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NATURALISTIC EVOLUTION BELIEF SYSTEMS:

BELIEFS INVOLVING EVOLUTION DRIVEN BY NATURAL FORCES

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This essay describes creation science belief systems. Other essays in this section describe creation science and theistic evolution belief systems.

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Two naturalistic evolution models:

These models accept that biological evolution happened, and that it was caused by purely natural forces, without any input from a supernatural being:

bulletNaturalistic evolution (a.k.a. "atheistic evolution" "naturalistic evolution," "the theory of evolution," or simply "evolution"): This is a belief in the development of the species from the first living cell to the present diversity of plant and animal species. It proceeded in response to natural processes, without intervention from God or other deities.

Belief in evolution is coupled with other branches of science, including:
bulletCosmology, the study of the development of the universe. This includes the "big bang" concept of the first few seconds of the universe's existence.
bulletAbiogenesis, the study of the development of the first living cell from non-living matter. This field of study is still in its infancy.

The theory of evolution is coupled with cosmology and abiogenesis and other "ologys" leads to a comprehensive model of origins: The universe started in a "big bang," -- a natural phenomenon, not involving God in any way. The coalescence of the earth, the development of its crust, the appearance of life and the development of new species through evolution are all viewed as having proceeded strictly by blind natural processes. A minority believe that species evolved more or less regularly over the past hundreds of millions of years. Most believe, on the basis of the fossil record, that species evolved through a process of "punctuated equilibrium". A given species continued to live for long periods of time with few changes. A new species evolved from the old very quickly in evolutionary time. They assume that there was no intervention by a God in any of these processes.

The term "atheistic evolution" is really a misnomer, because belief in evolution is not limited to theists. Christians, and other theists can and do believe in the existence of both a supreme being or beings and naturalistic evolution. One does not have to be an Atheist in order to believe in naturalistic evolution. An individual may believe in God, and simultaneously hold the belief that one or more supreme beings had no involvement in either driving or guiding evolution.

The philosophical foundation of naturalistic evolution is not Atheism, as many conservative Christians assert. Rather, it is the belief that the most productive scientific research results when scientists assume that all events in the universe happen as a result of perfectly natural forces. Another way of expressing this is that scientists assume that the events that they are studying did not occur as a result of miracles created by God. This is a sensible approach, because if God regularly interfered with natural processes and performed miracles, then there would be no processes that could be studied scientifically.

bulletDeistic evolution: This is the belief that God created the universe, perhaps using the "big bang" about 15,000 million years ago as his method. He set up basic laws to govern the running of the universe, and then left the scene entirely. God has not been seen since. The earth coalesced about 4 or 5 thousand million years ago without any input from God. Later, elementary life forms formed, which evolved into the animals and plant life that we see today through purely natural forces. It is essentially identical to naturalistic evolution, excepts that it reserves one action for God: that of initially creating the matter of the universe. This belief is common among Deists.

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Copyright © 1995 to 2005, by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally published on 1995-NOV-3
Most recent update: 2005-AUG-30
Author: B.A. Robinson

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