NEWS OF RELIGIOUS CONFLICT & INTOLERANCE DURING
2002-DEC.


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 | 2002-DEC-2: CA: New sexual abuse law to take effect for 2003:
Most states have laws which impose a statute of limitations on sexual
abuse cases. California was one. Its law required that lawsuits against a
church or other organization who knowingly employed sexual abusers had to
be filed before the plaintiff was 26. This prevented most individuals who
recovered memories during therapy from filing lawsuits, because the
average age of a RMT client is in the mid 30s.
The California legislature passed a law in late 2002 which was little
noticed by the public and media. It allows civil lawsuits to be filed by
persons of any age, but only for the year 2003. On 2004-JAN-1, the
previous law will be reinstated. Those individuals whose lawsuits were
previously rejected on the grounds of statute of limitations will be able
to refile. The bill was sponsored by two Roman Catholic Democrats from San
Francisco: Ms. Escutia and John Burton. It was passed unanimously by both houses in
2002-JUN and was signed into law by the governor on 2002-JUL-11.
On 2002-DEC-2, priests at California's 1,100 Roman Catholic Churches, read
a letter from the state's bishops alerting parishioners of a wave of
sexual abuse lawsuits that could threaten the assets of church schools,
parishes and charities. Maurice Healy, director of communications for the
Archdiocese of San Francisco said: "There is a gold rush to get into
the priest litigation business. While trial attorneys may want to portray
the church as a large corporate villain with deep pockets, the resources
of the church are not infinite, and come from the people in the parishes."
Katherine K. Freberg, a lawyer from Irvine, CA said: "This law has
literally changed their lives. I've seen a transformation in clients who
felt like they had no control, no options and that in essence the
perpetrator won again. This law has given them hope." Lawyers for
plaintiffs have said that they are currently preparing over 400 lawsuits
against dioceses in the state; they expect many more when the public's
knowledge of the law becomes widespread. 11 |
 | 2002-DEC-4: MA: Boston Archdiocese may declare bankruptcy:
According to Best's Insurance News, "A recent proposal by the Boston
Archdiocese to seek bankruptcy protection as a way to limit payments in
the ongoing sexual abuse scandal will drag insurers along with the church
into bankruptcy court. On DEC 4, the finance council of the Roman Catholic
Archbishop of Boston voted to allow the archdiocese to 'pursue
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, if the
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Boston ultimately deems such action necessary
to ensure an expeditious and equitable global settlement for the victims
of sexual abuse by priests of the archdiocese,' the archdiocese said in
a statement." The Vatican would have to pre-approve such a
declaration. Four insurance companies, Kemper, Travelers, U.S. Fire &
Marine, and Gulf Insurance, and over 220 plaintiffs are involved. The
insurance companies are speculating that because of the Archdiocese's
cover-up policies at the time that the policies were taken out, that the
companies might not have been adequately informed of the potential risks
at the time. The policies may not be fully valid. 12 |
 | 2002-DEC-6: Kenya: Police arrest 38 members of religious group:
An outlawed Mungiki religious group allegedly killed nine persons in
Nakuru, Kenya. The police killed two Mugnikis while restoring order. The
battle was over control of matatus (minibuses) in two towns northwest of
Nairobi. Mungiki allegedly has thousands of members, all from Kenya's
largest tribal group, the Kikuyu. They pray while facing Mount Kenya which
they believe to be God's home. The group promotes
female genital mutilation and the use of tobacco snuff. 22 |
 |
2002-DEC-9: Russia: Government and "cult experts"
prepare report: According to the Moscow Times: "A group of government officials and religion experts has
drafted a report that identifies the Roman Catholic Church and other
'foreign confessions' as potential threats to national security and
urges law enforcement agencies to closely monitor their activities."
One section of the draft report, is titled "Assessment of Threats to
National Security Related to Religious Extremism." It
expresses concern over the security threats posed by radical Islam, the
Roman Catholic Church, unspecified Protestant faith groups, and what
it calls pseudo-religious organizations, including Jehovah's
Witnesses, Scientologists and Satanists. Only the four traditional
Russian faiths - Buddhism, Russian Orthodox Christianity, non-radical
Islam, and Judaism -- escaped criticism. The report sates that:
"A disrespectful attitude toward traditional Russian confessions helps
lay the foundation for religious extremism. [This
paves the way for] religious hatred and antisocial actions on
religious grounds, which in turn affects interstate relations."
Archbishop Tadeusz
Kondrusiewicz, the head of the Catholic Church in Russia, commented: "How
can a civilized society number a church with 2,000 years of history
behind and does its best for resolving conflicts and fights with such
frightening phenomenon as terrorism. This is unheard of."
Vladimir Ryakhovsky, a lawyer who specializes in religious freedom issues,
said that it was "incompetent" to assign blame
on religious organizations in the government's fight against
extremism. He said: "By pronouncing Catholic and Protestant
churches as the main sources of religious extremism, the authors are
demonstrating a complete lack of understanding of the related issues."
13 |
 |
2002-DEC-10: Anglican Evangelicals meet to oppose new Archbishop of Canterbury:
Four of the most conservative groups within the Church of England --
Reform, the Church Society, the Church of England Evangelical Council,
and the Oxford Centre for Mission Studies -- are meeting to
challenge the new Archbishop of Canterbury. Evangelicals within the
denomination had called on Dr Williams either to recant his belief that
biblical passages can be interpreted to support committed same-sex
relationships, or to resign his office. Figures from the 2000 Church
Attendance Survey indicate that the Evangelical movement within the
denomination represents over one in three Church of England
members, and is growing rapidly. If Evangelicals were to withhold
donations in the form of the "parish share" they could drive the
Church near bankruptcy.
In a column in The Church of England Newspaper,
Andrew Carey, the son of the former Archbishop, wrote: "God always has
plenty more work to do, even in the lives of distinguished churchmen.
Which is why evangelicals must continue to have a conversation with Dr
Williams, to ensure that he understands why we believe him to be utterly
wrong on human sexuality." The Rev David Holloway, Vicar of Jesmond
said: "At the time of Rowan Williams and gay theology, you don’t only
have to teach the truth and refute error, you also have to take action."
He quoted Romans 16:17: "Watch out for those who cause divisions and
put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching that you have
learnt. Keep away from them."
The Rev George Curry, chairman of the Church Society,
said: "As loyal Anglicans, we are faced with the fact that we have
bishops across the world and in the Church of England who are teaching
error when their job is to drive away error and teach the Gospel."
Christina Rees, a prominent member of the General Synod
who resigned from the Church of England Evangelical Council after some
members criticized Dr Williams, said: "I have seen a draft of the
statement and, although it does not mention the archbishop by name, it
clearly alludes to the Rowan situation. It is intended to be a rallying
point. It refers to sexuality....Making a person’s attitude to homosexuality a touchstone of the
Christian faith is elevating it to a place it has never held in Christian
tradition." 14 |
 | 2002-DEC-12: CA: Stamford launches stem cell research program: As
a result of an anonymous 12 million dollar grant, medical professor Dr.
Irving Weissman, will direct a stem cell research program involving
nuclear transfer technology at Stanford university in California. Weissman
said: "Our avowed goal is to advance science. For any group to stay out
of the action and wait for someone else to do it because of political
reasons is wrong." He explained that the project will involve taking
human DNA from diseased adult cells, transferring them into ova, and
growing them in the lab for a few days before extracting the resultant
stem cells for further research. Stanford released a statement saying
that: "Creating human stem cell lines is not equivalent to reproductive
cloning....The first step in the process of creating a stem cell line
involves transferring the nucleus from a cell to an egg and allowing the
egg to divide. This is the same first step as in reproductive cloning.
However, in creating a stem cell line, cells are removed from the
developing cluster. These cells can go on to form many types of tissue,
but cannot on their own develop into a human." The American
Association of Medical Colleges says that: "Somatic Cell Nuclear
Transfer (SCNT) or therapeutic cloning involves removing the nucleus of an
unfertilized egg cell, replacing it with the material from the nucleus of
a `somatic cell' (a skin, heart, or nerve cell, for example), and
stimulating this cell to begin dividing." 15
Ronald Green, chairman of Advanced Cell's ethics advisory committee
and a religion professor at Dartmouth University said: "We've been
struggling with names for this technology — I've favored 'therapeutic
cloning." Other leading ethicists call it "biomedical cloning"
and draw a distinction between it and "reproductive cloning," which
is intended to produce a newborn.
Wendy Wright, senior policy director at the Fundamentalist Christian
Concerned Women for America said that "This announcement shows
we've gone from a slippery slope to a free fall." 16 Dr.
David Stevens, president of the Fundamentalist Christian Medical
Association accuses Stanford of "trying to pull the wool over
people's eyes. And Dr. (Irving) Weissman, (who is) heading the project, is
just being disingenuous. This is cloning and every scientist out there
that is involved in the scientific process knows for a fact that that's
what's going on." He is concerned that graduate students who decide to
do research in this field may not fully consider the ethical
ramifications. He is also concerned that stem cell research might result
in cures or treatments for people with cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, or
other diseases. He urges Congress "to pass a ban on human cloning now.
Once the scientists are able to claim that some kind of success has come
out of this, it will be too difficult to try and ban it even if that
success is trumped up." 15 |
 | 2002-DEC-18: HI: Westboro Baptist Church to picket in Hawaii:
Fred Phelps told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that "God hates fags."
He and his group are planning to visit Hawaii in 2003-JAN "to inject a
little gospel truth and sanity into that insane orgy of sodomite lies
masquerading as a state." The Westboro Baptist Church of
Topeka, KS, which he heads, issued a statement saying that it would
protest in Honolulu from JAN-9 to 14. It criticized a brochure distributed
to Kihala Middle School students in 2002-NOV which explained how
young people mature sexually and summarized research on
sexual-orientation. Ken Miller, spokesperson for The Center, a
gay-positive support group said: "It's a sad statement that there's
someone like this who will come out and denigrate a segment of our
community. His message is scary that God hates all fags and that we should
burn in Hell. United Methodist minister Rev. Sam Cox said: "It's
sort of a Ku Klux Klan type of extreme homophobia...They sanction
murder and even say that 9/11 is God's punishment on America for condoning
homosexuals." 17 |
 | 2002-DEC-18: North America: Debate over PBS documentary: The
Public Broadcasting System aired the a documentary program titled "Muhammad:
Legacy of a Prophet." It portrays both Muhammad and Islam in a
positive manner. According to the Council on American-Islamic Relations
(CAIR): "A San Francisco Chronicle review of the documentary called
it 'riveting, informative and inspiring.' The reviewer said: 'Muhammad:
Legacy of a Prophet' should almost be required viewing for non-Muslims. It
sets the record straight about a man who has been demonized by those who
know little to nothing about the substance of his life or his message. And
it makes clear that Islam is a peaceful religion followed by people who
are devoted to faith and helping others, even if some adherents (such as
Osama bin Laden) distort its teachings...' " 18
CAIR wrote: "that PBS is receiving heavy pressure from those who object
to the positive portrayal of the Prophet..." On the other hand,
New York Post columnist Daniel Pipes strongly opposed the documentary. He
wrote: "PBS has betrayed its viewers by presenting an
airbrushed and uncritical documentary of a topic that has both world
historical and contemporary significance. Its patronizing film might be
fine for an Islamic Sunday school class, but not for a national
audience....On behalf of taxpayers, a public-interest law firm should
bring suit against the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, both to
address this week's travesty and to win an injunction against any possible
repetitions." 19 |
 | 2002-DEC-24: USA: James Dobson resigns from the National Religious
Broadcasters, (NRB): The NRB is an association of Fundamentalist
and other Evangelical radio broadcasters. It has been suffering from an
internal conflict over whether the organization should emphasize its
political or spiritual role. During a 2002-JAN newspaper interview,
president and CEO Wayne Pederson said that he regretted the NRB's image as
a "far Christian right" organization. During an interview with the
Minneapolis Star Tribune, he was quoted as saying: "But what's
probably more disturbing to me is that evangelicals are identified
politically more than theologically. We get associated with the far
Christian right and marginalized. To me the important thing is to keep
focus on what's important to us spiritually. We're all entitled to our
political views, and evangelicals tend to gravitate toward more
conservative politics, but sometimes in taking our stands we've allowed
ourselves to be typecast and the effectiveness spiritually has been
diminished. There's an element in NRB that wants us to be politically
oriented – to take stands on public issues, but that's not in our
constitution. Our constitution says we're to make the Christian media as
effective as it can be. We need not be pulled into the political arena."
A month later, Peterson was fired because of his statement and because of
the controversy that it generated. A subsequent review by the NRB ethics
committee concluded that those who opposed Pederson had acted in an
unethical and un-Christian manner. After the NRB's board refused to
challenge the committee's conclusion, James Dobson, president of the
Fundamentalist Christian organization, Focus on the Family,
resigned from the board. |
 | 2002-DEC-26: Pakistan: Extremist terrorists kill six Christians at
church: Police arrested six persons in connection with a Christmas Day
attack on a church that killed three adults and three girls aged 6, 10 and
15. Eleven worshipers were injured. Two terrorists, dressed in burkas,
threw explosives into the midst of some 50 worshippers at a Christmas
service in the town of Chianwala. Three days before the attack, one of
those arrested -- a Muslim cleric known as Afzar -- allegedly told his
congregation, "It is the duty of every good Muslim to kill Christians.
You should attack Christians and not even have food until you have seen
their dead bodies." Pakistan's new prime minister, Zafarullah Khan
Jamali, described the attack as "dastardly" and designed to "foment
religious and sectarian strife" in the mostly Muslim country.
21 |

References:
- DayWatch is a daily service of Maranatha Christian
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- Reuters is "the world's leading financial information
and news group. Their web page is at: http://www.reuters.com/
- Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR): E-mail: cair1@ix.netcom.com
URL: http://www.cair-net.org To
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cair-net in the body of a message to majordomo@cair-net.org
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News, Vatican Information Service, ZENIT, CWNews.com. See: http://www.ewtn.com/news/
- Ecumenical News International (ENI) in Geneva Switzerland
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Telephone: (41-22) 791 6087/6515. Fax: (41-22) 788 7244 Email: eni@eni.ch.
Their web site is at http://www.eni.ch
- ZENIT.org is "an International News Agency based in
Rome. Our mission is to provide objective and professional coverage of
events, documents and issues emanating from or concerning the Catholic
Church for a worldwide audience, especially the media." Their
web site is at: http://www.zenit.org/english/
- Anglican Communion News Service provides information from an
Anglican perspective. See: http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/index.html
A companion Episcopal News Service is at: http://www.ecusa.anglican.org/ens/
- AANEWS is distributed by American Atheists.
- CNSNews.com -- Cybercast News Service -- is a conservative
news source. Their home page is at:
http://www.cnsnews.com
- Laurie Goodstein, "California Dioceses Brace for New Abuse Suits
as Law Allows Litigation of Old Cases," The NewYork times,
2002-DEC-6, Page A28; Column 1.
-
John Hillman, "Boston Archdiocese Considers
Bankruptcy, Dragging Insurers Toward Court," Best's Insurance News,
2002-DEC-5.
-
Oksana Yablokova, "Catholics on a List of Security Threats," The Moscow
Times, 2002-DEC-9, Page 5, at:
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/
- Ruth Gledhill, "Evangelicals ready to
challenge Williams for the Church's soul,"
The Times (England), 2002-DEC-10. Online at:
http://www.gospelcom.net/
- Paul Elias, "Stanford to Develop Human Stem Cells," Associated
Press, 2002-DEC-11. Online at:
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?
- Bob Kellogg, "Stanford Launches Stem Cell Research Program,"
Family News in Focus, 2002-DEC-12, at:
http://www.family.org/cforum/fnif/news/A0023641.html
- "Anti-gay group to picket in isles: The religious group from
Kansas will protest in January," Honolulu Star-Bulletin,
2002-DEC-18, Page A3.
- Jonathan Curiel, "PBS documentary 'Muhammad' a revelation,"
San Francisco Chronicle at:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/
- Daniel Pipes, "PBS, Recruiting for Islam," New York Post,
2002-DEC-17, at:
http://www.nypost.com/seven/
- Art Moore, "Dobson quits NRB board amid politics row. Family
advocate sees broadcasters compromising Christian worldview,"
2002-DEC-24, at:
http://wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=30153
- "Pakistan arrests 6 in attack on church," Washington Times,
2002-DEC-27, at:
http://www.washtimes.com/world/
- "Government says 38 arrested in crackdown on outlawed religious
sect," Associated Press, 2003-JAN-6, at:
http://yellowbrix.com/pages/newsreal/


Copyright © 2002 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2002-DEC-6
Latest update: 2003-JAN-30
Author: B.A. Robinson

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