BELIEFS INVOLVING EVOLUTION DRIVEN BY NATURAL FORCES
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This essay describes creation science belief systems. Other essays in
this section describe creation science and theistic evolution belief
systems.
Two naturalistic evolution models:
These models accept that biological evolution happened, and that it was
caused by purely natural forces, without any input from a supernatural being:
Naturalistic evolution (a.k.a. "atheistic evolution"
"naturalistic evolution," "the theory of evolution," or
simply "evolution"): This is a belief in the development of
the species from the first living cell to the present diversity of plant
and animal species. It proceeded in response to natural processes,
without intervention from God or other deities.
Belief in evolution is coupled with other branches of science,
including:
Cosmology, the study of the development of the universe. This
includes the "big bang" concept of the first few seconds of the
universe's existence.
Abiogenesis, the study of the development of the first living
cell from non-living matter. This field of study is still in its
infancy.
The theory of evolution is coupled with cosmology and abiogenesis and
other "ologys" leads to a comprehensive model of origins: The universe started in a "big bang," -- a natural phenomenon,
not involving God in any way. The coalescence of the earth, the
development of its crust, the appearance of life and the development of
new species through evolution are
all viewed as
having proceeded strictly by blind natural processes. A minority believe that species
evolved more or less regularly over the past hundreds of millions of years. Most believe, on the basis of the fossil
record, that species evolved through a process of "punctuated equilibrium".
A given species continued to live for long periods of time with few
changes. A new species evolved from the old very quickly in evolutionary
time. They assume that there was no
intervention by a God in any of these processes.
The term "atheistic
evolution" is really a misnomer, because belief in evolution is not
limited to theists. Christians, and other theists can
and do believe in the existence of both a supreme being or beings and naturalistic evolution.
One does not have to be an Atheist in order to
believe in naturalistic evolution. An individual may believe in God, and
simultaneously hold the belief that one or more supreme beings had no involvement
in either driving or guiding evolution.
The philosophical foundation of naturalistic evolution is not Atheism,
as many conservative Christians assert. Rather, it is the belief that
the most productive scientific research results when scientists assume
that all events in the universe happen as a result of perfectly natural
forces. Another way of expressing this is that scientists assume that
the events that they are studying did not occur as a result of miracles
created by God. This is a sensible approach, because if God regularly
interfered with natural processes and performed miracles, then there
would be no processes that could be studied scientifically.
Deistic evolution: This is the belief that God created the universe, perhaps
using the
"big bang" about 15,000 million years ago as his method. He set up
basic laws to govern the running of the universe, and then left the scene entirely.
God
has not been seen since. The earth coalesced about 4 or 5 thousand million years ago
without any input from God. Later, elementary life forms formed, which evolved into the
animals and plant life that we see today through purely natural forces. It is essentially
identical to naturalistic evolution, excepts that it reserves one action for God: that of
initially creating the matter of the universe. This belief is common among Deists.