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Santeria, a syncretistic Caribbean religion

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Santeria is also known as: Regla de Ocha, La Regla Lucumi, Lukumi, etc.

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Overview:

Santeria is a syncretistic religion of Caribbean origin. It combines:

bulletThe worship of the Orisha (literally "head guardian") and other beliefs of the Ifa religion, as practiced by the Yoruba and Bantu people in Southern Nigeria, Senegal and Guinea Coast, and
bulletElements of worship from Roman Catholicism. 

Its origin dates back to Cuba and Brazil circa 1515 CE. During the slave trade, Yoruba natives were forcibly transported from Africa to the Caribbean. They were typically baptized by the Roman Catholic church upon arrival, and their native practices were suppressed. They developed a novel way of keeping their old beliefs alive by equating the each Orisha of their traditional religions with a corresponding Christian Saint.

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Topics covered in this section:

bulletTerminology; the numbers and locations of its followers
bulletBeliefs and practices
bulletConflicts
bulletInternet resources and books

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Copyright © 1995 to 2007 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Latest update: 2007-SEP-10
Author: B.A. Robinson

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