THE DEATH & RESURRECTION OF JESUS CHRIST:
Observations and confirmations

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Who observed Jesus' resurrection, according to the Bible?
Actually, nobody actually viewed the resurrection process as it happened. The
Gospels report that Jesus' body was missing from the cave where he was buried. A
missing body would have been consistent with the corpse being stolen, or with
Jesus not having died on the cross but having recovered in the tomb. But the
Bible talks about Jesus' resurrection, and records that witnesses either learned
that Jesus had risen, or observed Jesus alive after his resurrection. These
included:
 | The woman/women who visited the tomb on Sunday morning:
 | Mark 16: A man told three women: Mary Magdalene, Salome and
Mary the mother of James that Jesus had risen. |
 | Matthew 28: An angel told two women: Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary,"
that Jesus had risen. Later, they met Jesus near the tomb. |
 | Luke 24: Four or more women: Mary the mother of James, Joanna and
at least one other women went to the tomb and found it empty. Two men
told them that Jesus had risen. |
 | John 20: Mary Magdalene, alone went to the tomb and was told
by two angels that Jesus had risen. Later, she met Jesus, originally
mistaking him for the gardener. |
|
 | Luke 24:13-24: Jesus appeared to two of Jesus' followers on the
road to Emmaus. |
 | Luke 24:36-43: Eleven apostles and the two from the road to
Emmaus saw Jesus in Jerusalem. It was reported that Jesus had previously
appeared to Peter, presumably alone. |
 | John 20:19: Jesus appeared to 10 of the apostles -- all except
Thomas -- in Jerusalem. |
 | John 20:26: Jesus appeared to all of the apostles, in
Jerusalem. (See also Mark 16:14). |
 | John 21: Jesus appeared at the Sea of Galilee while the
disciples were fishing. |
 | 1 Corinthians 15:6: First to Peter, then to the twelve
apostles, more than 500 followers, James and then to all of the
apostles. The location(s) are not mentioned. Finally, Jesus' voice was
heard by Paul on the road to Damascus. |
 | Mark 16:19: The disciples watched while Jesus rose into the sky
at Mount Olivet. See also Luke 24:50 and Acts 1:4. |
 | Acts 9:3: The disembodied voice of Jesus appeared to Paul. See
also 1 Corinthians 15:8. |
Followers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, and other related Mormon denominations believe that Jesus later
appeared in the Western hemisphere where, according to the Book of Mormon,
he was seen and touched by 2,500 men, women and children (3 Nephi 11:15). They
also believe that he appeared to their founder, Joseph Smith, and others in the
late 19th century. 1

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There are numerous references in the Christian Scriptures to the resurrection
of Jesus, in addition to the passages listed above. Many also confirm that Jesus
reappeared after his death in a physical body.
Twelve books in the the King James Version of Christian Scriptures
(New Testament) contain the word "resurrection:"
 | Matthew contains 5 references |
 | Mark 2 |
 | Luke 5 |
 | John 4 |
 | Acts 10 |
 | Romans 2 |
 | 1 Corinthians 4 |
 | Philippians 2 |
 | 2 Timothy 1 * |
 | Hebrews 2 |
 | 1 Peter 2 |
 | Revelations 2 references. |
* Many liberal Christians doubt that any of the pastoral epistles (1
Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus) were written by Paul. They believe that the
epistles were written circa 100 to 150 CE by an unknown author assuming the
identity of Paul. Identity theft was quite common and acceptable in ancient
times.
Some of the key references to Jesus' resurrection are:
 | 1 Corinthians 15:12-23 is perhaps the most important linkage
of Jesus' resurrection to the later resurrection of all Christians: "Now if Christ be preached that he
rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection
of the dead? But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ
not risen: And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and
your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God;
because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he
raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise
not, then is not Christ raised: And if Christ be not raised, your faith
is vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep
in Christ are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we
are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead,
and become the firstfruits of them that slept. For since by man came
death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all
die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own
order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his
coming." |
 | I Corinthians 15:3-5: "...I [Paul] passed on to you...that he was buried,
that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to
Peter, and then to the twelve." |
 | I Timothy 3:16" "...was taken up in glory."
|
 | Matthew 26:29: "...I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on
until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father's kingdom."
|
 | Luke 24:39: "Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and
see; a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have."
|
 | Luke 24:46: "He told them, 'This is what is written: The Christ will
suffer and rise from the dead on the third day...'" |
 | John 20:27: "Then he said to Thomas, 'Put your finger here; see my hands.
Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.'"
|
 | John 21:12: "Jesus said to them, 'Come and have breakfast.' None of the
disciples dared to ask him, 'Who are you?' They knew it was the Lord."
|
 | The Book of Acts, which is generally regarded as having the same author as the Gospel of Luke, contains many
references to the resurrection: Acts 2:24-36; 3:15; 4:10, 4-33; 5:30; 10:40-41;
13:30-34; 17:32; 24:15; 25:19; 26:8, 26:23. |
 | Among the Epistles, some of which were written by Paul, the resurrection is also
mentioned. e.g.:
 | The three references from 1 Corinthians and 1 Timothy, mentioned above,
|
 | 1 Peter 1:3: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us
again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the
dead." |
 | And Romans 1:3; Romans 6:9-10; Ephesians
1:20; Philippians 2:9; Colossians 2:12; I Thessalonians 1:10; II Timothy 2:8; Hebrews
13:20; I Peter 1:21. |
|

Reference:
- Tad Callister, "The Resurrection of Jesus Christ," at:
http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/

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Copyright © 1998 to 2002 incl. by Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance
Essay last updated: 2002-MAR-30
Written by. B.A. Robinson


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