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Overview:With a membership of about 9 million, the United Methodist Church (UMC) is the third largest Christian denomination in the U.S., after the Roman Catholic Church and the Southern Baptist Convention. It is in a state of conflict over homosexuality. Its Book of Discipline declares homosexual behavior to be "incompatible to Christian teachings." Gays and lesbians are acceptable for ordination, but must remain celibate or risk being fired. However, the church's social principles support equal rights and liberties for homosexuals, including the right to not be fired from a job because of their sexual orientation, or relationships. Serious splits have become visible in the denomination, between young and elderly church members, between conservative and liberal members of individual congregations, between rural and urban congregations, and between conservative and liberal regions of the U.S. A number of UMC ministers have run afoul of the "don't ask, don't tell" policy of the church by revealing their committed same-sex relationship. Others have conducted church rituals recognizing the relationships of loving, committed same-sex couples.
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Religious Tolerance
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