PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH GROUPS
DEALING WITH HOMOSEXUALITY

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The membership of the Presbyterian Church (USA), the United Methodist Church,
and other mainline denominations are quite heterogeneous. Their members reflects
diverse points of view, from quite conservative Evangelicals to quite liberal
beliefs. They contain renewal groups which are trying to return the denomination
to an earlier state of doctrinal purity. Those groups generally look upon the
gay/lesbian ordination and same-sex marriages or civil unions as an unacceptable
lowering of standards to accept what they regard to be intrinsically sinful
behavior. The denominations also contain liberal groups who are trying to
convert the denomination into a more inclusive institution. They regard
gay/lesbian ordination and the recognition of same sex relationships as a major
human rights issue. They perceive both homosexual and heterosexual behavior as
being potentially sinful or sinless, depending upon the
circumstances.
Each of these groups tends to bring their own beliefs about the nature
of homosexuality to the study of the Bible. The renewal groups interpret the
Bible as consistently condemning homosexual behavior.
The human rights groups generally interpret the Bible as being opposed to
homosexual rape, prostitution, abuse of children, etc as sinful. They see the
Bible as being silent on consensual, monogamous, committed, and sexually-active
gay and lesbian relationships.

Renewal groups:
Two conservative groups are attempting to preserve the status-quo in the Presbyterian
Church:
 | The Presbyterian Coalition is located in Birmingham, AL. It is "A movement of Presbyterians
committed to exalting Jesus Christ, energizing congregations and upholding
historical Biblical leadership standards." Opposing an equal,
inclusive, role for gays and lesbians in the church currently occupies much
of their energy and attention. However their main goal is to renew the
denomination by returning it to traditional teachings, including the belief
that salvation is not available to anyone who is outside of Christianity.
Anita Bell, co-moderator of the Coalition feels that the
denomination's main task is "proclaiming Jesus Christ in a world
that doesn't believe in any kind of ultimate truth, that believes there are
equally valid ways to the truth....the pluralism we are struggling with in
the world is absolutely in the church -- even among ordained Presbyterian
ministers." 6 |
 | Presbyterians for Renewal (PFR) is located in Louisville, KY. Their mission:
"As
followers of Jesus Christ, seeking to conform our lives and beliefs to the Word of God, our mission is to participate in God’s renewing, transforming work in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)."
They were founded in 1989 as a conservative group dedicated to renewing the
denomination. Although they are actively opposing equal status for gays and
lesbians in the denomination, their main goal is to promote a return to
"faithfulness to the historic Reformed faith." |

Human rights groups promoting inclusivity:
We are aware of the following groups of Presbyterians active in promoting
inclusivity for gays and lesbians within the denomination:
 | The Covenant Network of Presbyterians is a mainstream group
which works "for the peace and
unity of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in a time of faithful disagreement and
continuing discernment." They "seek the common
ground that will allow us to move beyond differences on specific issues to the
vital mission that the Spirit has in store for us. They intend to "articulate
and act on the church's historic, progressive vision and to work for a
fully inclusive church." The Network was founded in 1997-AUG
to support the passage of Amendment A. "Its Board of Directors
and Board of Advisors include distinguished pastors and theologians
from all parts of the country, united in their determination to keep
the church from either enshrining a narrow orthodoxy or splitting over
non-essential matters." 1 |
 | Presbyterians for Lesbian & Gay Concerns (PLGC)
2 was originally formed as the Presbyterian Gay Caucus, after the 1974 General
Assembly. Its main focus has been to lobby the General Assembly to change its restrictive
ordination policy. In 1979, they changed their name to Presbyterians for Gay Concerns in
order to handle their increasing numbers of non-gay members. In 1980, they became
the Presbyterians for Lesbian and Gay Concerns. As of mid-1998, they had 20
active chapter. Scott Anderson of Sacramento, CA, is a PLGC's co-moderator. He feels that
the next major step will be a ruling of the church's Permanent Judicial Commission
(PJC) on homosexual ordinations. "We are preparing ourselves...There were
41 years of overtures before women's ordination [was approved] - judicial cases and
irregular ordinations. The parallels are so strong. So if we adopt that perspective, we're
still in the early stages of this discussion in the life of this denomination. We've only
been at this 25 years and I think it will take another 25. I hope it happens before I die,
but I'm not holding my breath on that." |
 | More Light Churches Network (MLCN): 3
Immediately after the 1978 General Assembly prohibited the ordination of openly homosexual
persons, the West-Park Presbyterian Church in New York, NY, declared itself a
conscientious objector to the policy; they defined themselves as gay welcoming. The Munn
Avenue Church in East Orange, N.J., and the Downtown Church in Rochester,
N.Y., quickly followed. The MLCN was organized 1992 to coordinate the efforts of
welcoming congregations, and to work towards "the equal treatment of persons
regardless of their sexual orientation." |
 | More Light Presbyterians (MLP): In 1998-JUN, the Presbyterians
for Lesbian and Gay Concerns (PLGC) and the More Light Churches Network
(MLCN) decided to merge and form a new organization that has tentatively been called the
More Light Presbyterians (MLP). They plan to concentrate their effort in
those "swing-vote presbyteries" which showed a close vote on the 1997 Amendment
A. 4 |
 | Other gay-positive groups are:
 | Circle of More Light |
 | Lazarus Project |
 | PAN (Presbyterian AIDS Network) |
 | Presbyterian ACT UP |
 | Presbyterian Parents of Gays and Lesbians |
 | Spectrum (formerly called Ministry of Light) |
 | That All May Freely Serve 5 |
 | Unity Through Diversity |
 | Witness for Reconciliation |
|

Related Presbyterian essays on this web site:

References:
- Covenant Network of Presbyterians has a home page at: http://www.covenantnetwork.org/
- Presbyterians for Lesbian and Gay Concerns is a support group for gays, lesbians,
bisexuals and transgender Presbyterians. See: http://www.epp.cmu.edu/~riley/PLGC.html
The More Light Churches Network has a home page at: http://www.mlcn.org/
"MLCN Votes to Merge with PLGC," PCUSA News, 1998-JUN-10
"That All May Freely Serve" has a web site at http://www.tamfs.org/
The term "pluralism" is ambiguous.
It is sometimes used to refer to existence of religious diversity. Here, it
seems to refer
to the belief that all religions are true.
Copyright © 1996 to 2001 incl.
and 2003 by Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance
Extracted from the menu hom_pru.htm on
2001-JAN-25
Latest update 2003-JAN-21
Author: B.A. Robinson


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