Teaching about homosexuality in public
schools
Why it is such a difficult topic to teach

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Teaching about homosexuality -- an absolute mine field:
One of the main goals of any educational system is to help students
understand:
 | Their culture's past, |
 | The diversity within their present culture, |
 | The ways in which their own culture is evolving, and |
 | Differences between their culture's past, present and current trends,
when compared with those of other countries. |
Armed with this information, students will be able to respond better to cultural
conflicts as adults.
As noted in this essay's source menu, homosexuality is a particularly
challenging topic to teach.
 | Whenever the public holds conflicting and passionately held beliefs,
each side will want to have their own viewpoints included in any school
course that is offered to their children. |
 | Some will want other viewpoints suppressed. |
 | Some will want the entire topic to be avoided. They may believe that if
their children remain ignorant of homosexuality, they won't be tempted to
experiment with it. |
 | Some equate teaching about homosexuality with promoting homosexuality. |
 | Some want to teach their children at home; they feel that a school
setting is not appropriate for any topic related to human sexuality.
|
 | Homosexuality involves three very "hot" topics:
 | Human sexuality itself. This is a scary subject for many
people. |
 | The behavior of sexual minorities. Many people want their
sexual behavior to be absolutely normal; they may feel threatened by
those who are sexually different in any way. |
 | Youth sexuality. Many parents have difficulty looking upon
their teenagers as sexually active persons approaching adulthood.
|
|
 | Many people hold their beliefs about homosexuality and other human
sexuality topics very rigidly.
|
 | People differ greatly on such basic factors as:
 | The cause(s) of homosexuality; |
 | Whether it is a behavior -- what a person does -- or an orientation --
what a person is. |
 | Whether it should be considered a criminal act, or simply a way of
expressing love that is normal and natural for a minority of adults. |
 | Whether it is changeable, relatively fixed, or absolutely fixed.
|
|
 | There seems to be no possibility of a public consensus on homosexuality
anytime soon.
|
 | The stakes are very high:
 | The suicide rate among homosexual youth is much higher than for the
general population. Depending on
content, a sex-ed course may exacerbate or ameliorate this situation. |
 | Unprotected anal sex, a sexual practice engaged in by many male homosexuals
-- and probably more female heterosexuals -- is a
relatively efficient method of transmitting HIV and other STDs. Gay youth
need to be armed with information. |
|
Homosexuality may be the most difficult topic to teach in middle school or
high school. Perhaps only the teaching of abortion is as challenging as homosexuality.

Separation of church and state issues in homosexual education:
The drive to preserve the status quo on homosexual rights, -- and perhaps to
revert to the pre-2003 situation where homosexual behavior in some states was a
criminal act -- is primarily driven by the conservative wings of Christianity,
Islam, Judaism, and other religions. Thus,
it would be ludicrous to attempt to teach students about homosexuality without
introducing the topic of the diversity of religious beliefs about human sexuality.
Some educators might be concerned about
violating the First Amendment principle of separation of church and state by
involving religion in class discussions. However, the U.S. Constitution does not require that public
schools be religion-free areas.
In order to meet constitutional requirements, the following might be used as
a rough guide for the design of class material involving
religion. It should have:
 | A secular purpose, and |
It should not promote:
 | One religion or faith group as superior to any other. |
 | A religiously based life as superior to a secularly based life. |
 | A secularly based life as superior to a religiously based life. |
Teaching about homosexuality and other sexual orientations definitely has a
secular purpose, just as teaching about gender, race, etc. All are needed to
produce a well-rounded education. Students need to learn about human sexuality
in general in order to help them avoiding traps that can adversely affect their
emotional and physical health. Homosexuality is a major topic within human
sexuality.
Describing the teachings of a wide variety of religions should satisfy the
second criteria. If the beliefs of both the liberal and conservative wings of
Christianity, Judaism, Islam, etc. are taught, then no one religion is being
promoted over any other.
Including the findings of sexual researchers, therapists' professional
associations, secular philosophies and belief systems like Humanism, Ethical
Culture, etc., as well as those of a variety of faith groups, should meet the third and fourth criteria.
Neither secular nor religious information sources will be promoted at the expense
of the other.
|
Disclaimer:
The above is not intended as legal advice. The author is not a
constitutional lawyer. For a legal opinion, we recommend that you
consult a qualified specialist in constitutional law. |


Copyright © 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally posted: 2005-MAY-8
Latest update: 2005-MAY-10
Author: B.A. Robinson

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