ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIES OF LIFE:
3 MAIN
BELIEF SYSTEMS
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Debates on the Internet, within religious groups, and in the media about the origins
and development of
species of plant and animal life on Earth are often presented
as a life and death struggle between two
competing beliefs: Naturalistic Evolution
and Creation
Science. This is not a particularly accurate description. There are in reality three main belief systems
being promoted by individuals and organizations in North America. Within these three main systems
there are many variations.
Hundreds of religions around the world teach creation stories which account
for the diversity of life on Earth. The theory of evolution is also a
popular belief, particularly among scientists.
In North America, beliefs regarding the origins of the origins of species of
plant and animal life mostly fall into three general categories. Starting with the
most popular:
Creation science: God created the universe during 6
consecutive 24 hour days less than 10,000 years ago, precisely as a one of
the literal
interpretations of the Biblical book of
Genesis would indicate. All of the various species of plants and animals that currently exist (and
that once existed) on
earth are descendants of the original life forms that God created during the
single week of creation. This is the most popular belief system among
the general public. It is the least popular among earth and biological
scientists. Over 99% of such scientists believe that a literal
translation of Genesis does not represent reality.
Theistic evolution view: The universe is about 14 billion years old.
The
earth's crust developed about 4.5 billion years ago. God created the first
cell, and then used evolution as a
tool to
guide the development of each new species. The process culminated in human beings.
Scientific view: Beliefs are identical to the theistic
view, except that God is assumed to have played no part in the processes.
Scientists assume evolution was driven by blind, purely natural forces.
Those who believe in the inerrancy of the Bible
attempt to follow eternal Biblical truths. However, they seem to have
great difficulty in settling on a single understanding of the origins and development of
plant and animal
species. They have ended up with
many different conflicting theories which cannot be harmonized. Meanwhile,
the scientific community has arrived at a consensus in the theory of evolution.
As new
evidence is found, some details of the evolution of species are occasionally
modified. Yet supporters of naturalistic evolution
long ago reached a
consensus on the overall evolutionary process.