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Overview:The Gospel of Judas was revered by some ancient Gnostic Christian groups. Gnostics were one of the three main movements within early Christianity. Gnostics believe that they have secret knowledge about God, humanity and the rest of the universe of which the general population is unaware. Like the other two branches of the early Christian movement -- Jewish Christianity and Pauline Christianity -- they believed that they alone truly understood Christ's message, and that other streams of thought within Christianity had misinterpreted Jesus' mission and sayings. Gnostics were almost wiped out before the end of the 5th century CE by mainline Christianity heresy hunters and the Roman Empire. They have survived to the present day and are now experiencing a period of rapid growth in the west An anonymous follower of one of the Gnostic faith groups wrote the Gospel of Judas circa 150 CE. Its existence was mentioned in the writings of proto-orthodox Christian authors where it was condemned as heretical. However, a manus cript, translated from the original Greek into Coptic, was only discovered in recent years. It was found in the Egyptian desert near El Minya. The manuscript is now called the Codex Tchacos. It is 66 pages in length and contains:
The Gospel of Judas is by far the most important component of the Codex. It contains an alternate explanation of the role that Judas played among Jesus' disciples. New Testament scholar, Bart Ehrman, said that the Gospel teaches that Judas is: "...the good guy. He's the only apostle who understands Jesus. In this gospel it turns out that Judas does turn Jesus over to the authorities, but according to this gospel, this is what Jesus wanted." Some of the early Gnostic faith groups taught that Judas was the most enlightened of all of Jesus' followers. This is in stark contrast to the message of the four Gospels that made it into the official canon of the New Testament. They assert that Judas was a traitor, he betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, and that his mind was possessed and controlled by Satan. In a massive coordinated advertising campaign, news of the Gospel of Judas became widespread among the public in early 2006-April. At least three books on the Gospel were officially released on APR-06 or 07. A National Geographic Channel TV special was aired on APR-09 and APR-27. Evangelical Christians, and others who believe in the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible will probably have little interest in this gospel. They may be aware that there were many dozens of gospels circulating within the early Christian movement of which only four were found to be legitimate, inspired by God and inerrant. These are the canonical gospels: Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. However, they might be faced with comments about this gospel when evangelizing. It might help them to be acquainted with its text. Liberal Christians will probably have a great deal of interest in the gospel. It demonstrates the wide diversity of beliefs held by the various groups within the very diverse early Christian movement.
Topics covered in this section:
Books about the Gospel of Judas:We recommend three books:
A search of the Amazon.com data base returns links for these three books and others. If you see a generic Amazon ad here, please click on your browser's refresh icon. Note: Simon Mawer's book "The Gospel of Judas" is a novel and is not directly related to the actual Gospel of Judas.
Copyright © 2006 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
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