Assertion: Homosexuality is a genetic, preconceived preference for
one's own gender above the other. Thus, same sex marriage is inherently sexist.
Homosexuals always reject the opposite sex without regard to individual merit.
To discriminate is to show preference on the basis of class -- sex, race, color,
religion, degree of ability, etc. -- not by individual merit. Prejudice is a
preconceived preference.
Rebuttal:
There is no consensus that homosexuality is genetically caused:
Religious conservatives generally believe it is a choice, an
addiction, and/or is caused by poor parenting or childhood sexual abuse.
Gays and lesbians generally believe that it has a genetic cause.
Studies on identical twins who were separated at birth and raised
independently indicate that perhaps 10% of males are born with a
"homosexual gene(s)" but that the gene is only turned on by something in
the environment in about half the cases. So the cause is genetic and the
trigger is environmental.
Homosexuality is not a preference. Heterosexuality is not a preference
either. They are sexual orientations. Take heterosexual men as an example.
They do not "prefer" to have sex with women in preference to sex with
another man. Rather, they are excited by the thought of sex with a woman,
and repulsed by the thought of sex with another man. So too with homosexual
men. They do not "prefer" to have sex with men instead of with women;
they are sexually attracted to other men and sexually repulsed to other
women. Homosexuality and heterosexuality are actually sexual orientations,
not preferences. They are part of what a person is; part of their identity.
Persons with a homosexual orientation do not "reject the opposite sex
without regard for merit." They typically have many heterosexual
friends. They merely refuse to consider them as sexual partners. Similarly
heterosexuals reject same-sex individuals as potential sexual partners; many
have homosexual friends.
Both same-sex marriage and opposite-sex marriage are "inherently
sexist." Partners in same-sex and opposite sex relationships
discriminate and exhibit prejudice equally. In same-sex couples, it is
prejudice against a spouse of the opposite sex; in opposite-sex couples, it
is prejudice against a spouse of the same sex.
We allow people to pick and choose whom they will marry. The state does
not intrude and ban selection on the basis of race, color, nationality,
language, degree of ability, age, shape, weight, hair color, eye color, etc.
They only intrude when the person selects the same sex.
23: Unconstitutional institutions should be not be given tax-payer
funded benefits.
Assertion: Same-sex marriage is unconstitutional. Thus, same-sex
couples should not be allowed to marry and enjoy their approximately 1,500
government benefits and rights. The latter should be reserved to opposite-sex
married couples whose marriages are constitutional.
Rebuttal:
If SSM were unconstitutional, then they cannot be recognized.
There is disagreement about the unconstitutionality of SSM.
There seem to be two schools of thought in the U.S. on the legality of
SSM:
Some believe that tradition and/or state laws and/or constitutions
prohibit SSM.
Some believe that equal treatment of men and women requires that
states issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples and record their
subsequent marriages. To deny marriage to same-sex couples is a form of
sexism.
In the case of Massachusetts and Hawaii, courts were faced with this
type of dilemma:
State legislation stated or implied that only opposite-sex marriages
were permitted.
The state constitution prohibited discrimination on the basis of
sex.
The courts decided that the provisions of the constitution outweighed
those of legislation. If the state allowed a man to become engaged to a
woman and marry her, then the state had to allow a man to become engaged to
another man and marry him. To do otherwise would discriminate on the basis
of the partners sex. It would be a sexist act, forbidden by the
constitution. Rather than engage in state activism, as many religious and
social conservatives charge, the courts were simply ignoring tradition,
obeying the higher law (the constitution), and declaring the lower law
(legislation) unconstitutional.
The legislatures of both Hawaii and Massachusetts determined that the only
way to prohibit same-sex marriages constitutionally was to actually change the
state constitution to discriminate against SSM.
24: The government bans same-sex institutions:
Assertion: "Our government would not allow company partnerships
to declare same-sex all-male-dominated or same-race leadership, so why
should the family, the basic institution of society, be an icon of sexism?"
Rebuttal:
Your assertion is wrong. Company leadership that consists of
all-male, Caucasian members is probably the most common form of
corporate organization in North America. The government allows it.
The Roman Catholic Church and many conservative Protestant
denominations discriminate against women in leadership positions. Yet,
the government grants them non-profit status.
Some religious denominations are race-based: essentially all of
their membership is either African-American or Caucasian. Their leadership
tends to be made up of individuals of one race.
By your terms, opposite-sex marriages are also an "icon of sexism."
As noted above, when heterosexuals consider marriage,
they automatically reject considering a same-sex partner. They also may
discriminate in their selection of a spouse on the basis of age, hair
color, body style, etc.
Opposite-sex marriage is based on discrimination. A person typically
has to date many dozens of people in order to find someone that may be
worth pursuing as a potential partner. And they have to pursue many of
them before finding a person that they can commit to for life. In the
meantime, heterosexuals reject half the human race -- all of the people
in the world of the same sex -- as potential romantic partners. So too
with homosexuals, except they reject all the people of the opposite sex.
Everyone discriminates in the selection of a spouse. Only a small
percentage of bisexuals -- those who are equally attracted sexually to
both men and women -- are without discrimination on the basis of sex.
25: "If genetic alcoholics can abstain from alcohol, like anyone, gay
folks can abstain from sexist preference."
There are a lot of items to consider in that sentence:
A "preference" means that you like one option better than
another. I personally prefer vanilla to chocolate milkshakes. I
prefer to live in the suburbs rather than in the inner city, a rural
area, or wilderness.
The term "preference" cannot meaningfully be applied to
homosexuals or heterosexuals. To essentially all heterosexuals, the
idea of engaging in a sexual encounter with a member of the same sex
is so repulsive that it is inconceivable. They do not prefer
opposite-sex partners; they require their partners to be
opposite-sex.
The only people who can be said to have a sexual preference are those bisexuals who
are somewhat more sexually attracted to one sex than another. But
then, there are those bisexuals who are equally attracted to men and
women and thus have no sexual preference.
"Sexual orientation" is a preferable term to "sexual
preference."
Gays cannot abstain from their sexual orientation because it is
part of what they are. Heterosexuals cannot abstain from their
sexual orientation because it is part of what they are.
So I will rewrite your point: "If genetic alcoholics can abstain from
alcohol, like anyone, gay folks can abstain from sex and same-sex marriage."
Everyone, heterosexuals, bisexuals, and homosexuals can abstain from sex. They can decide
to become celibate. Many do. They still retain their sexual orientation.
Their sex-based feelings of attraction for other people remains.
However, they don't act on it.
Homosexuals certainly can decide to be celibate and lead a lonely
life without the type of close, intimate relationship found in marriage.
Many gays and lesbians accept the conservative Christian interpretation
of the Bible which concludes that God hates same-sex behavior. So they
try to abstain from sex because that is what they feel God expects of
them.
But should society expect people to be celibate? Every day in North
America, people meet; sometimes they enjoy each other's company; some
start to date; they occasionally fall in love; they often move in
together; they may make a permanent, life time commitment to support
each other. Most at this point decide that they want to marry. Marriage
brings them over 1,000 federal benefits and many hundreds of
state/provincial benefits. If they happen to be an opposite-sex couple,
there are few limitations to marriage, except for age and genetic
closeness. But, as of 2005-FEB-04, same-sex couples are discriminated
against in the U.S. and Canada. They can only marry in Massachusetts, and then they
can receive only state benefits. The state taxes homosexuals and
heterosexuals alike. Then they use some of that tax revenue to reward
opposite-sex couples only. Some feel that this is fundamentally unjust.
26: SSM would have disastrous demographic repercussions:
Assertion: If the government made SSM available, more young people
would decide to marry same-sex partners. Although some same-sex married
couples do decide to raise children, they do so at a lower rate than do
opposite-sex couples. Over time, this would "contribute to a accelerated
decrease of the population belonging to the group considered as of Caucasian
background and by the same token to Christians." [Italicized text was
taken from an E-mail from a visitor to our web site.]
Rebuttal:
There are three possible sexual orientations:
Heterosexuals are sexually attracted only to members of the
opposite gender. SSM does not affect either their decision to marry,
or their rights or obligations once married. There is no obvious
link between same-sex couples deciding to marry, and opposite-sex
coupled deciding to have children.
Homosexuals are attracted only to the same sex. SSM would
encourage more gays and lesbians to marry. Some gay married couples
adopt children. Some lesbian married couples raise children via
artificial insemination. Unmarried same-sex couples are much less
likely to raise children. So, SSM would result in an increase in the
population and a decrease in unadopted children available for
adoption. This would have a positive demographic impact.
Bisexuals are attracted to both men and women. If SSM became
generally available, some bisexuals will decide to marry same-sex
partners. A small percentage of them might have married opposite-sex
partners if SSM were not available. Those who decide to marry
same-sex partners are less liable to have children. However, only
about 2% of the population are bisexual, and perhaps only about half
of them would marry. So the negative affect on population growth
would be miniscule.
Whether the overall effect of SSM on the population is positive or
negative, the rate of population increase can be regulated by changing
the number of immigrants to North America.
You express concern that the percentage of Caucasians in the
population will be particularly prone to reduction if SSM becomes
available. Your comment has racist overtones; you would seem to prefer
to live in a country consisting exclusively of White folks. However,
there is no evidence that the rate of homosexuality or bisexuality
varies among people of various races. So, SSM is unlikely to affect the
balance of African Americans, Asians, Caucasians, Native Americans, etc.
in North America.
You express concern that the Christian population will be
particularly prone to reduction if SSM becomes available. Liberal
Christian denominations generally welcome individual homosexuals and
same-sex couples as members. Most conservative Christian denominations
and some mainline Christian denominations do not. SSM would make it more
likely that homosexuals and bisexuals who are involved in loving
committed relationships, and who marry, would be more visible in
religious institutions and thus would be more likely rejected and
ejected by them. This would reduce the number of Christians affiliated
with conservative and mainline religious groups in North America.
However, it would not likely have much affect on the total number of
North Americans who regard themselves as Christians; many of those
rejected by their denominations would become solitary practitioners;
others would transfer to a gay-positive faith group. Also, any loss in
affiliation with Christian groups would be matched by losses within
other religions. So the market share of Christianity should not be
affected significantly. The percentage of North American who
identify themselves as Christian is currently
dropping by about 8% per decade, due to other reasons. That drop
would overwhelm any impact that SSM would have on the number of North
American Christians.
The visitor to our site who argued against SSM is particularly
concerned about the proposed federal bill that would legalize SSM across
Canada. This is not liable to have a measurable impact on the total
population, the racial balance, or the religious diversity of Canada. As
of 2005-FEB-03, 87% of Canadians live in one of seven provinces or in
one territory where SSM is already available. A lawsuit is expected in
Alberta which will probably legalize SSM there in the spring of 2005,
before the federal bill can become law. This would raise the percentage
of Canadians with easy access to SSM to 97%. Thus, the law would only
affect 3% of Canadians by requiring same-sex couples to drive to an
adjacent province or territory to get married. The law could not have a
significant impact on the visitor's population, racial and religious
concerns.
We hope to add additional points
in the future. If you have any to suggest, please
Email them to us.