Recommended religious/spiritual books
2008-January to June

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The current month's recommendation is located elsewhere.


"Abraham's Curse: The roots of violence in Judaism, Christianity and Islam," by Bruce Chilton.
Review / order it
Bruce Chilton discusses the story in Genesis 22 that describes
Abraham's intent to commit a ritual execution/sacrifice of his son. He shows how some
extreme radical fundamentalist groups within modern-day Judaism, Christianity,
and Islam have interpreted this passage as a justification for their violence
and martyrdom. 
Genesis 22:9-11:
"And they came to the place
which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the
wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the
wood. And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his
son."

Review by Publishers Weekly:
"In this thought-provoking study, Bard College professor
Chilton (Rabbi Jesus) asks how the Abrahamic faiths have understood
Genesis 22, the story of the binding of Isaac. All three religions include a
strand of interpretation that reads the binding of Isaac as valorizing the
sacrifice of human life. Some rabbinic texts, for example, suggest that
Abraham did in fact nick Isaac's neck, shedding the boy's blood, and that
Isaac offers a model for the necessary readiness for martyrdom. Christianity
has seen Isaac as prefiguring Jesus' crucifixion, and Christians, too, find
in both these sacrificial stories an approval of martyrdom. In Islam,
Chilton finds a range of interpretations, some of which gradually make
Ibrahim more and more aggressive, to the point that Allah could only prevent
the slaughter... by miraculous means. These interpretations appear to
underwrite violence, but Chilton also finds within Jewish, Christian and
Islamic sacred texts a corrective: a clear insistence that God does not want
human beings to sacrifice ourselves or our children. Today's violent
fundamentalists, Chilton claims, overlook those correctives and take their
cues from readings of Genesis 22 that seem to favor human sacrifice. Chilton
produces yet another creative and very relevant historical account."

About the author:
Bruce Chilton is the Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College
in Annandale-on-Hudson and Rector at the Church of St. John in Barrytown, New
York. He is the author of many scholarly articles and books, including the
acclaimed Rabbi Jesus and Mary Magdalene.
Book data:
Title: "Abraham's Curse: The roots of violence in Judaism,
Christianity and Islam."
Format: Hardcover.
Publisher: Doubleday
ISBN-10: 0385520271
ISBN-13: 978-0385520270
Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
Release date: 2008-FEB-19
Pages: 272
Cost: List: U.S. $24.95. Amazon.com sells it for $16.47 plus postage,
for a saving of 34%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store
Rating by one Amazon customer: 5 out of 5 stars.


"The Fundamentalist Mind: How polarized thinking imperils us all" by Stephen Larsen.
Review / order it

Book Review by Amazon.com:
"The events of 9/11 and the ensuing conflicts in the Middle East have
demonstrated how fundamentalist thinking, by all involved, can cause
suffering on a global scale. In this careful study, Stephen Larsen examines
the psychological roots of fundamentalism. Fundamentalist thinking occurs,
says Larsen, when people read metaphors literally and being certain becomes
more important than anything else. Larsen explains how our brains can be
hardwired to believe this way. Any one of us can fall prey to inflexible,
black-or-white thinking. Larsen provides a guide on how to recognize
fundamentalist thinking in ourselves and in others so that we can curb
negative tendencies and create a more compassionate and peaceful world, one
person at a time."
Book review by Quest Books:
"We are all fundamentalists whether we acknowledge it or not. We were
born into a world of myth and metaphor and have come to internalize the
stories we were told as children as the literal interpretations of much
greater and deeply symbolic lessons. When we fall into such patterns,
according to author and psychotherapist Stephen Larsen, we lose all
flexibility and freedom of thought. We become split by dualistic
thinking©bad versus good; black versus white©and are weighted down by
definitive, concretistic principles and behaviors that alienate us from one
another. Dr. Larsen explains that we can avoid such pitfalls by identifying
our 'inner fundamentalist' and becoming more open-minded individuals."
"In Fundamentalist Mind, Dr. Larsen follows suit with famed 20th
century mythologist Joseph Campbell, citing both the creative potential and
destructive power of myth. We can use myths as metaphors to guide us in our
everyday lives. However, when we perceive myth as literal truth we cross a
dangerous threshold. We see a severe example of this transgression with the
religious extremists who feel justified in committing acts of violence in
the name of God. By differentiating between reality and myth and continuing
to question rigid thought patterns, Dr. Larsen says we encourage our own
psycho-spiritual growth."
"This book will help people of all religious, political, and social
persuasions understand their inner fundamentalist. Dr. Larsen even provides
exercises that help us identify negative thinking and teach us how to live
more flexible, thoughtful lives. Liberal Christians, Buddhists, Gnostics,
born-again pagans, as well as followers of transpersonal psychology and
esoteric studies will all find much food for thought here, but this work is
for anyone interested in becoming a fair and balanced person."
1

Reviewers' comments:
 | David Lindorff, author, Pauli & Jung: The Meeting of Two Great
Minds: "Stephen Larsen has, in great width, approached fundamentalist thinking at
its roots. This is an inspired work. Anyone who reads this book will benefit
from this wealth of knowledge." |
 | Edward Tick, PhD., author, War and the Soul and The
Practice of Dream Healing "Stephen Larsen has previously opened new doorways for exploring and healing
the inner world through shamanism, archetypal studies and neurofeedback.
Now, in his exciting and important new work The Fundamentalist Mind, Dr.
Larsen combines his expertise with history, politics and religion to grapple
with crises threatening our very survival." |
 | Neil Douglas-Klotz, author, The Sufi Book of Life, co-author,
The Tent of Abraham: "Stephen Larsen's The Fundamentalist Mind stimulates us to look deeper into
the spiritual and psychological wellsprings of fundamentalism, whether
religious or secular, in all its forms. The journey on which he takes us is
not merely political or sociological, but one that leads to roots of each of
our most cherished beliefs. This is a must-read for understanding our own
role in the headlines of fear we face each day." |

About the author:
Stephen Larsen, PhD., received his Bachelor©s and Master©s from
Columbia University and his doctorate from The Union Graduate School. He is
Professor Emeritus of Psychology at SUNY Ulster. He has trained with Jungian
Analyst Dr. Edward Whitmont and Dr. Stanislav Grof, as well as the famed
mythologist Joseph Campbell in understanding the dimensions of myth and symbol.
Book data:
Title: "The Fundamentalist Mind: How polarized thinking imperils us
all"
Format: Paperback.
Publisher: Quest Books (December 25, 2007)
ISBN-10: 0835608506
ISBN-13: 978-0835608503
Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.9 x 0.8 inches
Release date: 2008-MAR-04
Pages: 264
Cost: List: U.S. $24.95. Amazon.com sells it for $19.46 plus postage,
for a saving of 22%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store
Rating by Amazon customers: 4 out of 5 stars.


"How Jesus became Christian: St. Paul, the Early Church
and the Jesus Cover-up" by Barrie Wilson.
Review / order it
Dr Wilson describes the conflict in the primitive Christian
movement between two groups:
 |
The Jesus Movement (the Jewish Christians, led by
James, who followed the religion of Jesus) and |
 |
The Christ Movement (the Pauline Christians who
followed a religious about Jesus created by Paul). |

Book Review by Amazon.com:
 | ©Jesus was thoroughly Jewish. Mary, his mother, was Jewish and Judaism
was the religion he practiced throughout his life. Jesus© teachings focused
on the important Jewish issues of the day©But, what happened? How did Jesus
the Jew become a Gentile Christ?©
So begins Barrie Wilson in How Jesus Became Christian where Wilson confronts
one of the simplest questions of religious history and yet one that anyone
rarely thinks about: How did a young, well-respected rabbi become the head
of a cult that bears his name, espouses a philosophy that he wouldn't wholly
understand and possesses a clear streak of anti-Semitism that has sparked
hatred against the generations of Jews who followed him? Colorfully
recreating the Hellenistic world into which Jesus was born ©©©©©©©©©©© a theologically
cacophonous world filled with a panoply of Greek philosophies, oriental
religions such as Mithraism and the Egyptian cults of Isis and Osiris --
Wilson brings the answer to life by looking at the rivalry between the
"Jesus movement" led by James, informed by the teachings of Matthew and
adhering to Torah worship, and the "Christ movement," headed by Paul which
shunned Torah.
Wilson suggests that Paul's movement was not rooted in the teachings and
sayings of the historical Jesus, a man Paul actually never met, but solely
in Paul's mystical vision of Christ,. Wilson©s persuasively then goes on to
show how Paul established the new religion through anti-Semitic propaganda
which ultimately crushed the Jesus Movement. Sure to be controversial, this
is an exciting, well-written popular religious history that cuts to the
heart of the differences between Christianity and Judaism. How Jesus Became
Christian looks at how one of the world's great religions prospered and grew
at the cost of another and focuses on one of the fundamental questions that
goes to the heart of way millions worship daily: Who was Jesus Christ --a
Jew or a Christian? |

About the Author:
Barrie Wilson is Professor of Humanities & Religious Studies at York
University in Toronto, Canada. A specialist in early Christian origins, this is
his first book intended for a general audience. Building on contemporary
critical scholarship, it addresses some of the major puzzles he has identified
in teaching biblical studies over a twenty-year period. An award-winning
educator, his previous academic books focused on textual interpretation.

Book data:
Title: "How Jesus Became Christian"
Format: Hardcover.
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
ISBN: 0312362781
Release date: 2008-MAR-04
Pages: 304
Cost: List: U.S. $25.95. Amazon.com sells it for $17.13 plus postage,
for a saving of 34%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store
Rating by Amazon customers: 4 out of 5 stars.


"unChristian,
What a New Generation Really Thinks about Christianity...
and Why It Matters"
by David Kinnaman and Gabe
Lyons.
This book discusses a survey of Americans aged 16 to 29.
The results point
to major future shifts in Christian beliefs and practices.
Review and/or order this book safely at 32% off the list price from the Amazon.com online book store.

Book Reviews:
 | Starred Review from Publishers Weekly for 2007-OCT: Kinnaman,
president of the Barna Institute, was inspired to write this book when Lyons
(of the Fermi Project) commissioned him to do extensive research on what
young Americans think about Christianity. Lyons had a gut-level sense that
something was desperately wrong, and three years of research paints exactly
that picture. Mosaics and Busters (the generations that include late teens
to early 30-somethings) believe Christians are judgmental, antihomosexual,
hypocritical, too political and sheltered. Rather than simply try to do a PR
face-lift, Kinnaman looks at ways in which churches' activities actually may
have been unchristian and encourages a return to a more biblical
Christianity, a faith that not only focuses on holiness but also loves,
accepts and works to understand the world around it. ... This is a
wonderful, thoughtful book that conveys difficult truths in a spirit of
humility. Every Christian should read this, and it will likely influence
churches for years to come. |
 | William Dahl, of ThePorpoiseDivingLife.com and an
Amazon.com customer: "Humility. It's a powerful thing. 'Unchristian - What a
New Generation Really Thinks About Christianity' by David Kinnaman and Gabe
Lyons is a literary seismic event that will rearrange the face of faith. Buy
this book. Read it on your knees. Stay knelt until you are able to rise
surrendered to what you thought you knew about being a Christian. One of my
Top 10 for 2007." |
 | Daniel B. Clendenin of JourneyWithJesus.net and an Amazon
customer: "A new book called unChristian (2007) by David Kinnaman of the
Barna Group presents objective research that supports Borg's subjective
anecdote. Kinnaman's three-year study documents how an overwhelming
percentage of sixteen to twenty-nine year olds view Christians with
hostility, resentment and disdain."
"These broadly and deeply negative views of Christians aren't just
superficial stereotypes with no basis in reality, says Kinnaman. Nor are the
critics people who've had no contact with churches or Christians. It would
be a tragic mistake, he argues, for believers to protest that outsider
outrage at Christians is a misperception. Rather, it's based upon their real
experiences with today's Christians. In addition to their statistical
research, the book includes anecdotes from people who were interviewed,
follow-on comments at the end of each chapter by some 30 Christian leaders,
and reflections about why we've come to such a place and how we might make
it better." |
 | Mr. Bowdler, an Amazon customer: "... Sure, the church can do a
number of things to make Christianity more palatable, but when the dust
settles, a crucified Messiah will always be a stumbling block or foolishness
to the world, and many people will be drawn away by their own lust. Jesus
must have failed many people in Israel since the Jews accused Him of being a
blasphemer; Paul must have failed since most in Israel and the surrounding
Greek areas hated him. When we stand before God, we cannot blame imperfect
Christians and outdated churches as an excuse for not following Christ: 'God
I did not become a follower of Christ because some Christian offended me
when he told me that homosexuality is a sin; it hurt my feelings.' However,
in our efforts to change this falling away, every church should be designed
to give Christians the tools to be self-feeders so that they can have a
personal relationship with Christ and the skills to reach the unsaved." |

Material from the book:
When a random sample of the American population is asked which
words describe present-day Christianity, their responses are recorded in this
book as:
 | Antihomosexual 91% |
 | Judgmental 87% |
 | Hypocritical 85% |
 | Old-fashioned 78% |
 | Too political 75% |
 | Out of touch with reality 72% |
 | Insensitive to others 70% |
 | Boring 68% |
From Page 39:
"The nation's population is increasingly resistant to
Christianity...the aversion and hostility are, for the first time,
crystallizing in the attitudes of millions of young Americans. A huge chunk
of a new generation has concluded they want nothing to do with us. As
Christians, we are widely distrusted by a skeptical generation. We are at a
turning point for Christianity in America. If we do not wake up to these
realities and respond in appropriate, godly ways, we risk being increasingly
marginalized and losing further credibility with millions of people."
Author David Kinnaman writes that it would be hard to
overestimate:
"...how firmly people reject-- and feel rejected by--
Christians. ... When you introduce yourself as a Christian to a friend,
neighbor, or business associate who is an outsider, you might as well have
it tattooed on your arm: antihomosexual, gay-hater, homophobic. I doubt you
think of yourself in these terms, but that's what outsiders think of you."
Author Gabe Lyons writes:
"I'll never forget sitting in Starbucks, poring through the
research results on my laptop. As I soaked it in, I glanced at the people
around me and was overwhelmed with the thought that this is what they think
of me. It was a sobering thought to know that if I had stood up and
announced myself as a 'Christian' to the customers assembled in Starbucks
that day, they would have associated me with every one of the negative
perceptions described in this book."
Clearly, as Chapter 1 begins, "Christianity has an image
problem."

About the Authors:
Kinnaman has worked with George Barna since 1995 and is currently president
of the Barna Group -- the main specialist
conservative Christian polling group in the U.S. He has designed and analyzed
over 500 studies.
Gabe Lyons from the Fermi Group, a
collective of cultural innovators. Fermi commissioned the study that provided
data for this book.

Book data:
Title: "unChristian, What a New
Generation Really Thinks about Christianity... and Why It Matters"
Format: Hardcover. Also available in Audio CD.
Publisher: Baker Books
ISBN: 0801013003
Release date: 2007-OCT-01
Pages: 256
Cost: List: U.S. $17.99. Amazon.com sells it for $12.23 plus postage,
for a saving of 32%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store
Rating by Amazon customers: 4 out of 5 stars.


"The encyclopedia of religious phenomena"
by J. Gordon Melton.
Review and/or order this book safely at 27% off the list price from the Amazon.com online book store.

Book Description:
 | From Amazon.com:
"From sacred mountains and places of pilgrimage to visions and out-of-body
travel, this reference explores unusual and unexplained physical events,
apparitions, and other phenomena rooted in religious beliefs. Each entry
features a balanced presentation and includes a description of the
phenomenon, the religious claims surrounding the occurrence, and a
scientific response. Touring the world and history, this comprehensive
reference includes entries on angels, comets, Marian apparitions, and
religious figures such as Jesus, Mohammad, and Lao Tzu." |

Book reviews:
 | Reference & Research Book News: "The [book's] result cannot help
but be inspiring or alarming, depending on your understanding of true
faith."
|
 | The Modesto Bee: "If you can't learn an interesting bunch of
facts from this book, you must already have a doctorate on the topic."
|
 | The Dallas Morning News: "[T]his is an entertaining and
fascinating look at an astonishing variety of ways that people experience
belief." |

About the Author:
J. Gordon Melton is the director of the
Institute for the Study of American Religion in Santa Barbara, CA. Founded
in 1969, ISAR specializes in the study of America's churches and religious
organizations. Dr. Melton is the author of more than thirty books on American
religious life and history, including the Encyclopedia of American Religions
(Gale Group, 7th edition, 2002), American Religion: An Illustrated History
(ABC-Clio, 2000), Protestant Faith in America (Facts on File, 2003), and
the Encyclopedia of Protestantism (Facts on File, 2005).

Book data:
Title: "The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena"
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Visible Ink Press
ISBN: 1578592097 or 978-1578592098
Release date: 2007-SEP-01
Pages: 500
Cost: List: U.S. $21.95. Amazon.com sells it for $18.21 plus postage,
for a saving of 27%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store


"In God we doubt: Confessions of a failed Atheist"
by John Humphrys.
Review and/or order this book safely at 20% off the list price from the Amazon.com online book store.

Book Descriptions:
The ultimate brief book reviews:
 | From Times Online "He went looking for God and ended up
an angry agnostic © unable to believe but enraged by the arrogance of
militant atheists. It©s hard to see the purpose of the world, he says, but
don©t blame its evils on religion" |
 | From Eden.co.uk:
"Radio presenter and national treasure John Humphrys tackles the big
question through his own personal journey and argues that doubt is the only
credible belief to have and takes us along the spiritual road he himself has
traveled." |
And one longer one:
 | From Blackwell bookshop:
"Throughout the ages believers have been persecuted -- usually for believing
in the "wrong" God. So have non-believers who have denied the existence of
God as superstitious rubbish. Today it is the agnostics who are given a hard
time. They are scorned by believers for their failure to find faith and by
atheists for being hopelessly wishy-washy and weak-minded. But John Humphrys
is proud to count himself among their ranks. In this book he takes us along
the spiritual road he himself has traveled. He was brought up a Christian
and prayed every day of his life until his growing doubts finally began to
overwhelm his faith. As one of the nation's most popular and respected
broadcasters, he had the rare opportunity in 2006 of challenging leaders of
our three main religions to prove to him that God does exist. The Radio Four
interviews -- Humphrys In Search of God" -- provoked the biggest response to
anything he has done in half a century of journalism. The interviews and the
massive reaction from listeners had a profound effect on him -- but not in
the way he expected. Doubt is not the easy option. But for the millions who
can find no easy answers to the most profound questions it is the only
possible one." |

An excerpt from the book:
My years as a reporter and foreign correspondent took their toll. I was not
much more than a boy when I watched the miners of Aberfan digging for the bodies
of their children after the coal tip crushed their school. A few years later I
was watching weeping mothers trying to free the bodies of their children from
the ruins of houses wrecked by an earthquake in Nicaragua. In various African
countries I have seen children, all hope gone from their blank and staring eyes,
slowly starving to death. In divided countries all over the world I have seen
the bodies of young men horribly mutilated by other young men for no other
reason than that they belonged to the wrong tribe or religion.
In war zones I have listened to soldiers © ordinary people like you and me,
with their own children to love and care for © justify the slaughter of other
entirely innocent human beings, other children.
And over and over again I was asking myself the other Big Question, ...
where was God?
My spiritual journey © if that©s not too high-falutin© a notion © took me
from my childish Big Questions to my ultimate failure to find any corresponding
Big Answers. I have ended up © so far, at any rate © as a doubter. It©s clear
that I©m far from alone.
In almost half a century of journalism I have never had such a response to
anything I have written or broadcast as I did to last year©s Radio 4 series
Humphrys in Search of God. The letters arrived by the sackful. It felt a bit
like putting my fingers on the religious pulse of the nation; and the pulse is
still strong. However empty the pews may be there are plenty of people with a
sincere and passionate belief. There are also plenty of people who think it©s
all a load of nonsense.
What surprised me is how many think of themselves as neither believers nor
atheists but doubters. They, too, are sincere. Devout skeptics, if you like. And
many of them feel beleaguered. I©m with them. SINCE starting to write my book, I
have fallen into the habit of asking almost everyone I meet if they believe in
God. And here©s the interesting thing: it was only the atheists who seemed
absolutely certain.

About the Author:
John Humphrys (1943-) is a highly respected British broadcaster. He was the first journalists at the British Broadcasting
Corporation's to present news programs on both television and radio. John became
a controversial figure in 1995-MAR, when he was attacked for his aggressive
style of interviewing politicians. In his spare time he plays the cello and promotes the
purity of the English language. He has written books on food, language, and
social change.

Book data:
Title: "In God we doubt: Confessions of a failed Atheist"
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd
ISBN: 0340951265
Release date: 2007-SEP-06
Pages: 336
Cost: List: U.S. $37.25. Amazon.com sells it for $29.80 plus postage,
for a saving of 20%. You can ask Amazon.com for free but slower shipping on most
orders of US $25.00 or more.
Review / order this book safely from the Amazon.com online book store

Reference used:
- "The Fundamentalist Mind," at Quest Books. They sell it at $19.96 via
the Internet See:
http://www.questbooks.net/

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Copyright © 2008 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2008-FEB-01
Latest update: 2008-JUL-01
Author: B.A. Robinson

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