NEWS OF
RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE & CONFLICT
2000-MAY

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We also have a list of religious tolerance news
items for this month. 
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MAY-1: USA: U.S. Supreme Court muzzles
demonstrators: According to ReligionToday: 3
22 pro-life demonstrators were arrested in front of the U.S. Supreme
Court last week, and held for 12 hours before being released. They
were carrying a series of four-foot tall drawings which portrayed
partial-birth-abortions, and an eight-foot photograph of a late-term
decapitated fetus. They had previously received approval from the
Supreme Court Police to show these signs. However, a new law "regulation
six" had been signed just hours previous to the
demonstration. Groups of signs and signs taller than four feet were
prohibited from the vicinity of the Court. |
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MAY 1: Romania: Neo-fascists target Jews:
According to ReligionToday: 3
"Jewish leaders said that a report by the Romanian
Intelligence Service, the country's main espionage agency, described
the 'Legionaries' [organization] as openly preaching violence and
political assassination, Reuters said. The leaders said the
Legionaries were seeking support among young people, and have gained a
few hundred followers...Nazi swastikas and anti-Semitic slogans can be
seen on the walls of buildings in central Bucharest, and community
leaders have reported acts of vandalism in Jewish cemeteries, Reuters
said. Half of Romania's 800,000 Jews died in the Nazi Holocaust, and
most survivors left Romania after World War II. There are about 14,000
Jews, most of them elderly, in Romania." |
 | MAY-02: Sudan, China, Russia: Religious freedom:
According to Newsroom: 2
"A panel commissioned by the United States to monitor
religious freedom issued its first report on Monday [MAY-1], calling
for measures to be taken against China and Sudan if they fail to
improve their treatment of religious believers. The United States
Commission on International Religious Freedom also warned that
religious liberty in Russia is in danger of taking a turn for the
worse." The "Reading Room" section of the
web site of the United States Commission on International Religious
Freedom contains the full report. See: http://www.uscirf.gov/cgi-bin/homeBuilder.pl?scale=800
The Commission has written of religious freedom concerns in China,
Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Sudan, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam. It
designated China and Sudan as "countries of particular concern:"
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Sudan: Their 17 year civil war has resulted
in the deaths of about 2 million people, "mostly
Christians and followers of animist religions. While the conflict
has many contributing causes, religious factors are the key."
The Commission proposes "a comprehensive 12-month plan to
significantly strengthen the United State's response to this
crisis." They also suggest that both aid and sanctions be
increased. |
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China: A nation-wide crackdown on the Falun
Gong spiritual movement resulted in long prison terms for its
leaders, the detaining of thousands of its practitioners and the
beating deaths of a few members. Christian, Tibetan Buddhists and
Muslim Uighurs have suffered increased repression. The Commission
recommends that China be granted permanent normal trade relations
only after it makes substantial improvements in the religious
freedom of its citizens. |
The Commission also expressed its concern over freedom
of religion in Russia, and human rights abuses against the Muslim
population of Chechnya. |
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MAY-11: Saudi Arabia: Religious freedom:
According to Newsroom: 2
On 2000-MAR-28, Amnesty International issued a report critical
of civil liberties in Saudi Arabia. The report is titled "Saudi Arabia: A secret state of suffering." On
MAY-9, Saudi Justice Minister Abdullah bin Mohammad al-Sheikh
commented: "We all know that those who instigate those doubts
are the enemies of God, the enemies of religion, and the enemies of
all humanity. Their hearts are full of hatred. They have misled so
many people with the fallacies and lies that they spread through the
media ... that even some Muslims have believed them." On
MAY-10, AI issued a statement saying that "Every day people in
Saudi Arabia suffer violations of their basic human rights. Their
suffering is perpetrated and hidden by a system based on secrecy and
fear, and is largely ignored by the world's governments." |
 | MAY-11: USA: Freedom of religious speech:
According to the Salina (KS) Journal:
Kandy Crosby of Salina KS is circulating a petition which states:
"We the undersigned do wish to stop the speaking of Hugh Gould
on an introduction of the teaching of the practices of Zen Buddhism at
the Salina Public Library. We stand against the teaching of Buddhism
or any false religion. We stand for the spreading the Gospel of Jesus
Christ to everyone of every faith in all parts of the world."
Crosby, a Pentecostal, said: "To Christians, it is a
false religion. It is my Christian duty to take a stand." She
said she would not object if a Christian made a presentation at the
library. "I'm going by the First Commandment, which is to have
no other God before me. You stand against all false religions, whether
that be Hindu, Islam or Confucianism." The Spirituality
Resource Center of Salina had booked Gould's talk in the local public
library. In past years, they have brought at least one well known
Christian scholar to town. Speaker Hugh Gould is a visiting Buddhist
monk. He said: "As a Buddhist, I do not proselytize. What I'm
simply doing is talking about Buddhism at the library. I will be
passing on information, because I was invited by a specific group. I
am not talking about Buddhism because I want anyone to become a
Buddhist." Ms. Crosby's pastor, Terence Engler
of the Faith Assembly of God, commented: "Unfortunately, what
I believe to be an unfair implication by association...has left those
of us of the Christian faith to be intolerant of anyone who does not
believe as we do. That's absolutely not the case. Christ accepted
people where they were... His tolerance of where they were in their
lives allowed him to minister to their needs. This should be our
attitude as well." [We received an Email
from Ms. Crosby on 2000-SEP-22 which indicated that she had changed
her church affiliation; Terence Engler is no longer her pastor. She
has since created a Christian ministry: Coram Deo - "in
the eyes of God," or "in the presence of God."] |
 | MAY-11: USA: Methodists attack Mormonism:
According to ReligionToday: 3
Delegates to the United Methodist Church annual meeting in
Cleveland OH approved a resolution which stated that The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is not a Christian denomination.
It said that Mormonism has "some radically differing
doctrine on such matters of belief as the nature and being of God; the
nature, origin, and purpose of Jesus Christ; and the nature and way of
salvation." This action follows similar resolutions passed
previously by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Southern
Baptist Convention. |
 | MAY-11: USA: Southern Baptists to accept only male pastors:
According to ReligionToday: 3
The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
is by far the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. They have
about 1,600 ordained female pastors. In recent years, Fundamentalists
have won a power struggle with moderates in the denomination. The SBC
released a document on 2000-MAY-18 that states: "While both
men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of
pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture." The
statement cites 1 Timothy 2:9-14, which says in part, "I do
not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man."
Fundamentalists accept the validity of the preamble in 1 Timothy which
states that Paul is the author of the book; most believe that the book
was written by him circa 62 CE. Most religious
liberals reject the authorship of Paul. They feel that the book was
written by an unknown Christian circa 100 to 150 CE -- some 35 to 85
years after Paul's death. The anonymous author reversed some of Paul's
policies, including equal treatment of women. The
statement is consistent with the SBC's 1998 statement that a wife should
"submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her
husband." The new decision is expected to be ratified during
the SBC annual meeting on JUN-13-14. Existing female pastors will be
allowed to continue. |
 | MAY-15: India: Religious oppression:
According to Newsroom: 2
"Christian members of India's Parliament have formed a
committee to focus attention on growing intolerance of religious
minorities throughout the country and demanded that the Bharatiya
Janata Party-led government take immediate steps to stop the attacks
on Christians. The committee's formation comes in the wake of several
incidents in recent weeks that continue a violent trend that began
Christmas week 1998 with a series of attacks on Christians and
churches in Gujarat." |
 | MAY-16: USA: Conversion of Jewish boy to
Christianity: According to Maranatha Christian Journal: 1
A 12 year old Jewish boy from Dallas TX attended a youth rally at a
local Southern Baptist church (SBC) in 1999. He made a profession of
faith in Jesus Christ, became a Christian, and decided to abandon his
Bar Mitzvah. After discussions with his parents and Hebrew school
principal, he recanted and has decided to proceed with the ceremony in
which he is recognized as a Jewish man.
ABC aired a segment on its 20/20 program for MAY-12 about this
incident. Jim Sibley, a SBC missionary commented on-air: "It's
evident our society does not want to hear that the Bible says there is
only one way to God," A Jewish rabbi said, "It is our
view that there are many paths to God." And another person
said, referring to our evangelical beliefs, "That kind of
religious exclusivity just doesn't belong in today's society anymore."
Robert E Reccord, president of the SBC's North American Mission
Board later commented: "The [ABC] story, I believe,
demonstrates the noose that is tightening around the neck of religious
freedom in America. In a country founded on religious freedom
principles, in which Jewish people have had the greatest freedom of
anywhere in the world, it's ironic the response would be so
negative...Some people who saw the broadcast thought that although we
were given an opportunity to present our beliefs about evangelism, the
program seemed heavily weighted to those critical of those beliefs.
Some have also questioned ABC's motivation for doing this type of
story when their parent company, Disney, has been a target of a Southern
Baptist boycott for two years." He later said: "The
Scripture tells us we must always be ready to share the hope that is
within us. We must be sure we do it in a loving way, but we must
always be ready to share without regard to the reaction or
consequences." |
 | MAY-16: Pakistan: Blasphemy charges: According to
Newsroom: 2
"A Pakistani court sentenced two Christian brothers to 35
years in prison for committing blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad.
The sentences came amid renewed controversy over Pakistan's blasphemy
law. The regime of General Pervez Musharraf said May 16 that it would
not press for a reform of the law, despite promises previously made to minority
religious groups."
The law can carry the death sentence. It forbids anyone who "by
words, either spoken or written, or by visible representations, or by
any imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly,
defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet."
Rasheed Masih and Salem Masih were each fined 1,385 in addition to
their sentence. The brothers allegedly made "bad remarks"
against Islam and Mohammed after an ice cream vendor refused to serve
them with bowls used by Muslims. A mot surrounded the court demanding
that the death penalty be given. The blasphemy law has often been used in Pakistan to assign long jail
sentences to religious minorities on trumped up charges. The law is
vaguely worded, severely restricts religious freedom in the country,
and has be applied against a wide range of speech which goes unnoticed
in other countries. |
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MAY-16: Indonesia: Muslim-Christian violence in
Ambon: According to Maranatha Christian Journal: 1
Violence erupted in the Moluccas Islands on MAY-16. During the
following six days, 40 were killed and over 100 injured. There are
allegations that 10,000 Muslims received military training in
Indonesia in preparation for the attack, and that the government
closed down the military training camp in April. Most Muslim leaders
in Indonesia have condemned the violence. Apparently most of the
casualties were caused by the government security forces attempting to
disperse the rioters. |
 | MAY-21: USA: Internet censorship companies allow access to
hate literature: According to Peacefire: 13
Peacefire is a youth group opposed to Internet censorship. They
performed a "bait and switch" experiment in order to
determine whether censorship programs treated small and large web
sites equally. Censorship programs are used by parents, libraries,
schools, etc. to block access to web sites that they consider
dangerous. Some blocked sites are sexist; some are racist; others are
pornographic. Each company has their own criteria for blocking.
Peacefire found that several censorship
companies treated conservative Christian sites, such as the Family
Research Council, Focus on the
Family, the Official Dr. Laura
web page and Concerned Women for
America quite differently than small, personal web sites. They
allow free access to the Christian web sites, even though those sites
contain anti-gay material that met the blocking company's own definition
of hate speech. 15 Peacefire performed the following
test:
 | They verified that none of the conservative Christian web sites
were currently blocked by censorship programs. |
 | They copied anti-gay material from the conservative Christian
sites to new, personal web sites. |
 | The new web sites were then submitted for review to six leading
censorship companies: Cyber
Patrol, Net Nanny, SmartFilter, SurfWatch, and WebSENSE via anonymous
Email accounts. |
 | In all cases, the blocking companies declared the new web sites
to be hate speech; the sites were blocked. |
 | Peacefire then contacted the blocking companies and asked that
they apply their criterial equally to those conservative Christian web sites
from which the offensive material had been copied. The blocking companies refused the
request. [Author's note: This informal experiment appears to show that censorship companies
do not block web sites on the basis of their hate content, as is their
claim. Some religious sites appear to be immune to blocking. The
censorship companies should either block all hate literature, or
define in its literature why it allows large, conservative
Christian sites to disseminate material that it considers hate
literature if published by small, private web sites.] |
|
 | MAY-22: USA Southern Baptists change Faith and
Message: According to Religion Today: 3
A drafting committee is revising the Southern Baptist
Convention's (SBC) statement of faith, which is called Baptist
Faith and Message. The changes will probably be ratified during
its JUN-13-14 meeting in Orlando, FL. It means bad news for the vast
majority of humans and for women in the U.S.
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There are about 1,600 female pastors in the SBC.
The revised statement will say that women
are not to be ordained in the future. Their rationale is that
this might install a woman as a spiritual leader of a man. |
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The revised statement will imply that the vast
majority of human beings will go to Hell
after death for eternal torture without any hope of cessation or
mercy. This includes the two thirds of the people on earth who are
not Christians. It also includes about 60% of American Christians
(and Christians of other countries) who are not saved. The
statement will say that people must profess faith in Christ in
order to gain salvation. |
Adrian Rogers, head of the revision committee said
that Baptists "are a people of the Book, who recognize no
other authority for faith and practice but God's Word. We are
unembarrassed to take our stand upon the solid rock of biblical
authority. [The Bible] is the source of our authority, not
merely a support for our historic doctrines." More liberal
denominations, when faced with a decision to follow specific verses in
the Bible which call for discrimination against women, or adopt the
secular standard of equal opportunities regardless of gender, elect to
choose the latter.
Baptists have had a centuries-long tradition that individual
congregations are not bound by rulings of the denomination. This
tradition was broken in the 1990's when the SBC expelled local
churches who had welcomed gays and lesbians as members. However,
congregations are still granted freedom from central control in
matters of doctrine, like eligibility for ordination and believe about
Hell. |
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MAY-22: Canada: Anglican church will probably
declare bankruptcy: According to ReligionToday: 3
The Anglican Church of Canada is Canada's second largest
Protestant denomination, after the liberal United Church of Canada.
It has about 800,000 members and about 7 million dollars in assets.
But about 1,600 Native Canadians have pressed claims totaling about 1
billion dollars against the denomination as compensation for physical
and sexual abuse at the church's residential schools. The school
policies and teaching were designed to crush Native culture and force
students' assimilation into white society. Many of the children were
forcibly kidnapped from their homes; they were beaten if they spoke
their native language. Although the schools closed down during the
1970s, individual natives and native culture continue to suffer the
after-effects of brutal and criminal treatment of students in these
schools. They were often poorly fed and clothed. The suicide rate
among Canadian natives is the highest of any ethnic or cultural group
in the world. Some experts attribute its cause to the systematic
destruction of native culture by Christian churches and the Government
of Canada. The National Synod, the church's parent
organization, is expected to be forced to declare bankruptcy before
the end of 2001. Anglican Archbishop Michael Peers said: "If
bankruptcy becomes inevitable, we really are called to be the body of
Christ. Dead. Absolutely dead. And just as absolutely destined to rise."
A total of about 7,000 survivors of these schools are suing the
organizations responsible for their inhumane treatment: the Anglican,
Roman Catholic, United Church, and Presbyterian denominations, and the
Government of Canada. |
MAY-26: Greece: Religious affiliation on ID cards: According to
ENI: 7
Leaders of minority churches in Greece have expressed
support for a government proposal to scrap the obligatory indication
of religious affiliation on citizens' identity cards. However, the
proposed reform is vigorously opposed by the (Orthodox) Church of
Greece and by many politicians and may well prove unpopular with
many Greeks. A spokeswoman for the Church of Greece in Athens told ENI
that belonging to the Orthodox Church was "part of being Greek".
The Church of Greece is about to issue an official statement
about the identity card issue. [Author's note: I
don't suppose they would agree to religious identification stickers
that people could add to their ID cards if they wished.] 
References:
- DayWatch is a daily service of Maranatha Christian
Journal. It provides "a daily summary of news headlines
with a Christian perspective..." The newsletter is free on
request. Their web site is at: http://www.mcjonline.com
- Newsroom is a service of Worldwide Newsroom Inc.
Their articles are written by "a network of journalists, scholars and
other professional contacts in country." You can subscribe to
their free service from their website at http://www.newsroom.org/
- ReligionToday provides free newsletters to which you can
subscribe at: http://www.ReligionToday.com.
These summaries are part of GOSHEN.net, which also includes LiveIt.net,
Devotionals.net, ChristianShareware.net, ChristianClassifieds.net,
ChristianMessageBoards.net, BibleStudyTools.net, MediaManagement.net,
WorldNewsToday.net, WebCastGuide.net, and
ChristianCollegeGuide.net
- Reuters is "the world's leading financial information
and news group. Their web page is at: http://www.reuters.com/
- Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR): E-mail: cair1@ix.netcom.com
URL: http://www.cair-net.org To
join CAIR-NET, CAIR's read-only mailing list: Send subscribe
cair-net in the body of a message to majordomo@cair-net.org
- EWTN News carries Roman Catholic news from Catholic World
News, Vatican Information Service, ZENIT, CWNews.com. See: http://www.ewtn.com/news/
- Ecumenical News International (ENI) in Geneva Switzerland
distributes news free religious news highlights to subscribers. They
can be contacted at PO Box 2100, CH - 1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland.
Telephone: (41-22) 791 6087/6515. Fax: (41-22) 788 7244 Email: eni@eni.ch.
Their web site is at http://www.eni.ch
- ZENIT.org is "an International News Agency based in
Rome. Our mission is to provide objective and professional coverage of
events, documents and issues emanating from or concerning the Catholic
Church for a worldwide audience, especially the media." Their
web site is at: http://www.zenit.org/english/
- Anglican Communion News Service provides information from an
Anglican perspective. See: http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/index.html
- Robert Mendick, "Pagan teacher to be disciplined by school,"
at: http://www.independent.co.uk/advancement/Schools/
- AANEWS is distributed by American Atheists.
- Dave Clark, "Evangelical chaplains sue Navy," at: http://www.family.org/cforum/fnif/news/a0011025.html
- A description of Peacefire's experiment is at:
http://www.peacefire.org/BaitAndSwitch/
- A summary of the hate speech definitions used by various blocking companies is at:
http://www.peacefire.org/BaitAndSwitch/definitions.html
Copyright © 2000 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2000-MAY-1
Latest update: 2000-SEP-22
Author: B.A. Robinson

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