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RESOLVING PEOPLE'S CONFLICTING BELIEFS ABOUT HOMOSEXUALITY

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Resistance to change:

Many, perhaps most, conservatives are extremely confident that their beliefs are correct, because many of them are based on the direct Word of God -- passages from the Bible or another holy book, which they consider to be inerrant. Other beliefs may not be stated precisely there, but are implied by the text. Examples are:

bulletMoses, in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 clearly condemns all gay sexual activity.
bulletPaul, inspired by God, described in 1 Corinthians 6:11 that a homosexual will see their abnormal, unnatural sexual desires evaporate once she or he becomes saved. They will become heterosexual.

Conservatives are very resistant to change. In eight years of answering E-mails to this web site, we do not recall having been able to change the belief of a single conservative about even one item related to homosexuality.

Many, perhaps most, liberals are also extremely confident that their beliefs are correct, because many of them are based on hard data from replicated human sexuality and genetic studies. For example:

bulletStudies done on identical twin males who were separated at birth and raised apart from each other showed that when one is gay, the other is probably gay as well. This establishes that male homosexuality has a genetic root cause. If it were purely caused by environmental factors, like abuse or poor parenting, then only about 5% of the other twins would be gay.
bulletAnecdotal studies of reparative therapy have shown that sexual orientation in adults is fixed in all or almost all cases. Behavior can change: Homosexuals can decide to remain celibate; bisexuals can decide to restrict their relationships to the opposite gender. But one's orientation remains unchanged. The chances of altering one's orientation through prayer,  reparative therapy or other methods is miniscule or zero.

Liberals are very resistant to change. In eight years of answering E-mails to this web site, we have not been able to change the belief of a single liberal about even one item related to homosexuality.

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Prejudice and intolerance:

Some have suggested that conservatives are prejudiced against gays, lesbians and bisexuals, because they are in favor of discriminating against them.  Whether this is so depends upon one's beliefs about homosexuality.

If one sincerely believes that homosexuality is:

bulletA mental illness,
bulletA disorder that can be cured through reparative therapy and/or prayer,
bulletDysfunctional, and leads to emotional and physical problems,
bulletSinful, immoral, and prohibited by God,
bulletCondemned in the Bible and in the holy books of other religions, and
bulletA behavior that will cause the individual to spend eternity being tortured in Hell,

Then it could be argued that one's stance in opposition to homosexual rights is based on a loving, caring response to homosexuals and a desire to see them cured. It is not based on hatred, prejudice or a desire to oppress them.

A logical development from these beliefs is that Conservatives have a duty, as an act of love, to persuade homosexuals to leave the "gay lifestyle." To do otherwise is to withhold vital information from gays and lesbians. Bob Knight, a spokesperson from the Family Research Council, said that what some call "intolerance," the Bible calls "truth." He continued: "It's disturbing to see so-called religious leaders tell pastors that they cannot be clear and Biblical because someone may misinterpret it and do something bad...If you stop telling the truth, you stop loving people and treating them with the respect and dignity they deserve. They deserve the truth." He concluded: "These groups are saying, 'If you stand for sexual morality, you're, in fact, a hater.' And that's a pretty hateful thing to say." 1

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Can a resolution to differences of opinion be found through prayer?

Clergy frequently suggest that Christians resolve conflicts through prayer. If a liberal and conservative have conflicting views on the nature of minority sexual orientations, or disagree on what one's reaction should be to gays, lesbians and bisexuals, then one might consider seeking God's will in the matter. This would be a simple solution to the conflict. The two individuals or groups with opposing beliefs need only pray to God to assess his will. Then both or all sides would agree to implement the wishes of God.

Unfortunately, this does not seem to work in practice:

bulletWe have received numerous E-mails from visitors to our web site whose marriages are in difficulty. Both spouses have prayed to God to assess his will. Both feel that they received a definite response. But one reply was a suggestion that the two attempt an amicable separation, while the other suggested that they work harder on the relationship.
bulletNumerous Christian denominations have developed an internal conflict over a matter of doctrine. The obvious solution to the dispute would be to have representatives from each side pray to God to determine which side, if any, is correct. Then the entire denomination could agree on the theological interpretation that is God's truth. Some believe that precisely this process worked at the 1988 General Council of the United Church of Canada. A survey had shown that only 28% of the church membership agreed that sexually active homosexuals should be eligible for ordination. But at the General Council meeting, after prayerful consideration, a many of the approximately 200 clergy, 200 lay members and 5 representatives from the denominational headquarters changed their mind. The majority of delegates voted in favor of considering sexually active homosexual candidates for ordination. However, such a phenomenon appears to be extremely rare. Some mainline denominations in the U.S. have been debating whether to allow homosexual ordination and the ritual blessing of same-sex committed couples for decades without any hope of a resolution.
bulletWe conducted a pilot study to determine if people can assess the will of God through prayer. Seventy-five volunteers recorded their initial belief about same-sex marriage (SSM). They then prayed to God to assess his will. They kept on praying until they believed that they had received a definitive answer, or until it was obvious that no answer was forthcoming. Of the 75 subjects who participated, 50 believed that they had assessed the will of God. Almost all of the 50 were certain or very sure that they had received an answer. The results were surprising:
bulletAll of the subjects who initially favored SSM found that God agreed with them; he favored SSM.
bulletAll of the subjects who were initially opposed to SSM found that God agreed with them as well; he was not in favored of SSM.
bulletGod apparently did not disagree with any of the participants' beliefs, even though they are in diametrically opposed.

We have concluded that prayer is not a reliable method of assessing the will of God. We may have to figure this one out for ourselves.

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References:

  1. "STOP THE HATE OR STOP THE TRUTH? -- Is opposition to homosexuality hate speech, or just the Truth?" Citizenlink™, Focus on the Family, 1999-OCT-12. Online at: http://www.family.org/cforum/fnif/news/A0008128.html

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Copyright © 2003 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2003-SEP-4
Latest update: 2003-SEP-4
Author: B.A. Robinson

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