Environmental concerns
Environmental news: 2006-MAY to DEC

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Media reports on the environment:
 | 2006-MAY-02: World: U.S. government report on climate change:
The
U.S. Climate Change Science Program issued the first of a series of
21 reports which deal with climate change and the human influences on
temperature trends. The report finds that there is no discrepancy in the
average rate of the world's temperature rise on the surface compared with
the atmosphere. That discrepancy had been used by skeptics to challenge the
validity of climate models. They concluded: |
"The evidence continues to support a substantial human impact on
global temperature increases. This should constitute a valuable source
of information to policymakers." 1,2
 | 2006-JUN-22: World: Average temperature:
Congress requested a
study from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences' National Research Council on global warming. They said that Michael Man and his team's climate
reconstructions published in the late 1990s are "plausible." They had
concluded that the warming of the Northern Hemisphere during the last
decades of the 20th century was unprecedented over the previous thousand
years. 3,4 |
 | 2006-JUN-26: USA: The Supreme Court decided to hear a global warming
case: The U.S. Supreme Court has decided to hear a lawsuit launched by a group of state Attorneys General,
the Pacific island of America Samoa, the Union of Concerned Scientists, Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth.
They hope that the court will order the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) to establish rules concerning carbon dioxide (CO2)
emission. The court has agreed to review their appeal during its fall session
which begins in October. More information. 5 |
 | 2006-JUL-11: USA: Global warming threatens
U.S. wineries: A study published in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Science concluded that areas in the U.S. suitable for growing
premium wine grapes could be reduced by 50 to 81% by the end of the 21st
century due to global warming. Noah Diffenbaugh of Perdue University wrote
that the main problem is an increase in the frequency of extremely hot days.
At maximum daily temperatures of about 95 degrees, F (35ºC), wine grapes
experience problems with photosynthesis and the breakdown of sugars. 6 |
 | 2006-JUL-13: World: "Happy Planet Index"
rates 178 countries: The New Economics Foundation, a UK company,
and Friends of the Earth computed their Happy Planet Index (HPI)for
178 countries. This index does not measure the happiness of the public; it
monitors how countries convert their natural resources into long and happy
lives for their citizens. They examine three factors: the country's
ecological footprint, the life satisfaction of its citizens, and their life
expectancy. Each country is rated on a scale of 0 to 100; 83.5 is
considered a reasonable target. None of the countries reached this value.
Some results:
 | Vanuatu, an archipelago in the South Pacific was highest with a index value of 68.2. |
 | Next came Columbia, Costa Rica, Dominica and Panama. |
 | Among industrialized countries: Italy was rated
66th out of 178 ; Germany 81, Japan 95, UK 108, Canada 111,
France 129, USA 129, and Russia 172 out of 178. |
 | Zimbabwe's index value was lowest at 16.6. 7 |
|
 | 2006-AUG-03: USA: Pat Robertson jumps ship
on global warming: A serious split has become obvious during 2006 in the
Evangelical Christian community over global warming. The split may now have
become a chasm as Fundamentalist teleminister Pat Robertson announced on his 700 Club that he has reversed his position on global warming. He told
his audience that he had not been a believer in global warming, but the
record-breaking heat wave across the U.S. in recent weeks was: |
"making a convert out of me....We really
need to address the burning of fossil fuels. It is getting hotter, and
the icecaps are melting and there is a buildup of carbon dioxide in the
air.....If we are contributing to the destruction of this planet, we
need to do something about it." 8
In 2005-OCT, Robertson warned that the National Association of Evangelicals was teaming up with "far-left
environmentalists" to promote the belief that global warming was being
caused by human and needs to be reduced. But now he appears to be embracing
their position.
 | 2006-AUG-18: India: Coca-Cola and Pepsi
under fire: The Centre of Science and Environment (CSE), an
Indian non-governmental organization, sampled Coca-Cola and Pepsi drinks from 12 states in India. They found that pesticide residue, on
average, was 24 times higher than allowed by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
The companies responded, claiming that their products "comply with the
stringent international norms and all applicable national regulations."
There have also been reports in the media that discharges from the
manufactures' factories seriously polluted the local environment. 9 |
 | 2006-AUG-31: CA: Greenhouse gas limits:
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R-CA) has reached an agreement with state
Democrats to impose a limit on greenhouse gas emissions including those from
industrial plants. The target would have California reduce its CO2 emissions and other greenhouse gasses by about 25% by the year 2020. This
would be the first state to do so. 10 |
 | 2006-AUG-31: AZ etc.:
Arizona seeking regulatory power to control automobile pollution: The state of Arizona has
joined a group of 17 other states who are seeking a U.S. Supreme Court
ruling that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can regulate
automobile greenhouse gas emissions. 11 More information. |


 | 2006-SEP-13: World: Polar ice cap
shrinking: Scientists from NASA have found that the maximum winter
coverage of sea ice in the Arctic has fallen by 5% over each of the past two
winters. The maximum summer coverage is dropping by 10% per decade. Joey
Comiso, a NASA scientist said: |
"This amount of Arctic sea ice reduction the past two consecutive
winters has not taken place before [at least] during the 27 years satellite data
has been available. In the past, sea ice reduction in winter was
significantly lower per decade compared to summer sea ice. What's
remarkable is that we've witnessed sea ice reduction at 6% per year over
just the last two winters, most likely a result of warming due to
greenhouse gases."
NASA and the Canadian Wildlife Service scientists have noted that female
Arctic polar bears are having difficulties coping with the reduced spring
hunting season. They are experiencing weight loss, and this in turn means
that they have problems reproducing and feeding their young. There have been
other reports about orphaned walrus pups and polar bears resorting to
cannibalism. 13
 | 2006-SEP-16: World: Cheetah population threatened:
The cheetah Acinonyx Jubatus, is the world's fastest land animal. It can reach 70 mph (115 kph). It was once found on five continents but is now an endangered species. The main pressures on the cheetah populations are lost of habitat; poaching; competition with large predators and ranchers; and loss of genetic variation. In the year 1900, there were more than 100,000 cheetahs in at least 44 countries in Africa and Asia. Today only about 11,000 animals remain in about 25 countries in Africa, and about 200 in Iran. See
http://cheetah.org |
 |
2006-SEP-20: Clinton administration's "roadless rule"
reinstated: A ruling to protect America's national forest from
commercial exploitation had been adopted during the Clinton era after a three year process that involved
600 public meetings and 1.6 million comments from the pubic. President Bush
repealed the rule in 2005. As a result, a number of states, including Oregon
and Colorado faced "administration plans to log or develop oil and gas in roadless areas."
Conservation groups, and four states challenged the Bush administration
repeal. A federal district court reinstated the roadless rule
to protect almost 50 million acres of wild national forests and grasslands
from road building, logging, and development. The court ruled:
|
"Defendants are enjoined from taking any further action
contrary to the Roadless Rule without undertaking environmental analysis
consistent with this opinion....Adoption of (the Roadless Rule) ensures that
inventoried roadless areas will be managed in a manner that sustains their
values now and for future generations. ... this
Court concludes that the Forest Service failed adequately to consider the
environmental and species impacts when it (repealed the Roadless Rule) in
violation of the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered
Species Act.
Kristen Boyles, an EarthJustice attorney said:
"Americans love the great natural areas our country has been blessed
with. From
hunters, hikers, fishermen, and bird watchers, to cities and towns that rely
on clean, mountain-fed drinking water, the last great roadless natural areas
in our national forests deserve preservation. As America grows, so does the
need to preserve these natural areas - because they're not making these
kind of natural areas anymore. ... The sad fact is that the Bush
administration gave a timber industry lobbyist a high White House
appointment and put him in charge of reversing the government's policy
to protect our last great roadless natural areas. They made these
changes in a flatly illegal way and the Court caught them." 12
 | 2006-OCT-03: Canada: Evangelical Christian appointed to senior
environmental post: The Conservative federal government appointed
Conservative member of parliament, Darrel Reid, as Chief of Staff to
Environment Minister Rona Ambrose. Reid was Canadian president of the U.S.
based fundamentalist group Focus on the Family. Liberal Leader Bill Graham
called Reid's appointment an "affront to our democracy." Some in
the opposition Liberal Party have expressed concerns about Reid's bigotry
towards minorities of other language, sexual orientations, and religions.
Andre Fortin, press secretary the office of Liberal Party Leader Bill
Graham, is reported as saying that: |
"A number of positions Mr. Reid's taken in the past he's made
comments about Quebec, about gays and lesbians, about the Muslim world,
all these things we're concerned about."
Earlier, Reid is reported as having said:
"Only God can make Canada a truly Christian country... Christians
are called to be faithful where God places them. We are called to speak
biblical truth to seek justice - and that obviously has implications for
our political life."
Former Liberal MP Pat O'Brien who is now a conservative, said:
"As far as I'm concerned the Liberal Party lost all credibility long
ago with regard to guarding morals, so it's no surprise to me that they
are taking umbrage at someone standing up for Christian values in
society ... They continue to erode those values. I think that is one
reason why the Liberal Party have and will continue to lose support from
traditional Liberal voters." 14
 | 2006-NOV-03: World: Seafood may disappear
by 2048: The research journal Science published an article
predicting that seafood may run out by the year 2048, if current rates of
species loss and ocean pollution continue. Lead author Boris Worm of Dalhousie University
in Halifax, Canada. He said: |
"Species have been disappearing faster and faster. If the
long-term trend continues, all fish and seafood species are projected
to collapse within my lifetime. Twenty-nine percent of fish and seafood
species have collapsed already. It is a very clear trend, and it is
accelerating. We don’t have to use models to understand this trend; it
is based on all the available data. ... The good news is that it is not
too late to turn things around. [Among 48 areas worldwide that have
been protected to improve marine biodiversity] We see that diversity of
species recovered dramatically, and with it the ecosystem’s productivity
and stability. ... We hardly appreciate living on a blue planet. The
oceans define our planet, and their fate may to a large extent determine
our fate" 15
 | 2006-NOV-15: World: Hadley Center for
Climate Prediction & Research: Laura Hannon of AccuWeather.com reports: |
"You know, climate isn't just about temperature. It's also about
rainfall, weather patterns, stuff like that. There's a new study from
the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research out of the
UK's Met Office which warns that drought could double or more by the end
of the century. And that's the figure for moderate drought. Extreme
drought could increase 10-fold, from 3 percent to 30 percent of the
Earth's land surface, and severe drought could increase from 8 percent
to 40 percent of land. Moderate drought currently affects 25 percent of
Earth's land surface, and that is forecast to increase to 50 percent. If
you are a subscriber to the American Meteorological Society's Journals
Online, you can read about this study
here."
"Increased drought will mean increased wildfires, and this fire
season has been the most severe on record in the western states. If that
trend continues, we can expect to see changes in the ecology of the West
with the potential for extinction of plant and animal species. In
addition, wildfires emit tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,
adding yet another layer of feedback into the climate picture."
16
 | 2006-NOV-18: Kenya: Countries agree to review
the Kyoto Protocol: More than 165 countries meeting in Nairobi, Kenya
decided to review the Kyoto Protocol during 2008. According to the Canadian
Press: |
"Member countries acknowledged for the
first time that global carbon dioxide emissions must be cut 50 percent
to avoid dangerous climate change. ... Countries agreed that a review of
what has been accomplished under the treaty must be completed before
there is any attempt to negotiate the second phase. This means
negotiations on the second phase won't begin before 2009.
Environmentalists were disappointed with the outcome of the conference,
saying it did not recognize the need for urgent action." 17
 | 2006-NOV-20: USA: Change may be possible on
carbon emissions: James Inhofe (R-OK), chairperson of the Senate
Environmental committee, said in an interview: |
"God's still up there. Climate change is a
hoax. The Hollywood elitists, the far-left environmentalists ... all of
them want us to believe that science is settled and it's not."
With Democratic wins in the Senate, that party
now gets to appoint all of the committee chairpersons. Party leaders say
they want an aggressive action on climate change, and plan to select a
replacement for Inhofe who will take a strong stance on pollution and global
warming.

References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
- "Report Reconciles Atmospheric Temperature Trends. First of 21 reports
from the U.S. Climate Change Science Program significantly revises, updates
conclusions from previous key reports," NOAA, 2006-MAY-02, at:
http://www.climatescience.gov/
- T.R. Karl, et al., "Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for
Understanding and Reconciling Differences," at: http://www.climatescience.gov/
- "Earth hottest in 400 years, report says," World Science,
2006-JUN-28, at: http://www.world-science.net/
- Thomas H. Maugh II and Karen Kaplan, "U.S. Panel Backs Data on Global
Warming. Growing Washington acceptance of climate change is seen in the top
science body's finding," LA Times, 2006-JUN-23, at: http://www.latimes.com/
- J.R. Pegg, "U.S. Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Global Warming Case,"
Environment News Service, 2006-JUN-27, at:
http://www.ens-newswire.com/
- Randolph Schmid, "Global warming a threat to U.S. wineries, study,"
Associated Press, 2006-JUL-11.
- "Canada so-so on happy index," Canadian Press, Published by Toronto Star,
2006-JUL-13, Page A13.
- "Pat Robertson converts – to 'global warming.' Broadcaster says U.S.
heatwave convinced him burning fossil fuels needs to be addressed,"
WorldNetDaily, 2006-AUG-03, at:
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/
- Shi Weigan, "Coke, Pepsi facing quandary in India," China Daily,
2006-AUG-18, at:
http://www.romingerlegal.com/
- "Greenhouse gas emissions targeted," The Toronto Star, 2006-AUG-31,
Page A7.
- Tony Davis, "Arizona wants greenhouse-emission authority," Arizona
Daily Star, Tucson AZ, 2006-SEP-01, at:
http://www.romingerlegal.com/
- "Court Reinstates Roadless Rule; Almost 50 Million Acres of National
Forests and Grasslands..." U.S. Newswire, 2006-SEP-20, at:
http://www.romingerlegal.com/
- "Arctic in meltdown," World Science, 2006-SEP-113, at:
http://www.world-science.net/
- John-Henry Westen, "Liberal Leader Calls Christian's Appointment an
'Affront to Our Democracy'," LifeSiteNews.com. 2006-OCT-03, at:
http://www.lifesite.net/
- "Almost no more seafood after 2048 at current rates, study warns," World
Science, 2006-NOV-03, at:
http://www.world-science.net/
- Laura Hannon, "Of droughts and fires," AccuWeather, 2006-NOV-15, at:
http://global-warming.accuweather.com/
- Dennis Bueckert, "Carbon cuts set for 2008 talks," The Canadian Press.
Published in the Kingston Whig Standard, Kingston ON, 2006-NOV-18, Pages 13 and
19.
- "Drastic speedup in Arctic melting forecast," World Science, 2006-DEC-13,
at:
http://www.world-science.net/

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Copyright 2006 by Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance
Originally posted: 2006-JUL-11
Latest update: 2007-FEB-23
Author: B.A. Robinson


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