Human rights reports on
their oppression & poverty
Sponsored link.
Roma are also known as Gypsies, Rom, Rroma, Romani, etc.
Human rights reports on the Roma:
2007-JAN: Iraq: The Roma are among the minorities suffering extreme oppression
in Iraq, mainly due to the civil war between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. 1
2007-APR-05: The Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor of the
U.S. State Department issued a report for 2006 stating:
Bosnia:
"Working with the Bosnian Roma Council, the United States ...
funded a social research project to collect information on the
social, economic, health, and education conditions of Romani
citizens that would be used to help the government and NGOs modify
regulations affecting Roma and improve their socio-economic status."
Moldova:
"Several religious groups continued to have problems obtaining official registration. Societal violence and
discrimination against women, children, and Roma persisted."
Kosovo:
"During the year the United States provided advocacy and funding for the UN
mission’s efforts to relocate hundreds of displaced Roma in northern Kosovo away
from lead-contaminated camps and provide treatment for children suffering from
lead poisoning." 2
2007-MAY-08: Slovak Republic: A Consular Information sheet states
that:
"Reports of racially motivated incidents against foreigners and
person of color, perpetrated by groups with a history of targeting
persons of Roma, African or Asian descent, have occurred in the Slovak
Republic. In addition to incidents of assault, persons of Roma,
African, or Asian heritage may be subject to various types of
harassment, such as verbal abuse." 3
2007-MAR-27: Belarus etc.: The International Helsinki Federation in its 2006 report on "Human Rights in
the OSCE region" 4 stated:
"Roma Minority: there have been reports
that Roma rights issues are similar in profile to those elsewhere in
Central and Eastern Europe: that is, that Roma face racial
discrimination and other exclusionary forces. According local Roma
activists, while the human rights situation in Belarus is generally very
poor, Roma are in an especially vulnerable situation. In particular,
Roma reportedly fall victim to police violence; they have limited access
to education; many Roma lack the personal documents they need to access
fundamental rights, including identity cards, residence permits, etc.;
large numbers of Roma live in unintegrated settlements in substandard
conditions, often without basic infrastructure and/or utilities; and the
government has failed to date to undertake relevant measures to improve
the situation."
"There have been reports that Roma living in the areas affected by the
Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in 1986 may have been
disproportionately excluded from preventive and/or ameliorative medical
measures, such as regular doses of iodine, required for the prevention of thyroid cancer. Roma in Belarus frequently do not
challenge discriminatory treatment and human rights violations at the
relevant institutions because they consider authorities undemocratic
and/or unreceptive too such complaints, as well as for reasons related
to their historic exclusion. In addition to the issues raised above, a
significant number of Roma have not yet exchanged their old
identification documents for new documents, and may have missed the
deadline in 2004 for the exchange of such documents. Such persons are at
risk to be deprived from the right to vote and other goods and
services."
"Hate speech against Roma takes place in the media, portraying Roma as
thieves and criminals, thereby provoking high levels of intolerance and
perceptions of Roma as an outcast group. Discriminatory treatment of
Roma by local authorities deepens the inequality of Roma in their access
to fundamental rights." 5
References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
"Iraqi Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: A Deepening Humanitarian Crisis?,"
2007-MAR-23, at: http://fpc.state.gov/
"Europe and Eurasia: Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record
2006," Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 2007-APR-05, at:
http://www.state.gov/
"Consular Information Sheet: Slovak Republic," downloaded 2007-MAY-08, at:
http://travel.state.gov/
Full report: "Human Rights in the OSCE Region," International Helsinki
Federation, at:
http://www.ihf-hr.org/
Belarus report: "Human Rights in the OSCE Region," International Helsinki
Federation, 2006, Pages 70 & 71, at:
http://www.ihf-hr.org/.