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IS SAME-SEX MARRIAGE (SSM) A BAD IDEA?

FIVE FINAL REASONS WHY THEY ARE UNDESIRABLE
(WITH REBUTTALS)

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Arguments 15 to 21 are located in a separate essay

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22. Same-sex marriage (SSM) is sexist:

Assertion: Homosexuality is a genetic, preconceived preference for one's own gender above the other. Thus, same sex marriage is inherently sexist. Homosexuals always reject the opposite sex without regard to individual merit. To discriminate is to show preference on the basis of class -- sex, race, color, religion, degree of ability, etc. -- not by individual merit. Prejudice is a preconceived preference.

Rebuttal:

bulletThere is no consensus that homosexuality is genetically caused:
bulletReligious conservatives generally believe it is a choice, an addiction, and/or is caused by poor parenting or childhood sexual abuse.
bulletGays and lesbians generally believe that it has a genetic cause.
bulletStudies on identical twins who were separated at birth and raised independently indicate that perhaps 10% of males are born with a "homosexual gene(s)" but that the gene is only turned on by something in the environment in about half the cases. So the cause is genetic and the trigger is environmental.
bulletHomosexuality is not a preference. Heterosexuality is not a preference either. They are sexual orientations. Take heterosexual men as an example. They do not "prefer" to have sex with women in preference to sex with another man. Rather, they are excited by the thought of sex with a woman, and repulsed by the thought of sex with another man. So too with homosexual men. They do not "prefer" to have sex with men instead of with women; they are sexually attracted to other men and sexually repulsed to other women. Homosexuality and heterosexuality are actually sexual orientations, not preferences. They are part of what a person is; part of their identity.
bulletPersons with a homosexual orientation do not "reject the opposite sex without regard for merit." They typically have many heterosexual friends. They merely refuse to consider them as sexual partners. Similarly heterosexuals reject same-sex individuals as potential sexual partners; many have homosexual friends.
bulletBoth same-sex marriage and opposite-sex marriage are "inherently sexist." Partners in same-sex and opposite sex relationships discriminate and exhibit prejudice equally. In same-sex couples, it is prejudice against a spouse of the opposite sex; in opposite-sex couples, it is prejudice against a spouse of the same sex.
bulletWe allow people to pick and choose whom they will marry. The state does not intrude and ban selection on the basis of race, color, nationality, language, degree of ability, age, shape, weight, hair color, eye color, etc. They only intrude when the person selects the same sex.

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23: Unconstitutional institutions should be not be given tax-payer funded benefits.

Assertion: Same-sex marriage is unconstitutional. Thus, same-sex couples should not be allowed to marry and enjoy their approximately 1,500 government benefits and rights. The latter should be reserved to opposite-sex married couples whose marriages are constitutional.

Rebuttal:

bulletIf SSM were unconstitutional, then they cannot be recognized.
bulletThere is disagreement about the unconstitutionality of SSM.
bulletThere seem to be two schools of thought in the U.S. on the legality of SSM:
bulletSome believe that tradition and/or state laws and/or constitutions prohibit SSM.
bulletSome believe that equal treatment of men and women requires that states issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples and record their subsequent marriages. To deny marriage to same-sex couples is a form of sexism.
bulletIn the case of Massachusetts and Hawaii, courts were faced with this type of dilemma:
bulletState legislation stated or implied that only opposite-sex marriages were permitted.
bulletThe state constitution prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex.

The courts decided that the provisions of the constitution outweighed those of legislation. If the state allowed a man to become engaged to a woman and marry her, then the state had to allow a man to become engaged to another man and marry him. To do otherwise would discriminate on the basis of the partners sex. It would be a sexist act, forbidden by the constitution. Rather than engage in state activism, as many religious and social conservatives charge, the courts were simply ignoring tradition, obeying the higher law (the constitution), and declaring the lower law (legislation) unconstitutional.

bulletThe legislatures of both Hawaii and Massachusetts determined that the only way to prohibit same-sex marriages constitutionally was to actually change the state constitution to discriminate against SSM.

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24: The government bans same-sex institutions:

Assertion: "Our government would not allow company partnerships to declare same-sex all-male-dominated or same-race leadership, so why should the family, the basic institution of society, be an icon of sexism?"

Rebuttal:

bulletYour assertion is wrong. Company leadership that consists of all-male, Caucasian members is probably the most common form of corporate organization in North America. The government allows it.
bulletThe Roman Catholic Church and many conservative Protestant denominations discriminate against women in leadership positions. Yet, the government grants them non-profit status.
bulletSome religious denominations are race-based: essentially all of their membership is either African-American or Caucasian. Their leadership tends to be made up of individuals of one race.
bulletBy your terms, opposite-sex marriages are also an "icon of sexism." As noted above, when heterosexuals consider marriage, they automatically reject considering a same-sex partner. They also may discriminate in their selection of a spouse on the basis of age, hair color, body style, etc.
bulletOpposite-sex marriage is based on discrimination. A person typically has to date many dozens of people in order to find someone that may be worth pursuing as a potential partner. And they have to pursue many of them before finding a person that they can commit to for life. In the meantime, heterosexuals reject half the human race -- all of the people in the world of the same sex -- as potential romantic partners. So too with homosexuals, except they reject all the people of the opposite sex.
bulletEveryone discriminates in the selection of a spouse. Only a small percentage of bisexuals -- those who are equally attracted sexually to both men and women -- are without discrimination on the basis of sex.

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25: "If genetic alcoholics can abstain from alcohol, like anyone, gay folks can abstain from sexist preference."

bulletThere are a lot of items to consider in that sentence:
bulletA "preference" means that you like one option better than another. I personally prefer vanilla to chocolate milkshakes. I prefer to live in the suburbs rather than in the inner city, a rural area, or wilderness.
bulletThe term "preference" cannot meaningfully be applied to homosexuals or heterosexuals. To essentially all heterosexuals, the idea of engaging in a sexual encounter with a member of the same sex is so repulsive that it is inconceivable. They do not prefer opposite-sex partners; they require their partners to be opposite-sex.
bulletThe only people who can be said to have a sexual preference are those bisexuals who are somewhat more sexually attracted to one sex than another. But then, there are those bisexuals who are equally attracted to men and women and thus have no sexual preference.
bullet"Sexual orientation" is a preferable term to "sexual preference."
bulletGays cannot abstain from their sexual orientation because it is part of what they are. Heterosexuals cannot abstain from their sexual orientation because it is part of what they are.

So I will rewrite your point: "If genetic alcoholics can abstain from alcohol, like anyone, gay folks can abstain from sex and same-sex marriage."

bulletEveryone, heterosexuals, bisexuals, and homosexuals can abstain from sex. They can decide to become celibate. Many do. They still retain their sexual orientation. Their sex-based feelings of attraction for other people remains. However, they don't act on it.
bulletHomosexuals certainly can decide to be celibate and lead a lonely life without the type of close, intimate relationship found in marriage. Many gays and lesbians accept the conservative Christian interpretation of the Bible which concludes that God hates same-sex behavior. So they try to abstain from sex because that is what they feel God expects of them.
bulletBut should society expect people to be celibate? Every day in North America, people meet; sometimes they enjoy each other's company; some start to date; they occasionally fall in love; they often move in together; they may make a permanent, life time commitment to support each other. Most at this point decide that they want to marry. Marriage brings them over 1,000 federal benefits and many hundreds of state/provincial benefits. If they happen to be an opposite-sex couple, there are few limitations to marriage, except for age and genetic closeness.  But, as of 2005-FEB-04, same-sex couples are discriminated against in the U.S. and Canada. They can only marry in Massachusetts, and then they can receive only state benefits. The state taxes homosexuals and heterosexuals alike. Then they use some of that tax revenue to reward opposite-sex couples only. Some feel that this is fundamentally unjust.

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26: SSM would have disastrous demographic repercussions:

Assertion: If the government made SSM available, more young people would decide to marry same-sex partners. Although some same-sex married couples do decide to raise children, they do so at a lower rate than do opposite-sex couples. Over time, this would "contribute to a accelerated decrease of the population belonging to the group considered as of Caucasian background and by the same token to Christians." [Italicized text was taken from an E-mail from a visitor to our web site.]

Rebuttal:

bulletThere are three possible sexual orientations:
bulletHeterosexuals are sexually attracted only to members of the opposite gender. SSM does not affect either their decision to marry, or their rights or obligations once married. There is no obvious link between same-sex couples deciding to marry, and opposite-sex coupled deciding to have children.
bulletHomosexuals are attracted only to the same sex. SSM would encourage more gays and lesbians to marry. Some gay married couples adopt children. Some lesbian married couples raise children via artificial insemination. Unmarried same-sex couples are much less likely to raise children. So, SSM would result in an increase in the population and a decrease in unadopted children available for adoption. This would have a positive demographic impact.
bulletBisexuals are attracted to both men and women. If SSM became generally available, some bisexuals will decide to marry same-sex partners. A small percentage of them might have married opposite-sex partners if SSM were not available. Those who decide to marry same-sex partners are less liable to have children. However, only about 2% of the population are bisexual, and perhaps only about half of them would marry. So the negative affect on population growth would be miniscule.

Whether the overall effect of SSM on the population is positive or negative, the rate of population increase can be regulated by changing the number of immigrants to North America.

bulletYou express concern that the percentage of Caucasians in the population will be particularly prone to reduction if SSM becomes available. Your comment has racist overtones; you would seem to prefer to live in a country consisting exclusively of White folks. However, there is no evidence that the rate of homosexuality or bisexuality varies among people of various races. So, SSM is unlikely to affect the balance of African Americans, Asians, Caucasians, Native Americans, etc. in North America.
bulletYou express concern that the Christian population will be particularly prone to reduction if SSM becomes available. Liberal Christian denominations generally welcome individual homosexuals and same-sex couples as members. Most conservative Christian denominations and some mainline Christian denominations do not. SSM would make it more likely that homosexuals and bisexuals who are involved in loving committed relationships, and who marry, would be more visible in religious institutions and thus would be more likely rejected and ejected by them. This would reduce the number of Christians affiliated with conservative and mainline religious groups in North America. However, it would not likely have much affect on the total number of North Americans who regard themselves as Christians; many of those rejected by their denominations would become solitary practitioners; others would transfer to a gay-positive faith group. Also, any loss in affiliation with Christian groups would be matched by losses within other religions. So the market share of Christianity should not be affected significantly. The percentage of North American who identify themselves as Christian is currently dropping by about 8% per decade, due to other reasons. That drop would overwhelm any impact that SSM would have on the number of North American Christians.
bulletThe visitor to our site who argued against SSM is particularly concerned about the proposed federal bill that would legalize SSM across Canada. This is not liable to have a measurable impact on the total population, the racial balance, or the religious diversity of Canada. As of 2005-FEB-03, 87% of Canadians live in one of seven provinces or in one territory where SSM is already available. A lawsuit is expected in Alberta which will probably legalize SSM there in the spring of 2005, before the federal bill can become law. This would raise the percentage of Canadians with easy access to SSM to 97%. Thus, the law would only affect 3% of Canadians by requiring same-sex couples to drive to an adjacent province or territory to get married. The law could not have a significant impact on the visitor's population, racial and religious concerns.

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We hope to add additional points in the future. If you have any to suggest, please Email them to us.

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Many other arguments why same-sex marriage (SSM) is undesirable (and desirable) are located elsewhere on this web site.

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Copyright © 2004 & 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2004-MAY-24
Latest update: 2005-JAN-04
Author: B.A. Robinson

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