Many conservative Christians interpret these passages as
stating unambiguously that all
homosexual behavior is forbidden, is an abomination, and is hated by God. It does not matter whether it is in
the form of casual
sex with a stranger, or sex within a committed, monogamous relationship. It is all sinful.
Some consider it an "ordinary" sin -- in the same league as all other
incorrect behavior, like lying, cheating or stealing.
Others consider it such a serious sin that it will prevent gays and lesbians
from attaining Heaven after death, even if
they had previously been saved.
Many liberal Christians largely ignore English
translations of the Bible which are often heavily biased against
homosexuality. They prefer to refer to the original Hebrew and Greek. They
frequently interpret these passages as condemning:
Bestiality: Men engaging in sex with males of another
species -- angels in this case (Jude
7).
But on the topic of sexual activity within a loving, committed, monogamous homosexual relationship,
many religious liberals view the Bible as being completely silent.
One of the very few beliefs on which conservative and liberal Christians agree is that there are no definitive statements in the Bible which deal
directly with same-sex marriages (aka domestic partnerships, civil unions,
holy unions, etc.)
The books in the Christian Scriptures were all written before 100
CE (according to most conservative Christians) or 150 CE
(according to most liberal Christians). The concept of homosexuality as a sexual
orientation that could lead to a committed, long term relationship was not
developed until the late 19th century. Thus, one can not expect to find biblical
references to same-sex marriage. There are no references to planes, trains or
automobiles, either.
There are two sources that we can use to infer Christian perspectives on
same-sex marriage:
Bible passages which deal with principles of love, sex, and marriage.
Conservative and liberal approaches are described below. They come to
opposite conclusions.
Direct assessment of the will of God through prayer. Unfortunately, according to a
pilot study of some visitors to this web site, this path does
not seem to be available.