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Hinduism

Additional information & links

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The caste system:

This has been moved to another essay.

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Hindu sects and denominations:

About 80% of Hindus are Vaishnavites, who worship Lord Vishnu. Others follow various reform movements or neo-Hindu sects.

Various sects of Hinduism have evolved into separate religious movements, including Hare Krishna, Sikhism and Theosophy. Transcendental Meditation was derived from a Hindu technique of meditation. The New Age movement has borrowed many of its concepts from Hinduism.

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What does the mark on the forehead mean?

The colored dot is variously referred to as a "tilaka," "bottu," "bindiya," "kumkum," or "bindi." It is a sign of piety, and a reveals to other people that the wearer is a Hindu. It symbolizes the third eye -- the one focused inwards toward God. Both men and women wear it, although the practice among men is gradually going out of style. In the past, many unmarried women wore black marks, whereas many married women wore red. But in recent times, women often wear dots that match the color of their saris. 4

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Hindu sites on the Internet:

Web sites with lists of links to Hinduism:

bulletThe Yahoo search engine lists over 200 Hinduism sites. See: http://dir.yahoo.com/
bulletAbout.com has a collection of articles on Hinduism at: http://hinduism.about.com/

Web sites devoted to Hindu festivals, fasts, temples, tours, etc:

bulletBharatonline.com is a travel agency in India that supplies customized vacation packages, hotel bookings, airline tickets, railway tickets and car rentals. See: http://www.bharatonline.com/ They have an information section on Hindu temples in India at: http://www.bharatonline.com/temples.html
bulletThe Char Dham Tours describe a pilgrimage to holy sites in India. See: http://www.char-dham.com/
bulletDiwali fesival contains "Information on festival celebrations for diwali, bhai duj, dhan teras, govardhan puja, lakshmi puja, kali pooja. Also find pooja process, gift traditions, importance, calendar, rangoli patterns, divali cards and divali recipes." See: http://www.diwalifestival.org/
bulletDurga Puja is a web site maintained by the Society for Confluence of Festivals in India. They have a site devoted to the Durga Puja celebration, dedicated to the Goddess Durga, the Mother of the Universe. See: http://www.durga-puja.org/
bulletKarwa Chauth is another web site maintained by the Society for Confluence of Festivals in India. They have a site devoted to the Karwa Chauth fast, which is performed by married women. It is believed to ensure "the well-being, prosperity and longevity of their husbands." See: http://www.karwachauth.com/
bullet123 Greetings provides many free online greeting cards that you can send to friends and loved ones at Diwali. See: http://www.123greetings.com/
bulletHoli-Cards facilitates sending free online greeting cards for Holi (a.k.a. Vasant Mahotsava and Kama Mahotsava). This is Hinduism's spring festival, celebrated on the day after the first full moon in March. See: http://www.holi-cards.com/
bulletHindu Festivals.com features quotations, a Hindu calendar based on astrology, free cards celebrating Hindu festivals, etc. See: http://www.hindu-festivals.com

Web sites which discuss Hinduism:

bulletThere is a Hindu E-mail digest at: http://www.hindunet.org/
bulletFaith Library has a series of essays in their "Rites and Rituals" section on many religions, including Hinduism. See: http://www.faith.com/
bulletHindu Paintings has an amazing and beautiful web site, with many articles describing symbolism in Hindu art. See:  http://www.hindupaintings.com/
bulletHinduism Today is a "Monthly Magazine Affirming Sanatana Dharma and Recording the Modern History of a Billion-Strong Global Religion in Renaissance." See: http://www.himalayanacademy.com/ 
bulletThe Hindu Universe has a great deal of information available on Hindu scriptures, news groups, WWW sites, festivals, customs, anti-defamation work, etc. See: http://www.hindunet.org
bulletTwo newsgroups devoted to Hinduism are:
bulletalt.hindu http://www.hindunet.org/, and
bulletsoc.religion.hindu at: http://www.hindunet.org/.
bullet Pathways to Metaphysics contains many Hindu-related essays. See: http://www.geocities.com/
bulletSacred-texts.com has descriptions and translations of Hindu sacred texts. See: http://www.sacred-texts.com/ 
bulletA web site devoted to Shaivam -- the branch of Hinduism that worships Lord Shiva -- is at: http://www.shaivam.org/
bulletThe Vivekananda Centre London is a non-commercial Hindu educational organization which follows the teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda. See: http://www.btinternet.com
bulletWisdom of Vedas has sections dealing with current issues, beliefs, ancient temples, religious literature, etc. See: http://indowave.tripod.com/
bulletThe World Vaisnava Association's home page is at: http://www.wva-vvrs.org/
bulletThe World Wide Center for Self-Realization has a web site with many essays on spirituality, Hinduism, the Bhagvad Gita, Jainism, Yoga, the Upanishads, meditation, etc. See: http://www.godrealized.com/

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References used:

  1. "The Caste system," at: http://members.tripod.com/ 
  2. "India's social customs and systems: The caste system," at: http://www.investindia.com/
  3. " 'Untouchables' on Verge of Turning to Christ," Religion Today summaries for 2001-OCT-5.
  4. "Dot your eye," Snopes.com, at: http://www.snopes2.com/

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Copyright © 1995 to 2008 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update: 2008-FEB-07
Author: B.A. Robinson
Hyperlinks last checked: 2007-JAN-12

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