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The LDS Restorationist movement, including Mormon Churches

Terms used in the LDS Restorationist movement

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Sponsored link.

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Background:

There are almost 100 denominations and sects who trace their ancestry back to the original Church of Christ established by Joseph Smith in 1830. Most regard themselves as being the only true successor to Smith's church. Some refer to themselves as "Mormons." Most do not. Some practice polygyny, a form of polygamy. Others do not. The largest of these denominations, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints call themselves Mormons and automatically excommunicate any member who practices polygyny. They refuse to recognize other denominations as being legitimate heirs to Joseph Smith's revelations.

In such an environment, the LDS Restorationist denominations and sects define religious terms very differently. The definitions that we use on this web site are listed below. We recognize that they will be acceptable to some, but not all, believer's in Joseph Smith's message.

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Definitions used:

bulletRestorationism: (a.k.a. "Restorationist Movement") This is a group of largely unrelated Christian denominations who share one important belief in common -- that Christianity went terribly astray early in its history. During the Great Apostasy, Christians abandoned many of the original teachings of Yeshua of Nazareth (Jesus Christ), Paul, and other apostles. At least initially, Restorationist faith groups believe that they, and they alone, restored Christianity to its original form. They include denominations as diverse as:
bulletChristadelphians,
bulletChristian Church (Disciples of Christ),
bulletChurches of Christ,
bulletCommunity of Christ, formerly: the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)
bulletThe Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS),
bulletIndependent Christian Churches/Churches of Christ,
bulletInternational Churches of Christ,
bulletJehovah's Witnesses,
bulletSeventh-day Adventists,
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons)
bulletetc.
 
bulletLDS Restorationism: (a.k.a. "LDS Restorationist Movement") This consists of those Restorationist faith groups who trace their ancestry back to Joseph Smith's original movement, the Church of Christ which he established by in 1830 CE.

These groups believe that:
bulletThe true Christian church died out circa 100 CE, when the apostles had died and the surviving religious leaders abandoned many of the original teachings of Jesus Christ, Paul, and the other apostles.
bulletJesus and God, as separate entities, visited Joseph Smith in 1820 and told him to not join any of the existing Christian denominations because they were all in serious error.
bulletTrue Christianity was restored to the world only when Smith founded the Church of Christ.

Today, LDS Restorationism includes:

bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (a.k.a. Mormons, The Church of Jesus Christ, LDS); this is by far the largest LDS Restorationist denomination with over 12 million members;
bulletThe Community of Christ with about 250,000 members;
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonites) with about 10,000 members;
bulletThe Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) with about 10,000 members; and
bulletMany dozens of other faith groups, all small.

The Community of Christ has since abandoned the belief in Restorationism. However, it is frequently cited as a LDS Restorationist denomination because it traces its history to Joseph Smith's original church.

bullet"Prairie Saint" denominations and sects within LDS Restorationism: These are those faith groups who remained in the U.S. mid-west after Joseph Smith's assassination in 1844, and the successors to those groups. Those that still exist today include:
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
bulletThe Community of Christ
bulletThe Restored Church of Jesus Christ (Eugene O. Walton)
bulletThe Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
bulletThe Church of Christ with the Elijah Message
bulletThe Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
bulletThe Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 
bullet"Rocky Mountain Saint" denominations and sects within LDS Restorationism: This group consists of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which followed Brigham Young to the Great Salt Lake in Utah, as well as schismatic groups that later split away. They include:
bulletThe Apostolic United Brethren
bulletThe Aaronic Order
bullet The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
bulletThe Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
bulletThe Kingston clan
bulletThe New Covenant Church of God
bulletThe Restoration Church of Jesus Christ
bulletThe True & Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days
bulletReform Mormonism
 
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: This is by far the largest denomination within the LDS Restoration movement with over 12 million members. They are referred to as Mormons, The Church of Jesus Christ, LDS, LDS Church, Mormon Church, Latter-day Saints, or the Church. In this web site, we often refer to them as the LDS Church.
 
bulletMormons:
bulletThe original use of the term "Mormon" was derived from the Book of Mormon in the early 19th century by other Christians. It was considered a derogatory term.
bulletSince the 1970s, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has used the term to refer to their own membership. They regard themselves as the only legitimate descendent of Joseph Smith's original Church of Christ, founded in 1830.
bulletThe Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints refer to their members as "Original Mormons" or "Fundamentalist Mormons." 1
bulletMost of the other denominations and sects in the LDS Restoration movement do not use the term "Mormon."
bulletOur policy is to use the term "Mormon" only where the faith group being discussed also uses it.

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Sponsored links:

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References used:

The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.

  1. "Latter-day Saint movement," at: http://www.reference.com/

  2. Suzan Mazur, "Seven brides for one brother: Plural marriage is rife in the western United States," Financial Times, 2000, at: http://www.childpro.org/

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 Home > Christianity > Christian faith groups > LDS Restorationist > here

Home > Christianity > Denominational families > LDS Restorationist > here

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Copyright © 2006 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally posted: 2006-NOV-08
Latest update: 2006-NOV-10
Author: B.A. Robinson

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