Speaking generally, religious beliefs within the world's major faith groups
are based on four main foundations: revelation in the form of a holy text;
religious tradition; logic and reason; and personal experience.
More liberal movements within these religions often tend to stress
logic, reason, and personal experience. This includes scientific findings.
It is only since about 1950 that homosexuality has been seriously studied by
human sexuality researchers. Liberal individuals and groups within
Christianity, Islam and other religions have been quick to incorporate
scientific findings within their ethical and religious beliefs. They
generally regard homosexuality as a sexual orientation which is ethically
neutral, fixed, unchosen, and is normal and natural for a minority of
adults.
More conservative movements tend to stress revelation and tradition.
Their beliefs are anchored to the past. Their beliefs are much less liable to
change rapidly. They generally regard homosexuality as a deviate and
disordered behavior, which is immoral, changeable, chosen, abnormal and
unnatural.
A person's beliefs about homosexuality tend to be determined less by their
religion, then where their beliefs lie on the liberal-conservative
divide. For this reason, conservative Christians and Muslims tend to have
similar beliefs about the nature and origin(s) of homosexuality, as well as
God's attitude towards homosexuals.
According to the International Lesbian and Gay Association ILGA
there are at least seven countries today which still retain capital punishment
for homosexuality: Afghanistan, Iran, Mauritania, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan,
and Yemen. The situation with regard to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is
unclear.
The following books are the result of a search of the Amazon.com book data base for "Islam
homosexuality."
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Additional books:
Badruddin Khan, "Sex, Longing & Not Belonging: A Gay Muslim's Quest for Love & Meaning", Bua Luang Publishing Company, (1997).
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Rakesh Ratti, "A Lotus of Another Color: An Unfolding of the South Asian Gay & Lesbian Experience", Alyson Publ, (1993).
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Arno Schmitt & Jehoeda Sofer, Eds., "Sexuality and Eroticism Among Males in Moslem Societies," Haworth Gay&Lesbian Studies,
Haworth Press, (1991). Read reviews or order this book
Arno Schmitt J Jehoeda Sofer, "Sexuality & Eroticism among Males in Moslem Societies", Harrington Park Press, (1990).
Read reviews or order this book