INTELLIGENT DESIGN (ID):
OPINIONS ABOUT ID, mostly by scientists.

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Opinions favoring ID:
Belief is split over the validity of ID. A few high-profile scientists
support ID and are doing active research in its support. The general scientific
community dismisses ID as another form of creationism:
 | Michael Behe, a biochemist at Lehigh University, author, 14 and
leading proponent of ID said: "I think [ID] is making a lot of
progress in the sense that it's now an active topic of conversation." 10 |
 | Judge Robert H. Bork. an extreme conservative and strict
constructionist judge said: "[Behe, a leader in the ID movement] has shown that
Darwinism cannot explain life as we know it." 2 |
 | President George W. Bush, during an media interview on 2005-AUG-01, made a brief
comment favoring having schools teach ID "...so people can understand
what the debate is about." He continued: "I think part of
education is to expose people to different schools of thought. You’re asking me
whether or not people ought to be exposed to different ideas, the answer is yes." 3 |

Opinions critical of ID:
 | Scott Atran, anthropologist and psychologist, wrote: "Nothing
indicates that people who believe that life arose by chance also believe
that morality is haphazard." 5 |
 | Sam Clifford, a high-school biology teacher
from Georgetown, TX, said: that intelligent design is "a piecemeal,
haphazard concoction" that he does not have time for.
6 |
 | Jerry A. Coyne, evolutionary biologist, wrote:
 | "Not only is ID markedly inferior to Darwinism at explaining and
understanding nature but in many ways it does not even fulfill the
requirements of a scientific theory." |
 | "The geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky famously declared,
'Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.'
One might add that nothing in biology makes sense in the light of
intelligent design." |
|
 | Richard Dawkins, leading evolutionary biologist, wrote:
 | "Natural selection is not some desperate last resort of a
theory. It is an idea whose plausibility and power hits you between
the eyes with a stunning force, once you understand it in all its
elegant simplicity" |
 | "The supernatural explanation fails to explain because it ducks
the responsibility to explain itself." |
|
 | Daniel C. Dennett, a philosopher, wrote: "Evolutionary
biology certainly hasn’t explained everything that perplexes biologists,
but intelligent design hasn’t yet tried to explain anything at all." |
 | Marc D. Hauser, evolutionary psychologist wrote:
 | "What counts as a controversy must be delineated with care, as
we want students to distinguish between scientific challenges and
sociopolitical ones." |
 | "Incredulity doesn’t count as an alternative position or
critique." |
|
 | Stuart A. Kauffman, theoretical biologist wrote: "To state
that a given organ is so improbable that it requires design is just ill
founded. The argument uses standard probability, which does not apply to
the evolution of the biosphere." |
 | Leonard Krishtalka, director of the University of Kansas Museum of
Natural History. Referring to ID, he said, "That's a religious
belief, and science has no comment on that." Referring to the lack of
understanding of the evolution of a living cell, Dr. Kristalka
commented: "The
absence of knowledge does not mean the answer is a supernatural
creator." 4 |
 | Steven Pinker, Psychologist, wrote: "An evolutionary
understanding of the human condition, far from being incompatible with a
moral sense, can explain why we have one."
5 |
 | Lisa Randall, physicist, wrote: "We don’t have an intelligent
designer (ID), we have a bungling consistent evolver (BCE). Or maybe an
adaptive changer (AC). In fact, what we have in the most economical
interpretation is, of course, evolution." |
 | Scott D. Sampson, paleontologist, wrote: "Rather than
removing meaning from life, an evolutionary perspective can and should
fill us with a sense of wonder at the rich sequence of natural systems
that gave us birth and continues to sustain us." |
 | Dr. John Staver, a professor at Kansas State University professor and
co-chair of the committee that crafted the new science standards for Kansas
public schools, described ID as a "fringe idea at the moment, and
not one being discussed all that much in the scientific community."
4 |
 | Tim D. White, paleontologist, wrote: "A denial of
evolution–however motivated–is a denial of evidence, a retreat from
reason to ignorance." 5 |

References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active
today.
- Michael Behe, "Darwin's Black Box: The biochemical challenge to evolution," Touchstone Books, (1998).
Read over 260 reviews or order this book safely from
Amazon.com online book store
- Robert H. Bork, "Slouching Towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American Decline," Regan Books,
(1996), Page 294.
- "Bush endorsement of 'Intelligent Design' in public schools is irresponsible, says Americans United," press
release, Americans United, 2005-AUG-02.
- "Kansas board to restore evolution to curriculum, but new fight over 'Intelligent Design' expected," AANEWS,
2001-JAN-12.
- From the book review on the Amazon.com web site for John Brockman, "Intelligent Thought: Science versus the Intelligent
Design Movement," Vintage Original, (2006). Read
reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store.
- Jay Mathews, "Who's Afraid of Intelligent Design?," Washington Post,
2005-MAR-23, at:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/

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Copyright © 2006 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2006-MAY-10
Latest update: 2006-MAY-10
Author: B.A. Robinson

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