"Friends are not naive enough to believe that an appeal to 'that of God' in a
dictator or in an [aggressive] nation... will necessarily be successful in
converting the tyrant or preventing aggression. Christ was crucified. Gandhi was
assassinated. Yet they did not fail. Nor did they leave behind them the hatred,
devastation and bitterness that war, successful or unsuccessful, does leave.
What can be claimed, moreover, is that this method of opposing evil is one of
which no person, no group, no nation need be ashamed, as we may and should be
ashamed of the inhumanities of war that are perpetrated in our name and with our
support." Kathleen Lonsdale, (1953).
Religious groups:
Individual, autonomous congregations are still referred to as "Meetings".
There are a number of geographically defined Yearly Meetings in North America.
In Europe, a Yearly Meeting may comprise all congregations within a specific
country.
The three main Quaker associations of yearly meetings in the United States
link together about 800 yearly meetings:
Evangelical Friends International (EFI) is composed of almost 300 Quaker
congregations in North America, involving over 30,000 members. Worldwide, their membership is
about 100,000.
Friends General Conference links together about 500 meetings and worship groups,
comprising some 35,000 members. They follow the original "unprogrammed" style of
worship service, and are largely an outgrowth of the Hicksite movement. They publish the FGC
Quarterly.
Friends United Meeting coordinates 14 yearly meetings and includes about
60,000 members in North America, and 140,000 worldwide. They are an outgrowth of the
"Orthodox" group. They publish a periodical, Quaker Life.
There is no similar association that links together conservative yearly
meetings in the U.S. However, there are three independent conservative yearly
meetings:
Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative)
North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Conservative)
Ohio Yearly Meeting. 5
In Canada, there were two schisms -- in 1827 and 1860 -- which produced a
total of three yearly meetings. In 1955, they decided to
reunite and produce the Canadian Yearly Meeting.
The Friends World Committee for Consultation is an international body centered in
London, England. It was created:
"to act in a consultative capacity to promote
better understanding among Friends the world over, particularly by the encouragement of
joint conferences and intervisitation, the collection and circulation of information about
Quaker literature and other activities directed towards that end."
About 60
Yearly Meetings and groups, representing more than 300,000 Friends, are affiliated with
the FWCC. Representatives meet every three years at Triennials.
Finding a meeting near you:
The Friends General Conference has a search facility that will find
meetings in North America by address, postal code, etc. See:
http://www.quakerfinder.org
Quaker.org has an index of yearly, monthly and quarterly meetings. See:
http://www.quaker.org/
Service and other organizations:
The Friends Service Council in the UK was established in 1927 as a
result of the merger of a number of Friends' service organizations. The
Council engages in three primary activities:
Missionary work,
International service promoting peace and understanding, and
Relief work, often directed at helping people recover from natural
famine and the devastation of war.
The American Friends Service Committee in the U.S. was organized
in 1917 to help Quaker and other conscientious objectors
perform alternative services during World War I. 1 After the war they were
heavily engaged in providing relief services in various European countries.
After World War II, they aided victims of Nazi oppression, refugees, lands
devastated by famine, victims of the London blitz, etc. They engaged in relief
and reconstruction in many European countries, as well as in India, China,
and Japan. They aided refugees created by the partition of India; the wars
in Palestine, Korea, Algeria & Nigeria; and the Hungarian Revolution. A
major effort has been committed to working in the U.S. with Native Americans,
Mexican-Americans, African-Americans, prisoners, migrant workers, and the poor.
They promote peace and understanding in many ways. Some are: by bringing
together diplomats, leaders and professionals from many countries in
informal conferences; by educating the public about war and peace; and by
establishing technical and social assistance programs in developing nations.
The British and American organizations shared the Nobel Peace Price
in 1947. 2 "In making
the presentation, Gunnar Jahn, chairman of the Nobel Committee, said, 'It is
through silent assistance from the nameless to the nameless that they have
worked to promote the fraternity between nations cited in the will of Alfred
Nobel'." 3
The Friends
Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) is the largest peace lobby in
Washington, DC. It was organized in 1943 during World War II. "FCNL staff and
volunteers work with a nationwide network of tens of thousands of people from
many different races, religions, and cultures to advocate social and economic
justice, peace, and good government." 4 As of early 2006,
they have programs working in the area of the U.S. federal budget, civil
liberties, energy, Iraq, Native American concerns, North Korea, Nuclear Disarmament, the
weapons trade, etc. They publish a monthly publication, "FCNL Washington
Newsletter," occasional "perspective" reports on major issues.
booklets, brochures, a "War is not the answer" bumper stickers and yard signs,
and a free weekly legislative alert. Their goals are:
"We seek a world
free of war and the threat of war.
We seek a society with equity and justice for all.
We seek a community in which every person's potential may be fulfilled.
We seek an earth restored." 4
Links to Quaker web sites:
Yearly meetings:
The Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC) maintains a
complete directory of Friends meetings, worldwide. See: http://www.quaker.org/
The Ohio Yearly Meeting of Conservative Friends has local congregations in
Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Their web site is at:
http://www.ohioyearlymeeting.org/
The Space Coast Monthly Meeting of Friends, on Florida's East Central Coast
is at: http://www.quakerscmm.org/
Information sources:
The Quaker Information Center "...works on behalf of eight
member organizations and seven associate members to answer questions
from Friends and non-Friends alike, directing inquirers to
information and resources from and about the Society of Friends."
See: http://www.quakerinfo.org/
Evangelical Friends Church Southwest has a very useful
site which describes beliefs, policies, and practices found in the
Quaker Evangelical wing. See:
http://www.efcsw.org/ They have a video on the life of George
Fox at:
http://www.efcsw.org/
The Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) is the largest
peace lobby in Washington, DC. It was founded in 1943. See:
http://www.fcnl.org/
Quakers Online is a Canadian conservative Quaker web site for
"Friends who would like to build new relationships, [and]...for seekers,
online searchers.... with genuine interest in Quaker beliefs and values,
but who have no opportunity for fellowship." See:
http://www.quakersonline.org/
Quaker publishers, and publishers of Quaker material:
Friends Journal is"An independent, international monthly magazine of current Quaker
thought and life." See:
http://friendsjournal.org/
Quakers Uniting in Publications (QUIP) is "...an international
network of over 50 Friends organizations and individuals concerned with the
ministry of the written word." See:
http://www.quaker.org/quip/
Blot Publishing is a UK group active providing a self-publishing
and website design service. See:
http://www.blot.co.uk/
Canmore Press publishes books and assists self-publishing of
books, newsletters and web sites by individuals and groups. See:
http://www.canmorepress.com/
David Chandler Company provides "Quality software and
publications for astronomy and astronomy education." See:
http://www.davidchandler.com/