It is inevitable that a topic of such great significance would gather
conspiracy theories. Two are:
That the 1988 samples were doctored before the Carbon-14 tests were
made. Ian Wilson
demolishes this belief in his recent book on the shroud. 1
Holger
Kersten & Elmar
R. Gruber, authors of The Jesus Conspiracy argue that the Vatican knows the
truth about the shroud being Jesus burial cloth. However, they have
engineered a massive conspiracy to generate phony Carbon 14 dates.
A serious problem with past studies of the Shroud is that most of the
experts and other investigators appear to be strongly committed to the
belief that the Shroud was used during Jesus' burial. Meanwhile, others are
strongly committed to proving that it is not.
This author believes that none of the four possibilities (the shroud being a
relic, historical artifact, icon or fraud) has been proven beyond
reasonable doubt. Many scientific investigations of questionable accuracy have
been performed. The Carbon-14 data looks reasonably conclusive. However it would
be necessary to replicate the measurements, perhaps using more extreme cleaning
techniques before one could say with certainty that the shroud was made from
flax that was alive in the early 14th century. Hopefully, the Roman Catholic church
will consent to further Carbon-14 tests, perhaps now that the 2000 Jubilee year is
past.
Janice Bennett, "Sacred Blood, Sacred Image : The Sudarium of
Oviedo, New Evidence for the Authenticity of the Shroud of Turin," Libri de Hispania, (2001).
Read reviews or
order this book
J.C. Iannone, "The mystery of the Shroud of Turin: New
scientific evidence," Alba House, (1998). Read reviews or
order this book
G.R. Jeffrey, "Jesus: The great debate,"
Frontier Research, (1999), Chapter 7, Pages 113 to 157. Read reviews or
order this book. This book covers a lot of ground, but devotes a chapter to
the Shroud.
Bernard Ruffin, C. Bernard Ruffin, "The Shroud of Turin: The
Most Up-To-Date Analysis of All the Facts Regarding the Church's
Controversial Relic," Our Sunday Visitor, (1999). Read reviews or
order this book
Kenneth E. Stevenson, Grant R. Jeffrey, "Image of the Risen
Christ," Frontier Research Publ., (2000). Read reviews or
order this book
M. & A Whanger, "The shroud of Turin: An adventure
of discovery," Providence House Publ., (1998) Read reviews or
order this book
Ian Wilson, "Blood and the Shroud: New evidence that the
world's most sacred relic is real," Touchstone Books, (1999) Read reviews or
order this book
Books promoting a 14th century origin of the shroud:
Christopher Knight & Robert Lomas, "Second Messiah: Templars, the
Turin Shroud, and the great secret of Freemasonry," Fair Winds Press,
(2001).
Read reviews or order this book
Ian Wilson, The Blood and the Shroud: New Evidence that the World's
Most Sacred Relic is Real," Simon & Schuster, (1998). Read
reviews or order this book