NEWS OF RELIGIOUS CONFLICT & INTOLERANCE
2002-JUN

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2002-JUN-1: WI: Pastor fined for harassing woman at
nude beach: A Fundamentalist Christian group regularly frequents the
parking lot of the state-run Mazomanie nude beach. According to a
Wisconsin Christians United press release, a regular beach-goer, Nancy
J Erikson "who delights in mocking Christians doing ministry in the
beach parking lot, got out of her car and began to loudly direct obscene
language" toward a man who had given her a gospel tract. Pastor
Ralph Ovadal preached to her and to Department of Natural Resources
wardens who were insisting that he not use the word
whore in his preaching." Ovadal was
later charged with criminal disorderly conduct and fined $1,000 and court
costs. During the sentencing hearing, the judge said to Pastor Ovadal: "I
think you and I have different thoughts on what is preaching...Yes, I
called your conduct cruel, savage, truculent...it wasn't preaching."
Afterwards, Pastor Ovadal and his supporters went to the head office of
the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. They picketed and
distributed a flyer titled "Is the Department of Natural Resources a
Protector of Perverts and Child Abusers?" 11
His conviction was upheld by the state
appeals court. |
 |
JUN-2: Northern Ireland: Three people shot during
religious riot: Clashes occurred between Protestants and Roman
Catholics in Belfast in the Short Strand District, a Catholic enclave in
the East end of the city which is mainly Protestant. Gas bombs were thrown
and Protestant homes were set on fire. The violence escalated on JUN-2 to
include the shooting of three people. There were more shootings in
subsequent days. |
 | JUN-4: Israel: Orthodox Jews vow to block first Gay Pride March:
Hagai Elad, is the director of the Jerusalem Open House, an
group that provides support for gays and lesbians in Jerusalem and in the
West Bank. He announced that the Jerusalem march "...will take place on
Friday [June 7] in coordination with the municipality and under heavy
police protection. We are expecting thousands to participate in this
unprecedented march, including groups from Italy, Sweden and Canada."
It will be called "Love without Borders". In late May, Orthodox Jewish
members of the city government held an emergency meeting to find ways of
blocking the march. According to a Jerusalem weekly, the officials
promised "riots never seen before in this city" and vowed not to "let
this parade take place." Ultra-Orthodox Shas deputy Nissim Ze'ev said
on Israel radio that it "would constitute an injury to the holy
character of Jerusalem ... and to the morals and the sacred values of the
people of Israel, which was based around the [heterosexual] family". 12 |
 | JUN-6: PA: Amish members fined for lack of reflectors on buggies:
Twenty members of the Amish Swartzentruber sect were fined $95.00 each
for refusing to install bright orange reflectors on their horse-drawn
buggies. They dress very plainly and feel that the reflectors are garish
symbols that violate their beliefs. The judge ruled that public safety
overrules their religious objections. |
 | JUN-8: USA: Lou Dobbs focuses war on "Islamists:" On his Wednesday
evening program on CNN, Lou Dobbs said that "We are fighting a war
against extreme, radical Muslims, who are trying to destroy us, our
society, our economy, our way of life. They're called Islamists -- not
Muslims or Islamics -- Islamists. They are the enemy." The following
night, he explained that he was struggling to "remove what has become
to me more of an obfuscatory phrase — that is, the war on terror — which
is really about a condition and not about the source of that terror, which
are these Islamists." Reactions were mixed:
 | CNN issued a statement saying that Dobbs' statements "do not
represent the opinion of the network...Lou Dobbs, like every journalist
at CNN, understands the sensitivity and nuances of this subject. His
comments on yesterday's broadcast were made in an effort to shed light
on the issues and the importance of rhetoric. Because Lou serves as a
commentator and analyst, as well as anchor of his show, he may express
his opinion on this subject and use the phrase 'war against Islamists.'"
CNN added that their programming "will continue to refer to the Bush
administration's policies and activities as the 'war on terror' and will
identify those targeted in operations as 'terrorists.' " |
 | Ibrahim Hooper, a Muslim and spokesman for the Council on
American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said yesterday that Mr. Dobbs "has
taken the definition of Islamist from bigots and is trying to apply it
to the war on terror. The bigots of the world say if you are an
Islamist, you want to kill all who are non-Islamist. They define almost
every Muslim activist as an Islamist." |
 | Fawaz Gerges, an Arab-American professor and author disagreed. He
said the conflict should be called a "war against radical or militant
Islamists." He said that Islamists are Muslim fundamentalists, whose
goal is to replace a secular political regime with a religious one. But
he said "mainstream" Islamists want to do that peacefully. In
contrast, he said, radical or militant Islamists "use violence as
their main means" of effecting change. He said he believes September
11 "represented the end of militant Islamicism." He said he
believes it's being replaced by a more moderate Islamicism. |
|
 | JUN-11: USA: Islamic group asks Southern Baptists to repudiate
statements: Jerry Vines, pastor of the First Baptist Church of
Jacksonville, FL, and former president of the Southern Baptist
Convention (SBC) told attendees at the SBC's annual meeting that the
Prophet Muhammad was a "demon-possessed pedophile....Allah is not
Jehovah either. Jehovah's not going to turn you into a terrorist that'll
try to bomb people and take the lives of thousands and thousands of
people." According to The Council on American-Islamic Relations
(CAIR) reporters asked the outgoing and incoming SBC presidents
to condemn those bigoted remarks, both said they supported Vines and his
statements. CAIR Board Chairman Omar Ahmad stated in a news release: "This
type of deeply offensive, bigoted and inaccurate rhetoric hands a victory
to those who wish to drive a wedge between Muslims, Christians and Jews.
Reckless Islamophobic statements from individuals regarded as leaders in
their faith community will harm America's image and interests worldwide
and will serve to divide Americans at this time of national crisis.
Muslims revere the Prophets Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad as the
ultimate moral and ethical role models who would never commit any act
contrary to God's eternal message." CAIR called on "President Bush,
other elected officials and leaders of national Christian and Jewish
organizations to help defend America's image and interests in the Muslim
world by repudiating [the] 'hate-filled' Islamophobic remarks made at the
annual gathering of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) in St. Louis,"
MO. President Bush addressed the SBC meeting during the morning of JUN-11,
many hours before Vine's speech. 13 |
 | JUN-12: Iran: Religious group vetoes anti-torture bill: A
moderate political party is in control of the Iranian Parliament, having
been elected in an overwhelming vote of the public. They passed a bill
during May which would have banned torture used to obtain confessions of
prisoners. This would have brought Iran into line with most developed
countries. However an extreme Fundamentalist religious group of twelve
clerics, the Guardian Council, has veto power over parliament legislation.
They vetoed the bill because it was contrary to Islamic sharia law. |
 | JUN-17: USA: Supreme Court upholds First Amendment: The U.S.
Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Watchtower Society (Jehovah's
Witnesses). They found that a municipal bylaw in Stratton OH was
unconstitutional. It covered "canvassers, solicitors, peddlers (or)
hawkers" who go door-to-door for the purpose of "advertising,
promoting, selling and/or explaining any product, service, organization or
cause." It required members of Jehovah's Witnesses and other religious
advocates who preach door-to-door to register with the city, providing
their name and address, the name of the group that they represent, the
reasons for their canvassing, which homes they intended to visit, and how
long they planned to solicit. The vote was eight to one. Chief Justice
William Rehnquist was the lone dissenter. |
 | JUN-18: USA: Nickelodeon program to have episode on same-sex
couples: The Nickelodeon channel is a U.S.-based children's TV channel
broadcasting on a number of satellites worldwide. It is owned by Viacom
who also own Paramount and MTV. In addition to regular programming, they also have "Nick
News Specials" such as "Terrorism and the American Spirit" and
"Faces of hope: The kids of Afghanistan." They plan to air another
special that deals with prejudice, discrimination and hatred experienced
by children whose families are headed by same-sex parents. According to
the Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) Nickelodeon received
over 100,000 complaint petitions from the TVC web site. Nickelodeon claims
that they received a fraction of this number. Most originators seem to be concerned that
by exposing the hatred and discrimination children of same-sex parents
experience, the program will
promote homosexuality. CNN covered the story during the morning of JUN-18.
Their E-mails were running ten to one in favor of the program. It may be
worth noting that none of the complaint or supportive letters were by
people who have actually viewed the program. 15 |
 | 2002-JUN-20: USA: U.S. Supreme Court bars execution of mentally
retarded murderers: The Court decided that such executions are
unconstitutionally cruel. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the majority
report. He stated that mentally retarded individuals should still be tried
and punished when they "meet the law's requirements for criminal
responsibility. Because of their disabilities in the areas of reasoning,
judgment, and control of their impulses, however, they do not act with the
level of moral culpability that characterizes the most serious adult
criminal conduct." The court voted 6 to 3 in the case of Daryl Atkins
who was found guilty of shooting an Air Force enlisted man for beer money
in 1996. According to his lawyers, he has an IQ of 59 and has never lived
on his own or held a job.
Dianna rust-Tierney, director of the American Civil Liberties
Union's capital punishment project said: "The decision is
consistent with increased concern about application of the death penalty.
It reflects a true consensus that the death penalty should be reserved for
the most culpable and a recognition that people with mental retardation do
not fit that category." According to one news report: "The high
court's most conservative members, all confirmed supporters of capital
punishment, filed two overlapping and unusually bitter dissents. They
accused the majority of substituting personal views for the law and of
relying too heavily on public opinion." 16 Chief
Justice William Rehnquist, Justice Antonin Scalia, and Justice Clarence
Thomas voted against the ruling.
|
 | 2002-JUN-26: AK, AZ, CA, Hi, ID, MT, NV, OR and WA: Pledge of
Allegiance declared unconstitutional: Michael A. Newdow, an Atheist
from Sacramento, CA, was distressed because his daughter in second grade
was required to recite the Pledge of Allegiance, thus acknowledging
the existence of God. He said: "I'm an American citizen. I don't like
my rights infringed upon by my government." He called the Pledge
a "religious idea that certain people don't agree with." He
initiated a lawsuit, arguing this own case, because he is a lawyer and a
physician. It was dismissed by a federal judge. But, a
three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals voted 2
to 1 in his favor. They declared the Pledge to be unconstitutional
because of the words "under God" which were added to the Pledge in
1954. They ruled that the phrase implies a government endorsement of
religion, in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution.
Judge Alfred T. Goodwin wrote: "A profession that we are a nation 'under
God' is identical, for Establishment Clause purposes, to a profession that
we are a nation 'under Jesus,' a nation 'under Vishnu,' a nation 'under
Zeus,' or a nation 'under no god,' because none of these professions can
be neutral with respect to religion." He also wrote that an
atheist or a believer of certain non-Judeo-Christian beliefs could view
the Pledge as an attempt to "enforce a 'religious orthodoxy' of
monotheism." The ruling does not take
effect for several months, to allow further appeals. Judge Goodwin wrote
that any student who objects is confronted with an "unacceptable choice
between participating and protesting...Although students cannot be forced
to participate in recitation of the pledge, the school district is
nonetheless conveying a message of state endorsement of a religious belief
when it requires public school teachers to recite, and lead the recitation
of, the current form of the pledge."
Reaction from Fundamentalist Christian groups was swift:
 | Jay Sekulow, of the American Center for Law and Justice said:
"This is one of the most absurd legal rulings of our time. To
suggest that school children who want to recite the Pledge of Allegiance
can no longer do so because it violates the Constitution represents faulty
and flawed legal reasoning on the part of the appeals court...This is
just another attempt to remove any mention of God from the public arena."
|
 | Jan LaRue, of Concerned Women for America said:
"This is the same court that held that virtual child pornography — which
is indistinguishable from real child pornography — is protected by the
First Amendment; and now it strikes down the Pledge of Allegiance and
calls it unconstitutional. This is a joke!" |
|
Within hours of the release of the ruling, the Senate
unanimously passed a resolution in support for the phrase "under
God." They asked the appeals court to reverse its ruling. The government has the option of asking the full court to review
the decision of the three-judge panel, or of appealing it to the U.S.
Supreme Court. 17,18
 | 2002-JUN-27: USA: President Bush signs benefits bill: The
President signed a bill into law that would allow death benefits to be
paid to the survivors of firefighters, police officers and police
chaplains who die in the line of duty. This includes heterosexual and
bisexual workers who are married; heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual
workers who live together in common-law living arrangements; and gay and
lesbian workers who have have civil union status from the state of
Vermont. Gay-rights organizations praised the fairness of the bill. Some
homosexual partners of workers killed in the terrorist 9-11 attack were
denied benefits after their companions died in the bombing, for the sole
reason that they were of the wrong gender. Several complaints were voiced
by Fundamentalist Christian groups to Bush's action. They oppose this
recognition of gay and lesbian relationships as legitimate. Rev. Lou
Sheldon of the Traditional Values Coalition, said that Homosexual
groups: "see it as a foot in the door. They see it as an opportunity to
take advantage of it and use it further in courts of law where they can
say, 'You see, we were treated as if we were married.' " Gary Bauer,
president of American Values, said "There's a collapse of the
effort to defend traditional values here in Washington. This bill should
have never gotten through Congress." 19 |

References:
- DayWatch is a daily service of Maranatha Christian
Journal. It provides "a daily summary of news headlines
with a Christian perspective..." The newsletter is free on
request. Their web site is at: http://www.mcjonline.com
- ReligionToday™ provides free newsletters to which you can
subscribe at: http://www.ReligionToday.com.
These summaries are part of GOSHEN.net, which also includes LiveIt.net,
Devotionals.net, ChristianShareware.net, ChristianClassifieds.net,
ChristianMessageBoards.net, BibleStudyTools.net, MediaManagement.net,
WorldNewsToday.net, WebCastGuide.net, and
ChristianCollegeGuide.net
- Reuters is "the world's leading financial information
and news group. Their web page is at: http://www.reuters.com/
- Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR): E-mail: cair1@ix.netcom.com
URL: http://www.cair-net.org To
join CAIR-NET, CAIR's read-only mailing list: Send subscribe
cair-net in the body of a message to majordomo@cair-net.org
- EWTN News carries Roman Catholic news from Catholic World
News, Vatican Information Service, ZENIT, CWNews.com. See: http://www.ewtn.com/news/
- Ecumenical News International (ENI) in Geneva Switzerland
distributes news free religious news highlights to subscribers. They
can be contacted at PO Box 2100, CH - 1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland.
Telephone: (41-22) 791 6087/6515. Fax: (41-22) 788 7244 Email: eni@eni.ch.
Their web site is at http://www.eni.ch
- ZENIT.org is "an International News Agency based in
Rome. Our mission is to provide objective and professional coverage of
events, documents and issues emanating from or concerning the Catholic
Church for a worldwide audience, especially the media." Their
web site is at: http://www.zenit.org/english/
- Anglican Communion News Service provides information from an
Anglican perspective. See: http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/index.html
A companion Episcopal News Service is at: http://www.ecusa.anglican.org/ens/
- AANEWS is distributed by American Atheists.
- CNSNews.com -- Cybercast News Service -- is a conservative
news source. Their home page is at:
http://www.cnsnews.com
- "Pastor fined $1,000 for preaching the priceless gospel of Jesus
Christ. Sentence to be appealed," Wisconsin Christians United Press
Release, at:
http://www.wcuweb.com/Documents/2002,5-30.htm
- "Jerusalem To Hold Its First Gay Pride March," Agence
France-Presse, 2002-JUN-4, at:
http://www.arabia.com/afp/.
- Islam-Infonet news release, 2002-JUN-11.
- James Vicini, "Religious Group May Solicit, Supreme Court Rules,"
Reuters, at:
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?
- Lisa de Moraes, "Conservatives to Nickelodeon: Not in front of
the children!," Washington Post, 2002-JUN-7, at:
http://www.washingtonpost.com
- Anne Gearan, "Executing retarded is barred," Associated
Press, 2002-JUN-21.
- "Court rules Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional," Associated
Press, 2002-JUN-26.
- Pete Winn, "Court Declares Pledge Unconstitutional," Focus on the
Family, 2002-JUN-26, at:
http://www.family.org/cforum/
- David Brody, "Bush signs questionable benefits bill," Focus
on the Family, 2002-JUN-27, at:
http://www.family.org/cforum/

Copyright © 2002 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2002-JUN-3
Latest update: 2002-JUN-29
Author: B.A. Robinson

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