Opposition and misinformation about ENDA:
Federal Employment Non-Discrimination Act
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DRAFT
Basic information about ENDA (2007):
The latest version of the federal Employment Non-Discrimination Act
(ENDA) was introduced as H.R. 2015 into the House on 2007-APR-24. It would protect against workplace discrimination based
on gender identity as well as sexual orientation. The bill would make it illegal to refuse to hire, to fire, or to refuse to
promote an employee solely because of their sexual orientation or gender
identity.
The bill would not apply to the military, to religious organizations, or to employers of fewer than 15
employees. It does not require employers to provide domestic partner benefits.
1
More details, including definitions of sexual orientation and sexual
identity.
During 2007-OCT, the protection for employees based on sexual identity was
removed from the bill.
Opposition to ENDA:
The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) is committing a great deal
of effort to the defeat of this bill. On 2007-SEP-09, Rev. Lou Sheldon and
Andrea Lafferty of the TVC returned from a hearing on ENDA and posted a
letter to its supporters. 2 They made some interesting points:
"America will never be the same if this bill becomes law. Our
grandchildren and our great grandchildren will wonder why more people
weren’t involved against this." That is true. Tens of millions
of homosexuals, bisexuals,
transsexuals and
some heterosexuals would acquire job security for the first time. As Representative
Barney Frank (D-MA) has said:
"The single most important thing [gay and lesbian] people can do is to come
out, and one of the obstacles to coming out is the fear that you're gonna lose your
job."
If this bill is signed into law, many individuals will probably feel
sufficiently secure to come out of the closet and fight for greater
equality.
"... this legislation will force private sector employers across
America to hire cross-dressers, transgenders, she-males, and many other
people with bizarre sexual practices. The TVC does not mention that
the law does not apply to small businesses -- those with fewer than 15
employees. In contrast to the question raised by TVC, one might ask
should employers have the right to fire or refuse to hire persons on the
grounds of their sexual orientation or identity?
"This bill brings sexual behavior into the workplace or be sued
for discrimination." There is nothing in the bill that prohibits
employers from firing employees who engage in sexual behavior on company
time or in the company's premises.
Transsexuals "... must either dress in opposite sex clothing or
engage in one of the worst forms of self-hatred – damaging their bodies
by having them mutilated by surgical procedures." Many transsexuals
do undergo surgical procedures to have their bodies correspond to their
perceived gender. But they seek these operations based on hope not
hatred. An overwhelming percentage are successful.
The " ... 'religious exemption" for denominations or
organizations operated by denominations ..." would not protect
for-profit Christian businesses such as a Bible or book publisher." This
is true. For-profit businesses would all be treated alike.
"TVC continues to play a key leadership role in fighting the
normalization and legalization of bizarre sexual behaviors in the
workplace." Again, there is nothing in the bill that prevents an
employer from firing people engaged in any sexual behavior while at work
-- whether it be by a same-sex or opposite-sex couple.
Misinformation about ENDA
Novel definition of the term "sexual orientation:" Sexual orientation is a term frequently used to describe a
person’s romantic, emotional, and fantasy sexual attraction to another person.
The meaning universally used by homosexuals, bisexuals, mental health
professional associations and human sexuality researchers is as follows:
A person attracted to another person of the same sex is said to
have a homosexual orientation and may be called gay (both men and
women) or lesbian.
Individuals attracted only to persons of the other sex are said to
have a heterosexual orientation.
Sexual orientation falls along a continuum and individuals who
are attracted to both men and women are said to be bisexual." 37
The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) has created a unique
definition of the term "sexual orientation" that differs greatly from
the meaning used by others. They state:
"A person’s sexual orientation can include sexual attraction to
children, animals, feet, and a whole range of bizarre behaviors that are
listed in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In fact, there are
30 sexual orientations listed in the DSM." 4,5
This is a clear error.
The DSM lists 30 sexual paraphilias, which indicate sexual arousal in
response to sexual objects or situations, including incest, necrophilia,
pedophilia, masochism, sadism, voyerism. They are not sexual
orientations. The American Psychiatric Association describes the
three sexual orientations in their "Healthy Minds, Healthy Lives"
web site. 3
False information about the scope of the bill: Many religiously
and socially conservative groups misrepresent the scope of the bill. Most
commonly, they imply that:
Enda is a pro-homosexual bill. In reality, it protects persons of
all sexual orientations -- heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual.
ENDA gives special privileges to homosexuals. In reality, it
protects persons of all sexual orientations.
Some examples:
CitizenLink, a publication of Focus on the Family Action states that the
ENDA bill: "... gives homosexuals special rights in the workplace." 6
Citizenlink also suggested that the pastor
of a church could not exclude a gay person who applied for a job as youth
pastor. In reality, ENDA has a religious exemption. 7 The only
way that a pastor could be charged under the ENDA law would be if the prime
function of his church was non-religious. That provision of the bill gives total
protection for those churches who wish to continue to discriminate in employment
on the basis of sexual orientation. 8
Citizenlink quoted Tom Strohbar, an expert
in stockholder interests in Dayton, OH, who said:
"Really, what they should be asking employees is that when they come to
work, they don’t talk about their personal sexual interests and activities. And
if they don’t talk about these things, the issue is completely moot. We don’t
need the Employment Non-Discrimination Act."
He has a point. In many cases, if people don't talk about their sexual
orientation, there would be few charges under ENDA. But there will always be
people eager to "out" others on the basis of their sexual orientation. Without
ENDA, the latter are currently in danger of losing their job. 9
Ashley Horne,
federal policy analyst for Focus on the Family Action, was concerned that the
public had little time to respond to the ENDA bill. She said: "ENDA has been
fast tracked. Constituents haven’t had a chance to weigh in, so we really need
to get the word out." In reality, there has been a series of ENDA bills
introduced to Congress since 1994. 10
Family Research Council stated that:
"ENDA is aimed at providing heightened protections for a particular sexual
behavior-homosexuality. H.R. 2015 is a radical transformation of workplace
discrimination law. It would grant special consideration on the basis of 'sexual
orientation' or 'gender identity' that would not be extended to other employees
in the workplace." 11
ENDA: "... grants special rights to homosexuals while ignoring those of
employers. The federal government should not force private businesses to abandon
their moral principles." 12
Again, ENDA would protect all employees no matter what their sexual
orientation is: heterosexual, bisexual or homosexual.
Concerned Women for America commented:
"If passed, the bill would grant special employment rights and protected
minority status to individuals who define themselves based upon chosen sexual
behaviors and others who — among other things — suffer from clinical
self-delusion." 13
"Essentially, homosexuals, bisexuals and lesbians, by their own admission,
share only one attribute on which they base their claim to protected class
status: They choose to perform sexual acts with members of the same gender.
Behavior alone is not a compelling reason to reward protected, minority, or
ethnic class status with all the attendant entitlements." 14
Still again, ENDA would protect all employees no matter what their sexual orientation is: heterosexual, bisexual or homosexual.
Also, religion can be considered a protected class based on behavior (baptism,
confirmation, going to religious services, praying, funeral service, etc.). If
people are given rights because of their religion, it seems appropriate to give
them rights against discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
References used in the above essay:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
"H.R. 2015," text as submitted on 2007-APR-24, at:
http://thomas.loc.gov/ Search for
employment non-discrimination act
or H.R. 2015.
Rev. Lou Sheldon & Andrea Lafferty "Dear Friend of TVC," Traditional Values
Coalition, 2007-SEP-05, at:
http://www.traditionalvalues.org/
"Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues: What is Sexual Orientation?," American
Psychiatric Association, at: http://www.healthyminds.org/
"What is a 'sexual orientation'," Traditional Values Coalition, at:
http://www.traditionalvalues.org/ This is a PDF file. You may require software to read it. Software can be obtained free from:
"Paraphilias," in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition, Text Revision, American Psychiatric Association, (2000), Pages
566 to 582.
"New ENDA language still falls short," News release, Citizen Link,
2007-OCT-01.
"H.R. 2015," text as submitted on 2007-APR-24, at:
http://thomas.loc.gov/ Search for
employment non-discrimination act
or H.R. 2015.