Policies of 47 Christian
faith groups about homosexuality
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Overview:
Most Christian denominations, sects, and new religious movement have stated policies towards gays and lesbians:
Whether to allow known, sexually active homosexuals to:
become and remain church members with full
privileges.
be considered for ordination
hold other positions of
power.
Whether to allow known celibate homosexuals to:
become and remain church members with full
privileges.
be considered for ordination
hold other positions of
power.
Whether to provide a formal religious ceremony for committed gay and lesbian
couples. These are variously called union, civil union, commitment or marriage
ceremonies.
Whether to have an active study program to reduce homophobia within the denomination.
What policies to enforce about gay and lesbian members, candidates for
ordination. commitment rituals or study programs.
The response of Christian faith groups to homosexuality varies greatly,
depending mainly upon their position in the liberal - fundamentalist continuum.
More liberal denominations and Christians tend to view homosexuality as a
civil rights matter; they generally believe it is fixed, unchosen, normal,
natural, and morally neutral sexual orientation for a minority of
adults. More conservative denominations and Christians tend to view
homosexuality as a profound evil; they generally believe it is changeable,
chosen, abnormal, unnatural and immoral behavior, regardless of the
nature of the relationship.
The more
liberal denominations, like the United Church of Christ, have changing their positions on homosexuality, in recent years, to adopt a more
inclusive stance.
Mainline denominations such as the Methodists, Presbyterians and
Episcopalians are actively debating the question. A future church schism
may result., particularly in the case of the Presbyterian Church (USA), and
Episcopal Church. USA. Similar splits have
occurred in the past over human slavery, whether
women should be ordained, and certain theological debates.
More conservative denominations are taking no significant action to
change their beliefs and policies at
this time.
Fundamentalist denominations commit significant effort against
homosexuality and homosexual rights. For example, the Southern Baptist Convention expelled three
of their
congregations who had conducted a study of homosexuality, had concluded
that the denomination's beliefs were invalid, and who welcomed gays and
lesbians as members.
All movement appears to be towards greater inclusiveness towards
homosexuality and homosexuals. This is reinforced by the more accepting
stance of today's youth. We are unaware of any religious groups becoming
less inclusive.
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Partial list of churches and their position on homosexuality:
As we uncover statements about homosexuality by various Christian
denominations, we include them in a new essay and link it to the following list.
Over time, we hope to add to this list so that it represents all of the large
Christian denominations, and some smaller ones. We encourage our visitors to
help us add to this list by supplying us with information from their own
denominations.
We currently have essays available about homosexual policies and beliefs by the following denominations. :
* The Unitarian Universalist Association is not generally considered a
Christian denomination. We have included it here because about 10% of its
members consider themselves to be Christian.