificantChanges.htm  
  7. 1965 Gallup Poll, described by Charisma. Online at: http://www.mcjonline.com/news/00/20000225e.htm 
  8. Emerging Trends, 1999-SEP, Princeton Religion Research Center, at: http://www.prrc.com/et.html
  9. G. Gallup and D. Lindsay. "Surveying the American Religious Landscape: Trends in U.S. Beliefs," Morehouse Publishing, (1999). Review/order this book
  10. "Answers to frequently asked questions," at: http://www.barna.org/PageStats.htm (link may be broken)
  11. "Number of Americans with no formal religion increasing, survey finds,"
    2002-JAN-7, PCUSA NEWS news release.
  12. "Survey: Majority of Americans OK With Ten Commandments, Pledge in Public," Religion News Service, 2003-AUG-5, at: http://www.beliefnet.com/
  13. "Separation of Church and State," Pew Research Center, 2007-OCT-05, at: http://pewresearch.org/

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Copyright © 1999 to 2003 incl. by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 1999-MAY-13
Latest update: 2007-OCT-05
Author: B.A. Robinson 

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