Conservative Jews and Christians generally agree that the main seasonal days
of celebration that are mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) were
established by God and recorded by Moses. Religious liberals and many historians
believe that the ancient Israelites took the three ancient harvest festivals of
the Pagan Canaanites (Creation, Revelation and Redemption) and reworked them
into the Jewish festivals of Tabernacles, Shavout and Passover. 1
In modern times, Jews refer to the weekly Sabbath as the Shabbat; other
holy days are now called festivals, feasts, holy days or holidays.
High Holy Days: 3
Year
Rosh Hashanah*
Yom Kippur
5757 AM
96-SEP-23
96-OCT-02
5758 AM
97-OCT-02
97-0CT-11
5759
98-SEP-21
98-SEP-30
5760
99-SEP-11
99-SEP-20
5761
00-SEP-30
00-OCT-09
5762
01-SEP-18
01-SEP-27
5763
02-SEP-07
02-SEP-16
5764
03-SEP-27
03-OCT-06
5765
04-SEP-15
04-SEP-24
5766
05-OCT-03
05-OCT-12
5767
06-SEP-22
06-OCT-01
5768
07-SEP-12
07-SEP-21
5769
08-SEP-29 4
08-OCT-12 5
This essay continues below.
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Other holy days:
Year
Sukkot*
Hanukkah*
Purim
Pesach*
Shavout*
5757 AM
96-OCT-7
96-DEC-06
97-MAR-23
97-APR-22
97-JUN-11
5758
97-OCT-16
97-DEC-24
98-MAR-12
98-APR-11
98-MAY-31
5759
98-OCT-05
98-DEC-14
99-MAR-02
99-APR-01
99-MAY-21
5760
99-SEP-25
99-DEC-04
00-MAR-21
00-APR-20
00-JUN-09
5761
00-OCT-14
00-DEC-22
01-MAR-09
01-APR-09
01-MAY-28
5762
01-OCT-02
01-DEC-10
02-FEB-26
02-MAR-28
02-MAY-17
5763
02-SEP-21
02-NOV-30
03-MAR-28
03-APR-17
03-JUN-06
5764
03-OCT-11
03-DEC-20
04-MAR-07
04-APR-06
04-MAY-26
5765
04-SEP-30
04-DEC-08
05-MAR-25
05-APR-24
05-JUN-13
5766
05-OCT-18
05-DEC-26
06-MAR-14
06-APR-13
06-JUN-02
5767
06-OCT-07
06-DEC-16
07-MAR-04
07-APR-03
07-MAY-23
5768
07-OCT-04
07-DEC-05
08-MAR-21
08-APR-20
08-JUN-09
5769 AM
08-OCT-14
08-DEC-22
* First day
Description of the seven holy days:
Date/Month
Name
Alternative name and meaning
1st of Tishri
Rosh Hashanah; "Head of the Year"
The Jewish New Year, and the anniversary of
the completion of creation.
10th of Tishri
Yom Kippur; "Day of Atonement"
A day of fasting and praying which
occurs 10 days after the first day of Rosh Hashanah. The holiest day in the
year.
15th of Tishri
Sukkot; "Season of our rejoicing; Feast of
Tabernacles"
The Feast of Booths
is an 8 day harvest festival; a time of thanksgiving. This was considered the
most important Jewish festival in 1st cent. CE
25th of Kislev
Hanukkah, Chanukah; "Feast of Dedication"
The Feast
of Lights is an 8 day Feast of Dedication. It recalls the war fought by
the Maccabees in the cause of religious freedom.
14th of Adar
Purim; "Feast of Lots"
The Feast of Lots
recalls the defeat by Queen Esther of the plan to slaughter all of the Persian Jews, circa
400 BCE.
15th Nissan
Pesach; "Passover"
The 8 day festival recalls the
exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt circa 1300 BCE. A holiday
meal, the Seder, is held at home.
6th of Sivan; 50 days after Pesach
Shavouth; "Festival of Weeks"
Pentacost (a.k.a. Feast of Weeks)
recalls God's revelation of the Torah to the Jewish people.