How religions
establish their
beliefs and change them over time.
About establishing and changing beliefs:
Speaking generally, religious beliefs are often established at
the denominational, congregational and individual level on the basis of four
factors:
What do the scriptures say, as interpreted by the group or
person?
What have the faith group's historical policies been?
What does one's personal experience say?
What does reason and scientific knowledge say?
Conservative wings pf Christianity tend to more heavily weigh
the first two factors; the liberal and progressive wing tend to give more
importance to the last two factors. A similar process is seen in other world
religions.
Too often, these four factors lead to conclusions that are not in agreement.
Unfortunately, many faith groups do not have mechanisms to handle change well
without angry debate, schism and even violence.
This section will describe how religious groups have handled or
are handling change. Most essays linked to this menu deal with three examples of
changes -- relating to human slavery, the
status of women, and the rights of
homosexuals and bisexuals. These are arguably the
main conflicts in the 19th, 20th and 21st century to date. They are also useful
to study because the first is largely settled (although the negative effects of
slavery will be with us for generations); the second is partly settled; and the
third is in full swing.