Both are referred to as "inclusive" bills because they prevent discrimination
on the basis of gender identity as well as sexual orientation.
Thus, the bills would cover every American in two ways:
On the basis of their sexual orientation, whether heterosexual, bisexual
or homosexual.
On the basis of their gender identity: cis-gendered or transgendered. The
vast majority of adults are cis-gendered; their perceived gender and genetic
genders match. A minority is transgendered: their perceived and genetic
genders do not match. Sometime the latter describe themselves as having a
female mind in a male body, or vice-versa.
Initial support for ENDA from LGBT-positive groups:
HRC President Joe Solmonese, president of the Human Rights Campaign, a LGBT-positive
group, said:
"The introduction of an inclusive employment non-discrimination bill in the
U.S. Senate is an important and historic step in ending discrimination based
on sexual orientation and gender identity. No American, and that includes LGBT
Americans, should have to worry about their livelihood being taken away from
them simply for being who they are. The overwhelming majority of the
American people are in favor of this legislation and now is the time for our
community to visit their representatives in Congress to let them know we need
this passed into law."
Meghan Stabler, a HRC Business Council member said:
"Today is a historic day; the first time that an Inclusive ENDA (covering
Sexual Orientation AND Gender Identity) has been introduced into the Senate
chamber. I know that all of us in the Transgender community applaud the Senate
sponsors for taking the lead to provide workplace discrimination protections
for all. However, this is only the
first step and now we must continue our focus on education and telling
of our personal stories to every legislator in the hopes of passing this bill
to move it to the President?s desk for signature." 5
Initial opposition to ENDA from a conservative Christian group:
Robert Knight, writing for the fundamentalist Christian news
source OneNewsNow:
Described the ENDA bill as the "gay quota bill, even though no
quota system is covered by the bill
Describes an ideal political system as a theocracy -- one
integrating religion and state -- rather than isolating
church and state."
Describes feelings of sexual attraction, which normally define the three sexual
orientations, as changeable -- like religion which is another protected class.
Described homophobia and transphobia as traditional values.
Described sexual behavior by sexual minorities to be
intrinsically sinful.
He wrote:
"ENDA is profoundly dangerous. It turns private sin into a
public right and brings the force of government against morality itself. Any
such law is a violation of our unalienable rights as proclaimed in the
Declaration of Independence. To put it more simply, a statute that directly
contradicts [the Judeo-Christian] God's moral law is illegitimate. Laws embody
and reflect morality, or they are not laws. They are tyranny. That's why
so-called same-sex "marriage" laws are absurd and
treacherous. Forcing citizens to accept a counterfeit as the real thing is an
act of despotism."
"ENDA adds not only 'sexual orientation' but 'gender identity' to federal
workplace anti-discrimination law. Thus, it takes an ax to the idea that
sexual behavior has a natural normalcy or any relation to morality. It falsely
equates a changeable condition (sexual desire) with race and ethnicity. Worse,
it turns traditional values into a form of bigotry punishable under the law.
..."
"The Left has long been at war against sexual morals for good reason. People
conditioned to think as short-term opportunists instead of as members of the
family tree are easy to manipulate. Just give them the false promise of a
painless future free from individual responsibility." 6
We expect more support and opposition in the upcoming months as committee
hearings are held.
References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
Michael Cole, "Inclusive ENDA introduced in Sanate for first time," Human
Rights Campaign, 2009-AUG-05, at:
http://www.hrcbackstory.org/
Robert Knight, "The undeclared war to ENDA our liberty,"