ID is the belief that some structures in animals
and plants are so complex and have components that are so inter-related that they must have
come about as the result of a conscious design by an intelligent agent. In
contrast, the Theory
of Evolution suggests that development of the species was driven by purely
natural forces without interventions by a creator with super-human knowledge.
In excess of 99% of geological and biological scientists favor of the Theory of
Evolution. However, many conservative Protestants are promoting ID because, in
one version, it has a God creating the animal and plant species.
As in the case of evolution, some promoters of ID are expanding the theory
way beyond the origin of the species to include all types of change in the
universe, from the Big Bang to cosmology, astronomy, geology, biology, etc.
Critics of ID suggest that ID is merely creationism dressed up as a
quasi-secular belief. The U.S. Supreme Court banned the teaching of the biblical
stories of creation in Public School science classes. However, creationism --
and presumably ID -- can
be taught in comparative religion classes.
Promoters of ID suggest that it is an alternative scientific theory that says
nothing about the identity of the creator. Extraterrestrial visitors from outer
space with scientific knowledge well beyond ours could have landed on Earth and
created species. ID does not necessarily involve a creator God.
2005-SEP-26: PA: PA: First major court case on ID: A federal judge
heard arguments in the first major lawsuit on Intelligent Design. According to
MSNBC, this trial: "...is believed to be the first time a federal court has
been asked to decide the fundamental question: Is intelligent design religion or
science?" 1
2005-NOV-10: VA/PA: Pat Robertson predicts
possibility of natural disaster in Dover, PA: The voters in Dover, PA,
voted to reject for re-election all eight school board members who had
favored the teaching of Intelligent Design (ID) in
area public schools. Pat Robertson, host of the Christian Broadcasting
Network's "The 700 Club" said to the voters that: "you just
voted God out of your city" He also said: "I'd like to say to the
good citizens of Dover: if there is a disaster in your area, don't turn to
God, you just rejected Him from your city." Later, he said that he was
simply trying to point out that:
"Our spiritual actions have consequences....God is tolerant and
loving, but we can't keep sticking our finger in His eye forever. If
they have future problems in Dover, I recommend they call on Charles
Darwin, maybe he can help them."
Associated Press reported that:
"Eight families had sued the [school] district, claiming the policy
violates the constitutional separation of church and state. The federal
trial concluded days before Tuesday's election, but no ruling has been
issued." 2
2005-DEC-20: PA: Federal judge rules
against ID: In a 139 page ruling, the federal judge ruled that
Intelligent Design was simply another form of Creationism, and thus cannot
be taught in the Dover high school. He questioned the motives of the deeply
religious supporters of ID, suggesting that they had lied to the court.
Dover, PA will now be stuck paying for about one million dollars in legal
fees. More details.
2006-MAR-06: USA: Poll on teaching of ID in public schools: Zogby
International conducted a random telephone survey of 1,000 subjects. The
margin of error is ±3.2 percentage points. Results:
69% say that biology teachers should teach "Darwin's
theory of evolution" along with evidence against it. 21% say that
they should teach "only evolution and the scientific evidence that
supports it." 10% were unsure.
77% agree that when Darwin's theory of evolution
is taught in schools, students should also be able to learn about
scientific evidence that points to "an intelligent design of life." 19%
disagree. 3
It is difficult to interpret the results to these
questions because of their wording. More details.
Reference used:
Alex Johnson, " 'Intelligent design' faces first big court test. Parents
sue after alternative to evolution added to science curriculum," MSNBC.
2005-SEP-23, at:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com
"Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson warns rural town of disaster
following vote," Associated Press, 2005-NOV-10, at:
http://start.earthlink.net/
"Results from nationwide poll," 2006-MAR-06, at:
http://www.discovery.org/ This is a PDF file. You may require software to read it. Software can be obtained free from: