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Marriage types

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Plural marriage, Christian Polygamy,
polygamy, polygyny, polyandry....

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Overview:

The term "polygamy" is a marital practice in which a person has more than one spouse simultaneously. 1 It is rare in North America, where only two forms of marriage are most commonly found:

bulletMonogamy in which two people are married to each other, hopefully "till death do us part," and
bulletSerial monogamy in which a person has more than one spouse during their lifetime, although they are married to only one at a given time.

Polygamous marriages are not legal in North America in the sense that none can be formally registered with the government. However, thousands of polygamous families exist and are largely ignored by their state and provincial governments, mainly in the state of Utah in the U.S. and the province of British Columbia, Canada.

Most polygamous families in North America fall into one of two types:

bulletSome involve coupling a plural marriage structure with a religion -- generally Christianity --that is designed as an authoritarian dictatorship and which advocates an authoritarian, male dominated, family structure. Wives are often expected to apply for government welfare as single mothers. Sexual and physical abuse of children and youths is common. Teen males are often driven from their towns in order to artificially generate a surplus of women. These families are often affiliated with relatively small religious groups that are part of the Mormon movement, although they have been excommunicated from the main Mormon denomination: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
bulletOthers are single polygamous families scattered across the U.S. and Canada whose members freely decide to come together. They form families based on the equality of all members. They exist within a wide range of Christian denominations and in other religions.

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Topics covered in this section:

bulletIntroduction to polygamy  < We strongly recommend reading this essay first
 
bulletDefinition of terms used in polygamy and similar arrangements
 
bulletThe Practice of and Reasons for Polygamy
 
bulletLaws concerning polygamy in the U.S., Canada and other countries
 
bulletChristian Polygamy -- an Evangelical Christian movement promoting polygyny
 
bulletPolygyny within the U.S. Mormon movement
bulletThe Law of Abraham and the Law of Sarah
bulletThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints during the 19th century
bulletPolygyny in present-day Fundamentalist Mormon sects
bulletThe Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 
bulletPolygyny in Canada:
bulletA Fundamentalist Mormon sect in British Columbia, Canada

 

bulletWill same-sex marriage lead inevitably to polygamy?

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Reference used:

  1. "Polygamy," WordIQ, at: http://www.wordiq.com/

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Amazon.com supplies the following books on polygamy:

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Site navigation:

Home page > "Hot" topics > Marriage > here

or Home > Religious info > Basic religious info > Religious practices > Marriage > here

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Copyright © 2004 to 2006 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2004-SEP-04
Latest update: 2006-AUG-20
Author: B.A. Robinson

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