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| "...in the long run, this war can only be won if people of differing faiths, and no faith at all, are able to learn to live with each other – as, for the most part, and underlying this nation’s strength, they have in America." Andrew Tobias 1 | |
| "I really believe that the Pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians, ... the ACLU, People For the American Way - all of them who have tried to secularize America - I point the finger in their face and say 'you helped this [terrorist attack] happen." Jerry Falwell, 700 Club, 2001-SEP-13. 2 |
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Jerry Falwell is the Senior Pastor of Thomas Road Baptist Church and the Chancellor of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded and heads the "Old Time Gospel Hour" program, which is broadcast weekly via many U.S. television networks. The program also appears on Canadian television. However, because of Canada's more restrictive hate laws which protect minorities from media attack, it is sometimes an edited version of the program seen in the U.S.
2001-SEP-13: "700 Club" exchange: On Pat Robertson's "700 Club" TV program,
two days after the tragedy, guest Jerry Falwell said via satellite hookup, that "God will not be
mocked." He noted that:
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He concluded that God became sufficiently angry at America that he engineered the terrorist attack -- presumably to send Americans a message.
On the TV program, Jerry Falwell initially said that the American Civil Liberties Union has "to take a lot of blame for" the tragedy. Pat Robertson agreed. Falwell then continued: "And, I know that I'll hear from them for this. But, throwing God out successfully with the help of the federal court system, throwing God out of the public square, out of the schools. The abortionists have got to bear some burden for this because God will not be mocked. And when we destroy 40 million little innocent babies, we make God mad. I really believe that the Pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People For the American Way - all of them who have tried to secularize America - I point the finger in their face and say 'you helped this happen.' " Robertson responded: "Well, I totally concur..." 2
It is not clear what Dr. Falwell meant by the word "Paganism." Like so many religious terms, it has multiple, unrelated meanings. It is often use to refer to:
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We suspect that he is referring to Neopagans, primarily to Wiccans, who number perhaps 750,000 in the U.S. They are the only group in the U.S. who identify themselves as Pagans. We have sent several Email to his organization at jerry@falwell.com to verify this. We have not received a response as of 2005-SEP-05; we have given up hope of ever receiving one.
It is also not clear from his brief statement how followers of a group of very spiritual religious traditions (Paganism in this case) have been promoting the secularization of America.
Later that day, Ralph G. Neas, president of the People for the American Way (PFAW) posted a comment on the 700 Club exchange. 2 He said, in part: "I am deeply saddened that in the wake of this week's devastating terrorist attacks, Religious Right political leaders Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell have chosen the path of division rather than unity....This is a time for a shared national commitment to bringing those responsible for the terrorist attacks to justice. It is also a time to renew our commitment to protecting the constitutional liberties and democratic values that sustain our free society. Today's comments by Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell can only impede efforts to bring the nation together in pursuit of these goals."
At 23:20 hrs, CNN started to report on the 700 Club statement. Their scrolling message at the bottom of the screen repeatedly gave a much-abbreviated version of Falwell's full statement. It read: "Rev. Jerry Falwell says he blames Pagans, abortionists, feminists, gays and lesbians for bringing on the terror attack in New York [City] and Washington."
| 2001-SEP-13: James Robison agrees with Falwell: Robison of Euless, TX hosts a popular conservative Christian television program "Life Today." Reporter Laurie Goodstein reported that he "concurred [with Jerry Falwell] but emphasized a different catalog of what he saw as sins: arrogance in relationships with Third World and foreign countries, plundering other countries for resources while supporting their despots, and indifference to others' poverty and pain." Mr. Robison said. "Any time you get away from God, you do become vulnerable," "If it is a parent who stays out all night, the children become vulnerable and are left to fend for themselves. Bad judgment always leaves the door open to perpetrators of pain." 3 | |
| 2001-SEP-14: Reversal by Dr. Falwell: On the next day, he seems to have reversed his stance. He briefly placed a clarification on his web site which negated his entire 700 Club statement. He no longer blamed God directly (and both Pagans and various liberal groups indirectly) for the attack. Falwell wrote: "I hold no one other than the terrorists and the people and nations who have enabled and harbored them responsible for Tuesday's attacks on this nation." He later blamed the media for incompetent reporting; he said that they had reduced his thoughts to sound bites, took his discussion out of context, and distorted his position. 4 This statement has since been removed. | |
| 2001-SEP-14: First Christian Broadcasting Network news release: Pat Robertson confirmed Jerry Falwell's theme. He repeated what he believes are the major sins of America: access to abortion, secularism, and separation of church and state, He added new sins that Falwell did not include: "pornography on the Internet," "the occult, etc...on television." Finally, he wrote: "We have insulted God at the highest level of our government. Then, we say, 'Why does this happen?' It is happening because God Almighty is lifting His protection from us. Once that protection is gone, we are vulnerable because we are a free society." 5 He deviated from Jerry Falwell's original belief that God directly engineered the tragedy. Robertson said that God merely removed his protection from America. This allowed terrorists to strike. He holds the traditional Evangelical Christian position that God has provided a shield that protects the country against horrendous events. Robertson said in his written statement: "In no way has any guest on my program suggested that anyone other than the Middle East terrorists were responsible for the tragic events that took place on Tuesday." ?? | |
| 2001-SEP-14: White House disapproval: A White House representative informed Dr. Falwell that the president disapproved of his 700 Club statement. Ken Lisaius, a White House spokesperson, said: "The president believes that terrorists are responsible for these acts. He does not share those views, and believes that those remarks are inappropriate." ?? | |
| 2001-SEP-17: Apology by Dr. Falwell: The Associated Press announced
that Dr. Falwell had apologized for his remarks on the 700 Club.
6 They reported that "Falwell, a Baptist minister and
chancellor of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Va., also expressed a belief
shared by other evangelicals that divine protection is withdrawn from nations
that violate God's will. However, some Christian thinkers warned there was no
way to know which sin led to which punishment. On Monday, [SEP-17]
Falwell agreed. 'When I talked about God lifting the curtain of protection on
our nation, I should have made it very clear that no one on this earth knows
whether or not that occurred or did not occur,' he said. He said if the
destruction was a judgment from God it was a judgment on all sinners,
including himself." Falwell also told the Associated Press interviewer that no one from the evangelical community or the White House had pressured him to apologize. | |
| 2001-SEP-17: Second Christian Broadcasting Network news release: The news release, written by Pat Robertson, addressed comments made earlier by Jerry Falwell. Robertson wrote: "Toward the end of the program, The 700 Club producers had booked Jerry Falwell for a satellite interview. Rev. Falwell’s initial remarks were completely in accord with what had been said in preceding parts of the program, and then, unexpectedly, he uttered a political statement of blame directed at certain segments of the population that was severe and harsh in tone, and, frankly, not fully understood by the three hosts of The 700 Club who were watching Rev. Falwell on a monitor." The news release continued by blaming the People for the American Way for taking "statements out of context and spin them to the press for their own political ends." 7 Robertson did not give specifics on how the PFAW distorted his message of SEP-11. They seem to have quoted his words precisely and completely. | |
| 2001-SEP-18: Written apology: The SEP-14 statement on Jerry Falwell's web site was removed and replaced by an apology. Falwell said, in part: "...on the 700 Club...I made a statement that I should not have made and which I sincerely regret. I apologize that, during a week when everyone appropriately dropped all labels and no one was seen as liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican, religious or secular, I singled out for blame certain groups of Americans." He did not say that his attack on Pagans and others was wrong; merely that it "was insensitive." |
He continued by saying that the attack on Pagans and others was "uncalled for at the time, and unnecessary as part of the commentary on this destruction." This would seem to imply that religious intolerance of Pagans and his other verbal attacks will be acceptable at some future date when the memories of the terrorist attack are not as strong.
He continued: "I do not know if the horrific events of September 11 are the judgment of God, but if they are, that judgment is on all of America -- including me and all fellow sinners -- and not on any particular group."
"My statements were understandably called divisive by some, including those whom I mentioned by name in the interview. This grieves me, as I had no intention of being divisive."
"In conclusion, I blame no one but the hijackers and terrorists for the barbaric happenings of September 11." 8
2001-SEP-18: William F. Buckley Jr. comments on the 700 Club exchange.
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2001-SEP-20: LA Times quotes local groups' reaction to
Falwell's statement: The LA Times sampled local opinion
on Dr. Falwell's attack:
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| 2001-SEP-20: Falwell apologizes on TV: During an interview with Diane Sawyer on Good Morning America, Falwell apologized for his remarks. He said that he: "misspoke totally and entirely." He acknowledged that his remarks were "a stupid statement and indefensible." He asked for forgiveness from the groups that he singled out for attack, and from the rest of the American people. 10 | |||||||||||
| 2001-SEP-20: Times Record News of Wichita Falls, TX comments: Judith McGinnis, columnist for the Times Record News commented: "At a time when Americans of all faiths need to join hands and face the future in unity, Christian conservative mouthpieces like Jerry [Falwell] and James [Pat Robertson?] want to whip up a frenzy of cowering fear. 'Repent,' they shriek, 'or more shall be rained down on your heads.' ...Supposedly Falwell has apologized for his rash remarks, but only because his funding dried up practically overnight. May the same happen to every form of organized or even disorganized intolerance in this country. It's time for thinking citizens to tune them out, turn them off and remember the tenets of democracy that keep our nation strong." 11 | |||||||||||
| 2001-SEP-28: Walter Cronkite blasts Jerry Falwell & Pat Robertson: Writing in the upcoming TV Guide, Cronkite called Falwell's comments "the most abominable thing I've ever heard...It makes you wonder if [Falwell and Roberson are] worshipping the same God as the people who bombed the Trade Center and the Pentagon." 12 | |||||||||||
| 2001-SEP-29: Lack of response from Christian leaders: It is almost two weeks after the attack by Jerry Falwell against Pagans and others. To date, we have seen many criticisms of his remarks from secular sources, but only one comment by a Christian leader -- that of Rev. Dan Smith's response to a newspaper reporter, described above. We have learned that the next Christian Research Journal will contain an editorial about insensitive and provocative responses to the tragedy by Christian leaders in its "From the Editor" column. But otherwise, there is silence. This will probably be interpreted by many members of the public as acquiescence. | |||||||||||
2001-OCT-29: Comments by Christian clergy: A number of clergy
have criticized Falwell and Robertson's comments during interviews
initiated by newspaper reporters:
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2001-DEC-5: USA: Pat Robertson attacks the Wiccan religion -- maybe: On his "700 club" program, Robertson interviewed Caryl Matrisciana of Jeremiah Films. They were discussing her recent video concerning the Harry Potter™ books. She is distressed that the books are being read in public schools. She equates the fantasy witchcraft found in these books with an unrelated established Neopagan religion, Wicca. She concluded that schools are violating the principle of separation of church and state. After the interview, Robertson made a list of the main reasons why a country like the U.S. could invoke divine displeasure. He talked "about God lifting his anointing his mantle from the United States of America." The first item on the list was "Witchcraft." It is not known whether Robertson is referring to:
Other reasons on his list is the decriminalization of sodomy; the practices of bestiality and incest; and abortion access. ("Sodomy" is a term that is often used by Fundamentalist Christians to refer to homosexual behavior.) He concluded: "We're doing all the things that God said were so repugnant that the land itself would be repulsed and would vomit its inhabitants out. And, if there was ever a time that we need God's blessing, it's now. We don't need to bring in heathen, pagan practices to the United States of America. We need to call on God and ask him for revival." Some unstable individuals might interpret this as a call to physically attack religious minorities. 13 | |||||||||||
2001-DEC-6: Vast majority of Americans reject Falwell's belief about God: The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press conducted a public opinion poll among 1,500 adults on NOV-13 to 19. The margin of error is within 3 percentage points. "Most respondents -- 89%--completely or mostly rejected the idea that the attacks were a sign God was not protecting the United States. Evangelists Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson had made that argument, then later apologized for the remarks." 14 |
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2001-SEP-17: At about 13 minutes and 40 seconds into his Focus on the Family daily radio program, Dr. James Dobson said: "I also pray that the Lord will bring a national revival that will sweep through our nation and pull us back from the wickedness and the Paganism that's engulfed us in recent years." It is not clear whether Dobson is attacking the 750,000 Neopagans in the U.S. or is using the term "Paganism" in some other way. As noted elsewhere, it is a term that has multiple meanings. On 2001-SEP-18, we faxed Focus, requesting a clarification of Dr. Dobson's statement. Almost four years later, as of 2005-SEP-04, they have not yet replied. We have given up hoping for a response. 16 |
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The comments by Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson were seriously criticized by many secular individuals and groups, including a non-profit agency working for separation of church and state, newspaper editor, economist, political commentator, and the President of the United States. Yet, as Jerry Falwell has said, no one from the Evangelical Christian community pressured him to apologize. We have searched the Internet, TV news programs, and the local, national, and international media in vain for some criticism of their statements by other leaders of the Christian community. A few have criticized Falwell during interviews initiated by reporters. But, to our knowledge, none have made independent statements. Some of the public will interpret this silence by fellow Christian leaders as demonstrating their agreement with Falwell and Robertson's statements of hatred against religions and secular movements.
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Copyright © 2001 to 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2001-SEP-19
Latest update: 2005-SEP-04
Author: B.A. Robinson
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