Gnosticism is a philosophical and religious movement which started in
pre-Christian times. The name is derived from the Greek word "gnosis"
which literally means "knowledge." However, the English words "Insight"
and "enlightenment" capture more of the meaning of "gnosis." It is
pronounced with a silent "G" (NO-sis). Gnosticism is not factual, intellectual,
rational knowledge, such as is involved in mathematics and physics; that would
have been more accurately represented by the Greek world "episteme."
Rather, Gnosticism involves the relational or experiential knowledge of God and
of the divine or spiritual nature within us. A visitor to this web site wrote: "...we
believe that gnosis-knowledge requires ultimate transcendence of the merely
intellectual to be actualized." 1
Gnostics believe that they have
secret knowledge about God, humanity and the rest of the universe of which the
general population was unaware. It became one of the three main belief systems
within 1st century Christianity, and was noted for four factors by which differed
from the two other branches of Christianity:
Novel beliefs about Gods, the Bible and the world which differed from
those of other Christian groups.
Tolerance of different religious beliefs within and outside of
Gnosticism.
A belief that salvation is achieved through
relational and experiential knowledge. In the words of The contemporary Gnostic
Apostolic Church, humanity needs to be awakened and brought "to a
realisation of his true nature. Mankind is moving towards the Omega Point,
the Great day when all must graduate or fall. This day is also the Day of
Judgment in that only those who have entered the Path of Transfiguration and
are being reborn can return to the Treasury of Light." 2
The movement and its literature were essentially wiped out before the end of
the 5th century CE by Catholic heresy hunters and the
Roman Army. Its beliefs are currently experiencing a rebirth throughout the
world, triggered in part by the discovery of an ancient Gnostic library at Nag
Hammadi, Egypt in the 1940s, and the finding of the Gospel
of Judas
at El Minya, Egypt, in the 1970s.