Conservative Protestant
resources on homosexuality
Sponsored link.
The battle in North America to end the "special privileges" given to
heterosexuals and to extend "equal rights" to gays and lesbians is not primarily
a conflict between homosexuals and heterosexuals. It is mainly between homosexuals and
conservative Christian groups and individuals.
Books are one weapon in the war against equality. The most prolific anti-gay and
anti-lesbian authors appear to be Fundamentalists or other Evangelical Christians. Their
books are widely distributed through Evangelical Christian bookstores. Many share a group
of common beliefs:
their God hates homosexuality. Anne Lamott once said that "You can safely assume that you've created
God in your own image, when it turns out that God hates all the same people
you do."
There are only two sexual orientations: gay or straight. In fact, there is a
continuum of sexual feelings between homosexuality and heterosexuality; persons who are
attracted to both genders are called "bisexuals". They, alone, can
have a sexual preference.
sexual orientation is a choice. One might ask any heterosexual or homosexual
exactly when he made that choice. Sexual orientation is a part of what you are, not a
choice that you make. The location of a gene (but not the gene itself) that causes much of
the homosexuality in males has been found. The gene or genes that causes Lesbianism and
heterosexuality has yet to be located.
one's sexual orientation can be changed at any time in adulthood. Researchers
have tried many methods to convert gays to heterosexuality through psychotherapy,
castration, electric shock etc.; nothing works. Conservative Christians are caught in a
dilemma here: if they agree with the scientific findings that sexual orientation cannot be
changed, then they are obviously limiting the powers of God. This they cannot accept. So
they believe, on theological grounds, that orientation is changeable. That is consistent
with their beliefs, except that it does not agree with reality.
homosexuals commit considerable energy to recruit heterosexuals into their
"lifestyle". As a heterosexual, this author has observed gays and lesbians
in action dealing with individuals who are confused with their sexual orientation. The
former have always suggested that the individuals "try to make it as a straight"
on the basis that life is incredibly simpler and freer of violence from homophobes.
one can "catch" homosexuality at or after puberty like a cold or the flu;
thus we need to deny gays and lesbians access to the media, high schools, etc. If children
do not hear about homosexuality, they might not grow up gay or lesbian. A person's
sexual orientation as an adult can be accurately predicted by observing
pre-school children.
homosexuality is caused by poor parenting (e.g. aggressive mothers and/or
passive fathers). This was a common belief many decades ago. However,
subsequent studies showed that it had no validity. There are a few
more recent studies that support this belief. However, they
appear to be conducted by Evangelical Christians.
Another belief found among some conservative Christians is that sexual orientation does
not really exist. That is, God created us all as heterosexuals. However, due to our sinful
nature, and urging by Satan and his hordes of demons, some of us engage in heterosexual
behavior and perhaps become addicted to it. That belief can be easily shown to be false;
simply befriend a homosexual and ask their opinion.
The following two books are typical of the many books authored by conservative
Christians.
A booklet by John Ankerberg & John Weldon, "The Facts on Homosexuality;
Scientific Research and Biblical Authority: Can Homosexuals Really Change?" (Harvest
House, 1994) is typical of books written by conservative Christians. The entire book is
based on a fallacy: that people have either a homosexual or heterosexual orientation;
bisexuals are ignored. The authors use heavily biased phrases, such as:
"committed homosexual" - implying that one can choose one's orientation
"sexual preference", again implying a choice
"encouraged homosexuality", implying that feelings of sexual attraction
can be taught.
In their book:
Their preface and introduction to the book mention homosexual child
molesters and AIDS as two reasons to oppose homosexuality. The authors ignore that facts
that:
the vast majority of child molesters are heterosexual,
female homosexuals (lesbians) have the lowest rate of AIDS and other sexually
transmitted diseases of any sexually identifiable group - much lower than heterosexuals.
in the third world, AIDS is primarily spread by heterosexual contact
They also imply that homosexual lobby groups have immense political power. They
overlook the fact that (as of 1994) those groups had still not been able to change the
laws in almost half of the states in the US which still list homosexual behavior as a
criminal act.
Section 1 describes scientific studies which attempt to prove the biological
origin of sexual orientation. They reject Dr. LeVay's study of brain structure, Dr.'s
Bailey and Pillard study of identical twins, and Dr. Hamer's genetic research. The authors
seem to imply that since none of the studies prove that all homosexual orientation
is genetic, that therefore none of it is determined before birth.
They cite many
researchers who believe that a genetic or biological basis for sexual orientation has not
yet been proven. The authors seem to imply that it never will be. As of 1995, any
absolute proof is still in the future; all we have to go on now are many strong indicators
that sexual orientation is determined before puberty (and probably during or before early
childhood).
The authors cite a number of human sexuality specialists who believe that sexual
orientation is a matter of choice and can be easily changed. They have ignored the
majority who hold the opposite opinion. They cite instances where homosexuals have
apparently changed their sexual behavior and implied that they have also changed
their orientation. They do not mention that many of these are bisexuals who are
simply choosing to develop relationships only with the opposite gender. Others have a
homosexual orientation and have desperately have tried to behave as heterosexuals in order
to be accepted. Such attempts inevitably fail. Still others are homosexuals who have
decided to become celibate. Whether one is homosexual, bisexual or heterosexual, our
feelings of sexual attraction are unchangeable.
Section 2 describes what the Bible has to say on sexual orientation. The authors
interpret Genesis, Chapter 1 & 2, Matthew 19:4-6 and other passages as prohibiting
heterosexual marriages. They state that if homosexual unions were permissible then they
would have been specifically condoned. One could say with equal logic that because horses
and chariots were mentioned often in the Bible, but trains, plains and automobiles were
ignored, we should not use modern methods of transportation. The authors' views are based
on their belief that matters of ethics and morality are absolute, identical and fixed for
all time, for people of all cultures and all sexual orientations. This is obviously false.
Consider the matter of slavery; ownership of another person was
regarded as quite normal throughout the Bible. But is regarded as a moral outrage in the
20th century. (It is also illegal throughout the entire United States since the 13th
Amendment to the Constitution was ratified by Mississippi on 1995-March-21).
In fact,
sexual orientation was unknown in ancient times; thus, the authors of the bible could not
have written about it.
They analyze passages in Genesis, Deuteronomy, Leviticus and Romans, II Peter, etc.
with a particularly narrow, homophobic focus. These verses have been dealt with elsewhere
in this essay.
In their conclusion, they suggest that homosexuals recite a standard prayer to
God and cut off all contact with the homosexual community. The authors are a little vague
about the results to be expected. They state that "same sex inclinations"
will cease - either immediately or over time. They do not state whether the reader will
lose all sexual desire, or whether he/she will develop heterosexual feelings. In practice,
sexual feelings will not change. Hundreds of thousands (perhaps millions) of devout
Christian homosexuals have each begged God (sometimes over many decades) to change their
sexual orientation. God's answer is always no. This is perhaps the best proof that God
does not condemn homosexuality.
The Moody Bible Institute publishes a series of Salt and Light Pocket
Guides on a variety of topics. One is "Coming to Grips With
Homosexuality", Moody Press, Chicago IL, (1991). Some observations:
P. 1 to 9: The book starts well; it calls for compassion and understanding for
homosexuals, and acceptance of gays and lesbians as people, even while condemning their
"lifestyle".
P. 10 to 14: He differentiates between the "militant homosexuals"
who are bent on transforming society" and the individual who has no intention
of "imposing his lifestyle on others". From our research, we have found
that essentially all activity by homosexual groups is directed at eliminating hatred of
gays and lesbians and extending to them equal protection under law. They wish to impose
nothing; they simply want to be accepted as equals.
P. 14: The author implies that we are all programmed to be heterosexuals, and
that young people with homosexual feelings can change.
P. 15: The author implies that a gay or lesbian's first same-sex encounter often
feels "unnatural". This is most unlikely. It is far more realistic to
assume that a homosexual's first attempt at heterosexual sex would feel most unnatural.
P. 18 to 21: He writes that committed gay relationships lead to "emptiness
and confusion"; that they often need alcohol to deaden the pain of guilt; that
gays and lesbians are inherently promiscuous. It is obvious that author Lutzer has not met
gays in committed partnerships.
P. 21 to 26: Lutzer lists some of the long-discredited "causes" of
heterosexuality. The implication is that everyone is originally heterosexual, but that
some become homosexual. Some of his causes are:
a father who is "aloof, hostile and rejecting"
a mother who is "over protective and dominant"
a mother who hates men and communicates this to her son
a father who sexually molests his daughter and drives her into lesbianism
exposure to homosexual pornography at puberty
recruitment by an older homosexual, often using pornography
dysfunctional family of origin
lack of love in the family of origin
P. 27: The author clearly states that, in his opinion, a homosexual abandons "his
natural desires in favor of homosexual preferences." i.e. gays and lesbians are
born heterosexual and choose at or after puberty to prefer homosexual behavior. The author
apparently has not read the scientific literature or talked to gays or lesbians.
P. 30 to 40: This section deals with conversion of homosexuals to either celibacy
or heterosexuality through prayer. This has proven to be quite unsuccessful in practice.
P. 40 to 46: This section, titled The Walk to Freedom describes how Roger
Montgomery was converted by faith to heterosexuality, and eventually married. From the
text, it is obvious that Roger was not a homosexual. He was apparently a bisexual who
decided that homosexual relationships were condemned by God and who then decided to
confine his sexual activity to a woman whom he married.
This book can do a lot of harm, particularly to a gay or lesbian who relies upon it for
accurate information. The author has obviously based his book on a combination of his
interpretation of some Bible passages, and the beliefs of a variety of fellow conservative
Christians. The book seems to have been written in complete isolation from current
scientific research and without any personal contact with gays or lesbians.
Christian Internet resources on sexual orientation:
Free to be me: Becoming the person I want to be" is a fascinating, unique
site. It is sponsored by New Direction for Life Ministries - Toronto, Inc. Their
site promotes the belief that homosexuals can change their behavior and most can
eventually develop heterosexual feelings. They teach that much homosexuality is caused by
inadequate parenting, child abuse etc., and that "homophobia" means fear of
homosexuals. See: http://www.freetobeme.com/
"Christians No Longer Gay Living For God" is a web site which
teaches that "...change [in behavior] is possible. No one is born
gay. It's a perverted choice one makes." They attempt to
convince homosexuals to remain celibate. This might well be the
direction that many conservative Christian groups will go in the future.
See: http://cnlglfg.com/
"The Other Side" is a conservative Christian newspaper column. One of
their favorite topics is homosexuality. See:
http://www.theotherside.org/core.html
Exodus International: This is the largest of the many Evangelical Christian organizations devoted to
helping gays and lesbians to become celibate, and helping bisexuals confine their
relationships to members of the opposite sex. (They also attempt to
convert people with
homosexual orientation to heterosexual. Many professional
mental health organizations warn that this is impossible and that such therapy often
does harm). They are located at: PO Box 2121, San Rafael CA, 94912.
They have a "Christian
Resources about Homosexuality and AIDS" with articles on homosexuality from
a conservative Christian perspective, a book list, lists of organizations, list of local
chapters of Exodus International and Homosexuals Anonymous. See: http://www.messiah.edu/hpages/facstaff/chase/h/index.htm
Courage was founded by Fr. John Harvey of New York NY in the early
1980s. It promotes the concept of celibacy among gays and lesbians, "in accordance
with the Roman Catholic Church's teaching on homosexuality." They ignore the
findings of human sexuality researchers and believe that homosexuality is a psychological
aberration. "Courage" is a 12-step program like Alcoholics Anonymous.
Mastering Life Ministries of Hermitage TN helps "people are
caught and deceived into unhealthy, dysfunctional life-styles that separate them from the
power and blessing of God". They have articles, seminar information etc. on their
home page. Their web site is at:
http://www.gospelcom.net/mlm/ministers.html
Newsletter #5 is of special interest. The author describes that he has noticed that when
leaders of "ex-gay" ministries are in a relaxed, social environment, they still
do not act like heterosexual males. He urges them to become "fully masculine"
The Interactive Bible has an essay "How can I prevent my child
from becoming homosexual??? [sic]" http://www.bible.ca/s-homo-vaccine.htm
It describes homosexuality as being "caused" by inadequate parenting, namely
smother mothers, dominant mothers, passive fathers, absent fathers, excessively permissive
child raising. These beliefs are common among counselors engaged in
reparative therapy; they are rejected by the
major mental health professional organizations, and by essentially all
human sexuality researchers, gays, lesbians, etc.
Other Christian Resources
Hope for Change & Outpost is a non-profit group located in Minneapolis, Minn.
It operates the Loveline Crisis Line which supported by various conservative
Christian churches in the twin cities area. Their number is (800) 201-2890. They provide
prayer counselors to help callers change their behavior and lifestyle. What makes this
service of particular interest, is that they apparently do not waste effort attempting to
change their client's sexual orientation. This may well be indicative of the future, when
conservative Christian outreach groups to the gay and lesbian community accept sexual
orientation as fixed, and concentrate on trying to convince their clients to remain
celibate.