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Christianity: The world's largest religion

From all viewpoints: There are many:
yours and a few thousand others.

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Quotations:

bullet"Christianity started out in Palestine as a fellowship; it moved to Greece and became a philosophy; it moved to Italy and became an institution; it moved to Europe and became a culture; it came to America and became an enterprise." Sam Pascoe 1 (To which one might add that among evangelicals in America, it became a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.)
bullet"Christianity is the only true religion. ... Jesus said that He was the only way. Jesus is unique. He was either telling the truth, [or] He was crazy, or He was a liar. But since everyone agrees that Jesus was a good man, how then could He be both good and crazy, or good and a liar? He had to be telling the truth. He is the only way." Matthew J. Slick, President of CARM.
bullet"Preach the Gospel at all times, and when necessary, use words." -- Francis of Assisi.
bullet"And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge—that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God." Paul, Ephesians 3:16-19 (NIV)
bullet"The world is equally shocked at hearing Christianity criticized and seeing it practiced." Elton Trueblood, (1900 - 1994), American author and theologian.
bullet"Many people think that the Bible is the authentic word of God and they worship the Bible, making it an idol..." Alan Watts, from "The Essence of Alan Watts series - GOD.

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About Christianity:

The contents of this section might not be what you expect.

There are over a million religious web sites on the Internet. Almost all promote a single viewpoint -- that of the webmaster. This web site is different. Our goal is to help religious people understand the diversity of beliefs and practices within Christianity.

This web site has a lot more material on Christianity than on any other religion. That is because about 75% of American adults identify themselves as Christian. In comparison, the next largest religions are Islam and Judaism, whose memberships total only one or two percent of the U.S. population.

There are probably thousands of different definitions of the word "Christian." We have chosen the same inclusive definition as is used by public opinion pollsters and government census offices: A "Christian"  includes any group or individual who seriously, devoutly, prayerfully describes themselves as Christian. Under this definition, Christianity includes: Roman Catholics, Southern Baptists, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, United Church members, even a small minority of Unitarian Universalists, etc.

We try to explain the full diversity of Christian beliefs: from those held by very conservative to very liberal believers. Sometimes we also include the diversity of beliefs of the very early Christian movement from the 1st and 2nd century CE.

Many of our visitors are distressed because they find the material on our site which describes beliefs by Christians from other denominations. They regard these beliefs to be in gross error, unacceptable, and even blasphemous and un-Christian or anti-Christian. If you are distressed by these beliefs, please do not write us angry Emails.  Please take up your complaints with the people who hold those beliefs. We are religious reporters, not theologians. However, if you find that we have incorrectly explained the beliefs of a Christian group, please do inform us.

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Points of concern:

It is our policy to compare and contrast the beliefs and practices of very conservative with very liberal Christians. Most North American Christians belong to either a mainline denomination or the Roman Catholic Church. Their own faith group may teach some beliefs similar to the conservative wing of Christianity. Some beliefs are similar to that of the liberal wing. Some beliefs are intermediate between the two.

We feel that it is important for persons of all faith groups (Christian and non-Christian) to understand the great diversity of Christian beliefs -- both among denominations today and throughout history. Many Christians are aware of their own denomination's current beliefs, but are unfamiliar with the history of those beliefs, or of the teachings of other denominations. Whether you want to convert others or dialogue with them, it helps to know what they believe.

People in the U.S. and Canada are going to need religious understanding and tolerance in the future. These two countries are the most religiously diverse countries in the world -- and are becoming increasingly diverse. If current trends reported by the American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) continue:

bulletThe percentage of adults in both countries who identify themselves as Christian will continue to drop by about 0.8 percentage points per year.
bulletSome commentators predicted that adults in the Protestant denominations of Christianity probably became a minority sometime during 2006
bulletChristians will become a minority in in Canada about 2023 and in the U.S. about the year 2042.

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A place to begin:

Introduction menu: << We recommend that you read these essays first: Otherwise the remaining information may not make much sense.


The above menu contains links to essays that describe:
bulletA very brief introduction to Christianity
bulletWho is a Christian?
bulletDivisions among Protestant denominations (Some people look upon the Protestant wing of Christianity as composed of two or more separate religions.)
bulletDifferences between Roman Catholicism and conservative Protestantism (There are major gaps, and they are growing.)
bulletHow Christians interpret the Bible. (They start with different assumptions and reach totally different conclusions.)

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About the Bible:

bulletBooks in and out of the Bible: Content, stories, organization, origin, versions, inerrancy, inspiration, tools, early Gospels and Epistles that were never accepted into the Bible.....
bulletCodes in the Bible: Real, imaginary, or a hoax?
bulletThe world and the Bible: archaeology; cosmology; prophecy; Wicca/Witchcraft and the Bible; are some Bible verses hate literature?
bulletThemes & topics in the Bible: A range of Christian interpretations about the Ten Commandments, abortion, anti-semitism, homosexuality, end of the world, salvation....
 
bulletApparently immoral passages in the Bible: Incitements to genocide, intolerance, oppression, violence, etc. in the Bible.

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Christian personalities:

bulletGod, Yeshua/Jesus, Mary, Saints, and, of course, Satan & demons

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Christianity, the religion:

bulletBeliefs, creeds, history, practices, rituals, ecumenicalism, joint efforts, schismatic forces, holy days, trends, urban legends, hoaxes, relics, movies.
bulletRelations with, and comparisons to, other religions

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Christian faith groups:

One source estimates that there are 34,000 separate Christian groups in the world.

We have attempted to sort them into:

bulletFour to seven meta-groups, (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism......)
bulletThree wings, (conservative, mainline and liberal)
bulletFifteen Religious families, (Adventist, Baptist, Lutheran, Reform....)
bulletDozens of denominations, (from the Amish to The Way), and
bulletMany systems of belief (Arminianism, British Israelism, Calvinism...)

Links to websites of Christian denominations, churches, para-church groups, etc:

bulletChristian denominations
bulletConservative Protestants
bulletProgressive, liberal, Roman Catholic, and others
bullet Christian search engines & directories

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Terms and Tools:

bulletReligious terms, test, and tools:

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References:

  1. There are problems with this quotation:

    bulletIt has been variously attributed to Sam Pascoe, an American scholar and to Richard Halverson, former chaplain to the U.S. Senate. Pascoe is cited on the Internet as the author more than ten times as often as Halverson.
    bulletA case can be made that Christianity did not start in Palestine. According to Acts 11, the followers of Jesus were first called Christians in Antoch. Also, the Romans imposed the name "Palestine" on the Holy Land only circa 135 CE, long after most of the books of the Christian Scriptures (New Testament) were written. Finally, the first followers of Yeshua of Nazareth considered themselves a new sect within Judaism, not the followers of a new religion.
  2. David Barrett et al, "World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of churches and religions - AD 30 to 2200," Oxford University Press, (2001). Read reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store

  3. JCSM's Top 1000 Christian Sites - Free Traffic Sharing Service! We have been invited to exchange links with Jesus Christ Saves Ministries (JCSM).

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Copyright © 1998 to 2007 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Last updated 2007-OCT-07
Author: Bruce A Robinson

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