SEASONAL DAYS OF CELEBRATION AND HOLY DAYS FOR: Hinduism,
Buddhism, Sikhism
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Hindu celebrations vary widely throughout the East; various countries and ethnic groups
have their own traditions. Some are:
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Maha Shivarathri is a festival dedicated to Shiva in mid-February |
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Holi, a spring festival, is held in early March. It is a carnival-like
celebration featuring bright colors, bonfires, and pilgrimages. It is dedicated to Krishna
or Kama, the God of Pleasure. |
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Ramnavami, the anniversary of the birth of Rama, is held in late March.
Rama was an incarnation of Vishnu. |
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Wesak, the birthday of the Buddha is celebrated in early April by
Buddhists in the Mahayana tradition. |
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Dusserah, a festival celebrating the triumph of good over evil is in
early November. It is derived from early Hindu stories of struggles between a Goddess and
a demon. |
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Diwali, the Indian Festival of Lights is held in mid November. It is
mainly dedicated to Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth. It is the Hindu new year. |
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Buddhists also have many local traditions and celebrations in various countries and
ethnic groups. In most areas of the world, the holy days are synchronized with the phases
of the moon. They thus vary from year to year according to the Gregorian calendar.
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Nirvana Day is held in mid February. It commemorates the death of
Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. |
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New Year Day is also celebrated in mid-February in China, Korea and
Vietnam |
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Wesak is the Buddha's birthday in April or May. In some traditions, it
celebrates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death. |
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Khao Pansa marks the beginning of the Buddhist lent. It is the
preferred day for Buddhist men in some countries to be ordained as monks. It is celebrated
in the full moon of the eight lunar month, typically July. |
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Boun Ok Pansa marks the end of Lent. It is at the end of the rainy
season, in October. |
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Bodhi Day, in early December, celebrates the Buddha's enlightenment in
596 BCE |
Sikhs celebrate the birthdays of the their ten Gurus: the spiritual teachers or
preceptors of Sikhism. Two in particular are celebrated as festivals:
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Birthday of Guru Nanak, the first Guru, in Oct-Nov. He founded the Sikh
faith and taught that there was neither Muslim nor Hindu. |
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Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and last of the Gurus in
Dec-Jan. He founded the Khalsa brotherhood. |
They have a number of other holy days:
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Holi is a festival shared with Hinduism: a celebration of spring where
people light bonfires and make music. |
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Baisakhi Day is also shared with Hinduism. It is held on Apr-13, the
anniversary of the date in 1699 CE when Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa brotherhood.
It is a time of both celebration and worship. |
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Martyrdom of Guru Arjun Dev, the 5th Guru, recalls the first martyr of
Sikhism. The Mughal emperor Jehangir executed Guru Arjun Dev in mid-May of 1606 CE. He
built the Amritsar temple. |
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Martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur, the 9th Guru, was another martyr
executed by the Mughal emperor. His death occurred in late November. He promoted religious
freedom. |
Reasonable care has been taken to prepare this list. Sources often differ, so check
elsewhere if the precise date is important.
Copyright © 1996 to 2001 incl. by Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance
Last update: 2001-NOV-15
Author: B.A. Robinson
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