SAME-SEX MARRIAGE IN CANADA
REACTIONS TO BISHOP HENRY'S INITIAL LETTER 
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Background:
Roman Catholic Bishop Patrick Henry of the Diocese
of Calgary issued a pastoral letter on 2005-JAN.
1 The first part of the letter
explained the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church and one of Bishop Henry's
personal beliefs. Later in the letter, he said that the government "must
use its coercive power to proscribe or curtail" homosexuals. Then
he said that same-sex behavior is "evil" -- apparently even when it is
between two loving, committed, and married spouses.
This essay describes reaction to that letter.

Distributing the letter to the general public:
The letter was subsequently published in his column in the
Calgary Sun newspaper for 2005-JAN-30. However, critical sentence which
distressed so many gays, lesbians, bisexuals, religious liberals, civil
libertarians, etc:
"Since homosexuality, adultery, prostitution and pornography undermine
the foundations of the family, the basis of society, then the State must use
its coercive power to proscribe or curtail them in the interests of the
common good."
was omitted. 2 It is not
clear whether Bishop Henry deleted the sentence or whether the Calgary Sun
censored his column because it violated their policies against hate content.

Reactions to the letter:
Negative reaction came from a number of sources:
 | The
Toronto Star newspaper issued an editorial which was critical of
Bishop Henry's letter. They were distressed at two sentences: One
called for government oppression of sexual minorities. The other stated that
all homosexual acts are evil. The Star stated: "This is a stand the
Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops should promptly distance itself
from. So should leading individual Catholic prelates. Weighing in on the
specific issue of legalizing same-sex marriage, which the federal government
proposes to do, is one thing. Urging Ottawa to 'coercively' target
homosexuality is another. This can only inflame prejudice, encourage
hate-mongering and undermine the church's pastoral mission to reach out to
every community. Henry seems to court controversy. During last year's
federal election campaign, he cast doubt on the depth of Prime Minister Paul
Martin's Catholicism over the PM's positions on same-sex marriage and
abortion. This latest outburst once again crosses the line. Canada's bishops
should say so." We have been unable to find any indication that the
bishops have censured Bishop Henry. 3 |
 | Stephen Lock, a Calgary representative of the
Canadians for
Equal Marriage Coalition called the bishop "a fascist...I mean that
quite sincerely....How dare he? This is supposed to be a good Christian?"
4 He also
expressed concern that Bishop Henry wants the state to suppress one segment
of the population. He said: "I have some really strong issues with that.
That's calling for the institution of some sort of police state. That's very
problematic. It's a total demonizing of homosexuals and homosexuality, and
it's not very nice from our point of view." 5 |
 | Helen Kennedy, spokesperson for Challenge the Church, a progressive
Canadian Catholic group, said: "It has become
evident that defeating the equal-marriage bill is a must-win for those who
want to roll back the clock on human rights. Their goal is not
just to defeat the bill. They want to use such a defeat as a platform – not
just to continue the debate about marriage but to broaden that debate to
include the very place of lesbian and gay people in our society. They want
to turn back the clock....It's a sad day for gay and lesbian
Catholics when a Canadian Catholic bishop describes our relationships as
evil." 6 |
 | According to Michael Valpy of the Globe and
Mail: "The Anglican bishop of Calgary said he had 'a great deal of
difficulty' with his Catholic counterpart's choice of language, and academic
theologians said Bishop Henry had not made a wise choice of words."
7 |
Bishop Henry apparently uses the term "homosexuality" to refer
specifically to persons engaging in same-sex sexual behavior. We suspect that he
would not want the government to oppress persons who happen have a homosexual
orientation, as long as they remain celibate.

References used:
- F.B. Henry, "On Same-Sex Marriage," 2005-JAN, at:
http://www.rcdiocese-calgary.ab.ca/
- Tom Cerber, "Homosexuality, Newspeak, and Censorship: Bishop Henry Hit with Human Rights Complaint," The Politic, 2005-MAR-30, at:
http://www.thepolitic.com/
- "Editorial: A bishop goes too far," The Toronto Star, 2005-JAN-19, at:
http://www.thestar.com/ This is a temporary listing which requires a
subscription to access.
- Rich Peters, "Canadian Bishop: Gay Marriage A Sin," 365Gay.com,
2005-JAN-16, at:
http://www.365gay.com/
- "Bishop wants government to act against gays," CBC Calgary, 2005-JAN-17, at:
http://calgary.cbc.ca/
- "Calgary cleric's comments reveal larger goal: The state does have a place in the bedrooms of the nation," Canadians for Equal
Marriage, 2005-JAN-15, at: http://www.equal-marriage.ca/
- Michael Valpy, "Calgary bishop attacks gays, " The Globe and Mail, 2005-JAN-18, at:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/

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Copyright © 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally posted: 2005-NOV-03-
Latest update: 2005-NOV-03
Author: B.A. Robinson

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