Prior to 2009-MAY, loving, committed same-sex couples in Maine had been only able to obtain some of the rights and privileges of marriage by registering their
relationship in the state's domestic partner registry.
On 2009-MAY-06, John Baldacci (D), the governor of Maine, signed
into law a bill approving same-sex marriage (SSM) throughout the state. This was
the first state to provide SSM purely by legislative action without having been
required to do so by a court ruling.
Maine became the fourth New England state to legalize SSM after
Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Vermont. Including the District of Columbia, Iowa, and New York State, it was the seventh U.S.
jurisdiction to legalize SSM. Such marriages were also legal in a another state,
California through much of 2008, until new same-sex marriages became unavailable
in 2008-NOV due to Proposition 8.
By 2009-SEP-12, same-sex couples were scheduled to be able to obtain
marriage licenses in Maine. However, opponents of marriage equality were able to
collect more than 55,000 signatures on a petition to stop the process, pending a
statewide vote.
A referendum on SSM was held on election day 2009-NOV-03 to
decide the fate of marriage equality in Maine.
The final results were 53% to 47% against marriage equality. The voter turnout was 60% -- high for an off-year election. Strong support was expressed in the costal cities; strong opposition was apparent in the northern rural areas.
Marriage inequality continues in Maine. However, the
matter will probably flip-flop with a series of referendums to alternately ban and permit SSM. It may not be settled until one side achieves substantial majority
support.