The "Golden Rule" (a/k.a. Ethics of Reciprocity)
Passages from various religious texts

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"Ethic of Reciprocity" passages from various religions: Bahá'í Faith to Judaism:
 | Bahá'í Faith:
 | "Ascribe not to any soul that which thou wouldst not
have ascribed to thee, and say not that which thou doest not." "Blessed
is he who preferreth his brother before himself."
Baha'u'llah |
 |
"And if thine eyes be turned towards justice, choose thou for
thy neighbour that which thou choosest for thyself." Epistle to
the Son of the Wolf. 1
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|
 | Brahmanism: "This is the sum of Dharma [duty]: Do naught unto others which would
cause you pain if done to you". Mahabharata, 5:1517 "
|
 | Buddhism:
 | "...a state that is not pleasing or delightful to me, how could I
inflict that upon another?" Samyutta NIkaya v. 353 |
 | Hurt not others in ways
that you yourself would find hurtful." Udana-Varga 5:18
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|
 | Christianity:
 | "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men
should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the
prophets." Matthew 7:12, King James Version. |
 | "And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to
them likewise." Luke 6:31, King James Version. |
 | "...and don't do what
you hate...", Gospel of Thomas 6. The Gospel of Thomas is one of about 40
gospels that circulated among the early Christian movement, but which
never made it into the Christian Scriptures (New Testament).
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|
 | Confucianism:
 | "Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to
you" Analects 15:23 |
 | "Tse-kung asked, 'Is there one word that can serve
as a principle of conduct for life?' Confucius replied, 'It is the word 'shu' --
reciprocity. Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.'" Doctrine
of the Mean 13.3 |
 | "Try your best to treat others as you would wish to be treated
yourself, and you will find that this is the shortest way to
benevolence." Mencius VII.A.4
|
|
 | Ancient Egyptian:
 | "Do for one who may do for you, that you may cause him thus
to do." The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, 109 - 110 Translated by R.B.
Parkinson. The original dates to circa 1800
BCE and may be the earliest version of the Epic of
Reciprocity ever
written. 2
|
|
 | Hinduism:
 | This is the sum of duty: do not do to others what would cause pain
if done to you. Mahabharata 5:1517
|
|
 | Islam: "None of you [truly] believes until he wishes for
his brother what he wishes for himself." Number 13 of Imam "Al-Nawawi's
Forty Hadiths." 3
|
 | Jainism:
 | "Therefore, neither does he [a sage] cause violence to others
nor does he make others do so." Acarangasutra 5.101-2. |
 | "In happiness and
suffering, in joy and grief, we should regard all creatures as we regard our own self."
Lord Mahavira, 24th Tirthankara |
 | "A man should wander about treating all creatures as he
himself would be treated. "Sutrakritanga 1.11.33
|
|
 | Judaism:
 | "...thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.",
Leviticus 19:18 |
 | "What is hateful to you, do not to your fellow man. This is the
law: all the rest is commentary." Talmud, Shabbat 31a. |
 |
"And what you hate, do not do to any one." Tobit 4:15
4
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References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
-
NationMaster.com has
an encyclopedia reference that lists many Golden Rules, sorted
chronologically at:
http://www.nationmaster.com/
-
Paul Halsall "Ancient History
Sourcebook: The Tale of The Eloquent Peasant, c. 1800 BCE," Internet Ancient
History Sourcebook at: http://www.fordham.edu
- This is Number 13 of a collection of 43 sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
that was compiled by the great
Islamic scholar Yahya bin Sharaf Ul-Deen An-Nawawi. It is is now known as "Al-Nawawi's
Forty Hadiths" See:
http://www.dartmouth.edu/
-
The Book of Tobit is
deuterocanonical, i.e. contained not in the Canon of Palestine but in that
of Alexandria. It was accepted by some Jewish, Roman Catholic and Protestant
traditions as part of the official canon but not by others.

Copyright © 1995 to 2010 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update: 2010-APR-02
Author: B.A. Robinson

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