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ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIES OF LIFE:
3 MAIN BELIEF SYSTEMS

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Debates on the Internet, within religious groups, and in the media about the origins and development of species of plant and animal life on Earth are often presented as a life and death struggle between two competing beliefs: Naturalistic Evolution and Creation Science. This is not a particularly accurate description. There are in reality three main belief systems being promoted by individuals and organizations in North America. Within these three main systems there are many variations.

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The three main belief systems:

Hundreds of religions around the world teach creation stories which account for the diversity of life on Earth. The theory of evolution is also a popular belief, particularly among scientists.

In North America, beliefs regarding the origins of the origins of species of plant and animal life mostly fall into three general categories. Starting with the most popular:

bulletCreation science: God created the universe during 6 consecutive 24 hour days less than 10,000 years ago, precisely as a one of the literal interpretations of the Biblical book of Genesis would indicate. All of the various species of plants and animals that currently exist (and that once existed) on earth are descendants of the original life forms that God created during the single week of creation. This is the most popular belief system among the general public. It is the least popular among earth and biological scientists. Over 99% of such scientists believe that a literal translation of Genesis does not represent reality.
bulletTheistic evolution view: The universe is about 14 billion years old. The earth's crust developed about 4.5 billion years ago. God created the first cell, and then used evolution as a tool to guide the development of each new species. The process culminated in human beings.
bulletScientific view: Beliefs are identical to the theistic view, except that God is assumed to have played no part in the processes. Scientists assume evolution was driven by blind, purely natural forces.

Those who believe in the inerrancy of the Bible attempt to follow eternal Biblical truths. However, they seem to have great difficulty in settling on a single understanding of the origins and development of plant and animal species. They have ended up with many different conflicting theories which cannot be harmonized. Meanwhile, the scientific community has arrived at a consensus in the theory of evolution. As new evidence is found, some details of the evolution of species are occasionally modified. Yet supporters of naturalistic evolution long ago reached a consensus on the overall evolutionary process. 

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Topics covered in this section:

Descriptions of various origin models:
bulletCreation science models
bulletTheistic evolution models
bulletScientific evolution models
 
Other information related to origins:
bulletAre creation science and conservative Christianity linked?
bulletHow Christians interpret the Genesis creation stories

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Other related essays dealing with evolution & creation science:

bulletOverview of evolution and creation science
bulletBeliefs of the U.S. public
bulletBeliefs held by various faith groups

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Site navigation:

 Home page > Christianity > Christian history, etc. Christian beliefs > > here

or Home page > "Hot" religious topics > Evolution > here

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Copyright © 1995 to 1999 incl., and 2001 to 2002, by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally published on 1995-NOV-3
Most recent update: 2002-NOV-17
Author: B.A. Robinson

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