A term sometimes used for Genocide-lite: "Ethnic cleansing:"The term "ethnic cleansing" was first commonly used to refer to the genocide organized during the early 1990s by Serbian Orthodox Christians in Bosnia Herzegovina. Their victims were primarily Muslims.
The term is still frequently used to refer to all types of mass murder and massacres, including the world's most serious current genocide in Darfur, Sudan (as of 2007).
Ethnic cleansing criminalized in international law:According to Wikipedia:
Objections to the term "ethnic cleansing:"As the UN experts suggested, ethnic cleansing as applied to the forcible relocation of people groups, has a habit of quickly degenerating into mass murder, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Author Andrew Bell-Fialkoff wrote in a 1993 issue of Foreign Affairs that "ethnic cleansing:"
It is a very useful term. People and countries have used it in when a more accurate term would be "genocide" to describe any large-scale mass murder of a national, ethnic, racial, religious, or other identifiable group. Yet "ethnic cleansing" has no generally agreed to legal definition, and places no mandated obligations on the countries of the world. By avoiding the dreaded word "genocide," governments are not required to replace their words with actions and actually reduce the slaughter. In mid-2007, a team of researchers led by Rony Blum of the Genocide Prevention program, Center for Injury Prevention, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, at Hebrew University-Hadassah in Jerusalem, Israel wrote an article in the European Journal of Public Health asking that the term be abandoned. 1 Their article abstract at Oxford Journals states:
The "Judenrein" term used in that article is German for "clean of Jews". It and "Judenfrei" (German for free of Jews) were terms used by the Nazis to refer to a geographical area that was determined to be free of Jewish presence. According to Wikipedia, the word "Judenrein ... demands that any trace of Jewish blood be removed as an impurity." 5 Achieving Judenrein throughout all of Europe was one of the initial goals of Hitler's Third Reich. The article suggests that replacing the term "ethnic cleansing" with "genocide" might have saved the lives of tens of thousands of victims in Bosnia, Kosovo, Rwanda and Darfur. Kim Petersen, co-editor of Dissident Voice wrote in mid-2007:
Ethnic cleansing and this web site:During the first few months of 1995, the author of this essay grew increasingly agitated at the evening newscasters' use of the term "ethnic cleansing" while reporting daily atrocities in what was obviously a religiously-based mass murder among Serbian Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and Roman Catholics. The "cleansing" later grew into a full-scale genocide by the Serbian Orthodox against the Muslims. From this agitation came a conviction that the root cause of that genocide was religious intolerance. The Internet was in its infancy at that time, and seemed to offer a mechanism by which a group with essentially no financial resources could widely disseminate their views on the importance of religious tolerance. Thus this website was born in the spring of 1995. It was about the 20,000th site to go online. The Internet has since grown. As of 2007-NOV there were are about 60,000,000 active sites. 7
References used:The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
Copyright © 2007 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
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