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MENU:

THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (USA)
AND HOMOSEXUALITY

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Note:

The Presbyterian Church (USA) is a relatively liberal denomination whose name is often confused with the Presbyterian Church in America, a smaller and more conservative denomination. The latter group's beliefs and practices concerning homosexuality are discussed in a separate essay.

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Quotations:

bullet"One side says we understand Scripture to say homosexual behavior is sinful, the other says it is a gift from God. Those are pretty disparate positions." Bob Davis, director of Presbyterian Forum, at the 212th General Assembly (2000)
bullet"...religion is a great source of pain among families dealing with sexual orientation and gender identity issues." Kirsten Kingdon, spokesperson for Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) at a dinner meeting of the 2000 General Assembly.
bullet"Involvement in the issues of our day and church, including meeting with those with whom we disagree, has never been, nor is it now, about our way, or their way, or some other third way which might be mutually satisfying. Rather it is about Christ's way. Alone. Therefore, we have not, and we will not, engage in any search for an alternative to Scripture's clear and plain teaching." Joint statement by five Presbyterian Coalition leaders, rejecting an overture to dialog.

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In brief:

Of the many Christian denominations in the United States, the Episcopal Church (USA), the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the United Methodist Church are probably experiencing the greatest amount of conflict over equal rights for their gay and lesbian members. More liberal Christian denominations have already largely accepted homosexuality as simply another normal and natural sexual orientation. More conservative denominations have retained unchanged the historical Christian beliefs which condemn all same-sex behavior.

As of 2003-MAY, there were nearly 30 cases pending in church courts in which clergy have been charged with violating the Church's constitution by knowingly ordaining gay clergy. 1 Some believe that the denomination is in danger of splitting over the issue. A few have endorsed its "gracious separation" into a conservative and a liberal denomination. An emergency task force on church "peace, unity and purity" was been created to look into the homosexual issue and report to the 2006 General Assembly.

The 216th General Assembly began in Richmond, VA, on 2004-JUN-26.

bulletLiberals in the denomination wanted the bars against sexually active homosexuals as clergy and lay officers lifted.
bulletConservatives seek to clamp down on infractions of existing church law which have allowed a few sexually active gays and lesbians to hold church office.

For the third time, the 1997 law which requires office holders to "live either in fidelity within the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman, or chastity in singleness" was challenged. A proposal has been made to replace the marriage phrase with "a covenanted relationship between two persons."

The 217th General Assembly began in Birmingham, AL, on 2006-JUN-15

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Topics covered in this section:

bulletOverview  
bulletChurch history.
bulletRecent conflicts
bulletGeneral statements.
 
bulletA recent trials and other controversies:
bulletElder "Doug's" trial; 
bullet Shower of Stoles project.
bulletWomen of Faith award.
bulletJane Spahr's trial
 
bulletAffirmation 2001, the new "Auburn Affirmation."

bullet"The Issues"
bulletOrdination of gays and lesbians
bulletRecognition of same-sex unions

bulletChurch responses to internal conservative / liberal stresses
 
bulletPresbyterian resources on gay/lesbian issues
 
bulletWithin mainline denominations, is compromise possible, or is schism inevitable? An examination of the homosexual conflict in various Christian denominations

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Click below to visit one of our sponsors:

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Some books on the PCUSA conservative / liberal conflict:

A strongly recommended book; an incredible resource:

"Ordination Standards:  Biblical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives," iUniverse, Inc., (2005), 588 pages. Read reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store.

The Ordination Standards Task Force of North Como Presbyterian Church in Roseville, MN, has produced a most impressive book on homosexuality. Its main theme is whether candidates who are in loving committed same-sex relationships should be allowed to be ordained in the Presbyterian Church, (USA). It also covers many other topics associated with sexual orientation, including reparative therapy, suicide among gay and lesbian youth, homosexuality in the natural world, etc. Unlike almost all other books which take either a liberal or conservative approach, this book attempts to explain all viewpoints objectively. An amazing accomplishment.

Other books:

bulletR.G. Hutcheson, P.L. Shriver, "The Divided Church: Moving liberals and conservatives from diatribe to dialogue," Intervarsity Press, (1999) Read reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store This is written by two Presbyterians: Hutcheson is a conservative Evangelical; Shriver is a liberal feminist.
bulletClifton Kirpatrick & William Hopper, Jr., "What Unites Presbyterians: Common ground for troubled times," Geneva Press, (1997) Read reviews or order this book
bulletJack Rogers, "Claiming the Center: Churches and conflicting worldviews," Westminister John Knox Pr, (1995) Read reviews or order this book safely From a reviewer: "Rogers presents a persuasive case for the moderate majority within denominations to take center stage, reasserting the common ground among us in spite of our controversies. He combines effectively historic perspective with contemporary relevance." He uses the Presbyterian Church (USA)) as an example.

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Sources of information from Presbyterian groups:

bulletThe official home page of the Presbyterian Church (USA) is at: http://www.pcusa.org/
bulletThe Presbyterian Forum, a conservative renewal group, maintains a page of links to Presbyterian groups, both liberal and conservative. See: http://www.pforum.org/links.htm

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Reference:

  1. "Presbyterians May Debate Gay Clergy Ban," The Associated Press, 2003-MAY-23. Online at: Beliefnet.com at: http://www.beliefnet.com/

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 Home page > Christianity > Mainline Christian conflicts > here

or Home page > Conflict > Homosexuality > Churches > here

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Copyright ©1996 to 2006 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update 2006-JUN-26
Author: B.A. Robinson

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