The Presbyterian Church (USA) is a relatively liberal denomination
whose name is often confused with the Presbyterian Church in America, a smaller
and more conservative denomination. The latter group's beliefs and practices concerning homosexuality
are discussed in a separate essay.
Quotations:
"One side says we understand Scripture to say
homosexual behavior is sinful, the other says it is a gift from God.
Those are pretty disparate positions." Bob Davis,
director of Presbyterian Forum, at the 212th General
Assembly (2000)
"...religion is a great source of pain among families dealing with
sexual orientation and gender identity issues." Kirsten Kingdon,
spokesperson for Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) at a
dinner meeting of the 2000 General Assembly.
"Involvement in the issues of our day and church, including meeting
with those with whom we disagree, has never been, nor is it now, about our way,
or their way, or some other third way which might be mutually satisfying. Rather
it is about Christ's way. Alone. Therefore, we have not, and we will not, engage
in any search for an alternative to Scripture's clear and plain teaching."
Joint statement by five Presbyterian Coalition leaders, rejecting an
overture to dialog.
In brief:
Of the many Christian denominations in the United States, the Episcopal Church (USA), the Presbyterian Church (USA),
and theUnited Methodist Church are probably
experiencing the greatest amount of conflict over equal rights for their gay and
lesbian members. More liberal Christian denominations have already largely
accepted homosexuality as simply another normal and natural sexual orientation.
More conservative denominations have retained unchanged the historical Christian
beliefs which condemn all same-sex behavior.
As of 2003-MAY, there were nearly 30 cases pending in church
courts in which clergy have been charged with violating the Church's
constitution by knowingly ordaining gay clergy. 1 Some believe that the
denomination is in danger of splitting over the issue. A few have
endorsed its "gracious separation" into a conservative and a
liberal denomination. An emergency task force on church "peace, unity and
purity" was been created to look into the homosexual issue and report to the
2006 General Assembly.
The 216th General Assembly began in Richmond,
VA, on 2004-JUN-26.
Liberals in the denomination wanted the bars against sexually active
homosexuals as clergy and lay officers lifted.
Conservatives seek to clamp down on infractions of existing church
law which have allowed a few sexually active gays and lesbians to hold
church office.
For the third time, the 1997 law which requires office holders to "live
either in fidelity within the covenant of marriage between a man and a
woman, or chastity in singleness" was challenged. A proposal has
been made to replace the marriage phrase with "a covenanted relationship
between two persons."
The 217th General Assembly began in Birmingham, AL, on 2006-JUN-15
The Ordination
Standards Task Force of North Como Presbyterian Church in Roseville,
MN, has produced a most impressive book on homosexuality. Its main theme is
whether candidates who are in loving committed same-sex relationships should be
allowed to be ordained in the Presbyterian Church, (USA). It also covers many
other topics associated with sexual orientation, including reparative therapy,
suicide among gay and lesbian youth, homosexuality in the natural world, etc. Unlike almost all other books which take
either a liberal or conservative approach, this book attempts to explain all
viewpoints objectively. An amazing accomplishment.
Other books:
R.G. Hutcheson, P.L. Shriver, "The Divided Church: Moving
liberals and conservatives from diatribe to dialogue," Intervarsity
Press, (1999) Read
reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store This is
written by two Presbyterians: Hutcheson is a conservative Evangelical;
Shriver is a liberal feminist.
Clifton Kirpatrick & William Hopper, Jr., "What Unites
Presbyterians: Common ground for troubled times," Geneva Press, (1997) Read
reviews or order this book
Jack Rogers, "Claiming the Center: Churches and conflicting
worldviews," Westminister John Knox Pr, (1995)
Read
reviews or order this book safely From
a reviewer: "Rogers presents a persuasive case for the moderate
majority within denominations to take center stage, reasserting the
common ground among us in spite of our controversies. He combines
effectively historic perspective with contemporary relevance."
He uses the Presbyterian Church (USA)) as an example.
Sources of information from Presbyterian groups:
The official home page of the Presbyterian Church (USA) is
at: http://www.pcusa.org/
The Presbyterian Forum, a conservative renewal group,
maintains a page of links to Presbyterian groups, both liberal and
conservative. See:
http://www.pforum.org/links.htm
Reference:
"Presbyterians May Debate Gay Clergy Ban," The Associated Press,
2003-MAY-23. Online at: Beliefnet.com at:
http://www.beliefnet.com/