"You cannot love everyone;
it is ridiculous to think you can. If you love everyone and everything
you lose your natural powers of selection and wind up being a pretty poor
judge of character and quality. If anything is used too freely it
loses its true meaning. Therefore, the Satanist believes you should
love strongly and completely those who deserve your love, but never turn the
other cheek to your enemy!" Anton LaVey
Overview:
Religious Satanism is a valid religion, generally followed by adults. It is
essentially unrelated to teen Satanic dabbling and to various other beliefs and
practices that have been described as Satanism.
The largest of the many traditions within Religious Satanism is the Church
of Satan (CoS), which some people believe was founded on Walpurgisnacht, 1966-APR-30, (I Anno Satanas) by Anton Szandor LaVey
(1930-1997). It was actually founded later that year.
The CoS, shares one property of the Church of Scientology: it is so
controversial that many versions of "the truth" have sprung up over the years.
It is impossible to separate reality from fake history. The following essay is
our best shot at describing CoS history.
The beliefs, practices and rituals of the Church of Satan have few, if any, points of
similarity with the Christian or Muslim concept of Satan. The CoS' Satan is
pre-Christian, and derived from the Pagan image of power, virility, sexuality and
sensuality. Satan is viewed as a force of nature, not a living quasi-deity. Their
Satan has nothing to do with Hell, demons, pitchforks, sadistic torture,
demonic possession, and profound evil. There are references in LaVey' writings
to having conducted a few Black Masses for publicity purposes, in which the Roman Catholic
Mass was ridiculed. But, it is unknown whether these references were satirical
or reflected actual rituals. Assuming that the black masses were fictional, all
of their rituals have no connection to those
of Christianity or of any other religion.
Some of their beliefs and practices are:
They do not worship a living deity.
Major emphasis is placed on the power and authority of
the individual Satanist, rather than on a god or goddess.
They believe that "no redeemer liveth" - that each person is their own
redeemer, fully responsible for the direction of their own life.
"Satanism respects and exalts life. Children and animals are the
purest expressions of that life force, and as such are held sacred and
precious..." 2
There are probably fewer than 10,000 religious Satanists in North
America. The best known
Satanic organization is the Church of Satan. Associated with the CoS are
many local grottos. CoS membership is kept secret within the group. 9Many Satanists prefer to work alone as solitary
practitioners.
Founding of the Church of Satan:
Many rumors have grown up about Anton Szandor LaVey's
(1930-1997) life before he founded the Church of Satan: that he was
a lion tamer, sideshow barker, police photographer, student of
criminology, "official church organist", etc. It appears
that none of this is true. The persistence of these rumors are a testimony
to Anton's extensive publicity talents. 2,9
Religious Satanists existed in the 1950's, both in the United States and the UK. But
they were little known to the public. Legends describe how modern Satanism burst into mass consciousness on
Walpurgisnacht, April 30, 1966, (I Anno Satanas) when LaVey announced the creation
of the Church of Satan. 2 In
reality, LaVey was teaching weekly lectures on occult topics for $2.00 a
person during the spring of 1966. A professional publicist, Edward Webber,
suggested that he "would never make any money by lecturing on
Friday nights for donations ... it would be better to form some sort of
church and get a charter from the State of California ... I told Anton at
the time that the press was going to flip out over all this and that we
would get a lot of notoriety". Formation of the Church of
Satan occurred much later in 1966; it was triggered by a newspaper
article that referred to LaVey as the "priest of the Devil's
church". 9
LaVey is widely believed to have been the technical advisor for the
1968 movie Rosemary's Baby. He claimed to have played the part of
the Devil in that film. Apparently, his only involvement with the movie
was that he was once asked by a theatre in San Francisco to make an
promotional appearance when the film opened. 9 However,
LaVey seems to have been involved as an advisor in a later movie The
Devil's Rain which was released in 1975. He appeared in the movie as a
Satanic priest. Some chants and symbols in the movie come from his
writings.
LaVey wrote the Satanic Bible in 1969. This was followed by The
Compleat Witch (1970) (later republished as The Satanic Witch). The
Satanic Rituals was published in 1972. These are essentially the only readily available books on
Satanism that can be found in most bookstores. Many additional publications have been written by other
Satanic groups. However, they are not in wide distribution; one normally has to discover
them through specialist publications or Satanic Web sites.
Anton LaVey allegedly died on 1997-OCT-29. Some maintain that the death
certificate was forged to read OCT-31 -- Halloween.
Sponsored link:
Its beliefs and practices:
The nine Satanic statements: These form the core of the Church of Satan
beliefs. They were written by Anton
LaVey. In abridged form, they state that Satan represents:
Indulgence, not abstinence.
Vital existence, not spiritual pipe dreams.
Undefiled wisdom, not hypocritical self-deceit.
Kindness to those deserving of it, not love wasted on ingrates.
Vengeance, not turning the other cheek.
Responsibility to the responsible, instead of concern for psychic vampires.
Man as just another animal - the most vicious of all.
Gratification of all ones desires.
The best friend that the Christian Church has had as he has kept it in business for
centuries.
The nine Satanic sins are:
Stupidity, pretentiousness, solipsism, self-deceit, herd conformity,
lack of perspective, forgetfulness of past orthodoxies,
counterproductive pride, and lack of aesthetics. 7
The Eleven Satanic Rules of the Earth are:
These are 11 rules of behavior written by
Anton LaVey in 1967. 16 They include rules governing
conversations, behavior towards guests, avoiding theft, acknowledging
the power of magic, avoiding harm to children, refraining from
killing animals, and behavior towards others.
Theology of the CoS:
People have created Gods in many forms; pick one that might be useful to you.
Satan is not closely related to the modern (post 1400 AD) concept of the Christian
devil. Satanists view Satan as a pre-Christian life principle which represents the carnal, earthly,
and mundane aspects of life.
Satan is not a being, a living entity; he is a force of nature.
Human life is held in sacred regard. Children in particular are not
to be harmed.
"Satan...represents love, kindness and respect to those who
deserve it."
Black Masses (parodies of the Roman Catholic religious service) are not normally
performed by Satanists (except on rare occasions for their entertainment or publicity value).
Seasonal days of celebration:
The most important of all Satanic holidays is the birthday of the individual Satanist. Of lesser importance
are:
Walpurgisnacht (evening of April 30) and Halloween (evening of October 31),
LeVey did refer to "Satanic revels" in his book "The
Satanic Bible." However, he was referring to the seasonal days of
celebration that various cultures observed between the solstices and
equinoxes. These were Halloween (the Fall climax) and Walpurgisnacht
(the Spring climax).
There is a widespread but mistaken belief among conservative Christians that the
term "Satanic Revels" refer to long, drawn-out
celebrations held five to six weeks after each equinox and solstice.
They are alleged to involve orgiastic sex and blood rituals of some
type. Some suggest that they include kidnapping, forced confinement,
sacrifice and dismemberment of human victims. All such activity is unsubstantiated rumor. The myth of Satanic
revels may have originated in Modest Mussorgsky's composition "St.
John's Night on the Bare Mountain" (popularly called "Night on
Bald Mountain"). It involves "nocturnal revels, led by the demon
Chernobog (often depicted as a black goat)." This was
popularized by Walt Disney in his 1940 movie Fantasia. 17
Many Christian anti-Satanic hate literature lists
other seasonal days of
celebration. However, they appear to have been pulled out of thin air by
the authors. They have no connection with reality.
Rituals and ceremonies: Some Satanists practice their religion
free of ritual. They simply follow a lifestyle involving the Satanic
statements and rules, while avoiding the Satanic sins. Others do engage in
rituals, frequently involving the following concepts:
Names used include Satan, Lucifer, Belial and Leviathan.
Ceremonies are pageants, which are used to celebrate a person or element of faith.
Magic rituals consist of three types:
Lust ritual: sex magic which includes masturbation,
Compassion ritual to achieve healing or happiness, and
Destruction ritual (may include sticking pins in a doll; drawing a picture or writing a
description of the victim's death; delivering a soliloquy, etc.). Destruction rituals are
best performed by a group. If a person targeted by a destruction ritual is not deserving
of it, the ritual will not harm them.
Male Satanists sometimes wear full length black robes, with or without a hood.
But this practice varies across North America.
Young women generally wear sexually suggestive clothing; older women wear all black.
Many Satanists from different traditions wear amulets carrying the symbol of
the Sigil of Baphomet. This is "a star which contains a goat's
head, and surrounding which appear two concentric circles. Between
these circles appear five Hebraic characters."14 The star is an inverted
pentagram. Although there have been many similar symbols involving the
head of a goat and an inverted pentagram in a circle, this particular
configuration is a registered trade mark of the Church of Satan since
1983. 15 It was first used on
1967-SEP-01; filed on 1981-DEC-14, and registered on 1983-MAY-3 as
U.S. Registration # 1236878. It was canceled on 2004-FEB-07.
Registration for a second version was filed on 2004-FEB-18.
14
The A.S. LaVey's book The Satanic Bible
shows a symbol located over the Nine Satanic Statements. It
is an infinity sign (a figure 8 on its side). A Roman cross is
placed at the center of the figure with a second, longer cross piece added.
This is not a Satanic symbol; it is an ancient alchemical symbol
for brimstone.
Many authors, almost all conservative
Christians, have described alleged Satanic rituals in which religious Satanists recite the
Lord's Prayer backwards, or desecrate and use the host and wine that they have stolen from
a cathedral. This is pure fiction that can be traced back to books written during the late
Middle Ages and Renaissance periods.
When the Satanic Bible was written (1969), a nude woman was customarily used as an
altar, since Satanism is regarded as a religion of the flesh, not of the spirit. She
reclined on an altar that was trapezoidal in shape, about 1 m high and 2 m long and placed
against the West wall of the room. Her head pointed South. A live altar is now rarely
used in the CoS.
One white candle is placed to the right of the altar; it symbolizes the belief of
Satanists in the hypocrisy of "White Magicians" and Wiccans
because of the latter's insistence on avoiding doing harm to others. At least one black candle,
representing the Powers of Darkness, is placed to the left of the altar. These
powers are sources of energy which are currently unknown and hidden. Additional black
candles are oriented as needed to provide sufficient illumination.
The language used during magical ritual is Enochian, whose words variously sounds
similar to Arabic, Hebrew or Latin. It was revealed to Dr. John Dee, court astrologer and
metaphysician to Queen Elizabeth I, through his helper Edward Kelley. Kelley said that he
was in contact with the Angels described in the Apocryphal book of Enoch.
Satanic ritual tools: A simple Satanic ritual can be performed with a
single candle and a Baphomet. However, more elaborate rituals may include
the following:
A bell which is rung nine times at the beginning and end of the ritual; the Satanic priest
rotates counter-clockwise as he rings the bell
A chalice, ideally made of silver; it may not be formed of gold because that is a
metal that Satanists associate with Christianity and Neopagan religions. In fact, Wiccans
and other Neopagans use chalices made of various
metals, including silver, and other materials.
Other ritual tools include a gong, sword, elixir (usually wine), phallus, and parchment.
They and the chalice and bell are placed on a small table near the altar.
Rules of behavior:
Prayer is useless; it distracts people from useful activity.
Ritual killing (of humans or animals) violates Satanic principles. Blood drawn from a
victim is useless. Victims are killed symbolically, not actually.
Members enjoy indulgence instead of abstinence. They practice with joy all the seven deadly Christian
sins (greed, pride, envy, anger, gluttony, lust and sloth)
If a man smites you on one cheek, smash him on the other.
Do unto others as they do onto you. This is the CoS' version of an
Ethic of Reciprocity.
Engage in sexual activity freely, in accordance with your needs (which may be best
realized either through monogamy, or by having sex with many others; through heterosexuality,
homosexuality or bisexuality; using sexual fetishes as you wish; by yourself or with one
or more consenting adults). The ideal is a
monogamous relationship based on compatibility and commitment.
Suicide is actively discouraged.
The Satanist needs no elaborate, detailed list of rules of behavior.
Membership in the CoS is limited to adults of legal age, unless a
teenager obtains the written permission and attendance of their parent
or legal guardian.
Political agenda:
Termination of the myth of equality for all.
Tax all churches.
Remove any religious beliefs which have been incorporated in
legislation.
"Development and production of artificial human companions."
The freedom for all to live within a total environment of their
choice. 8
Organizational matters:
The Church of Satan is highly decentralized, believing that a strong central
organization is not desirable. Each Satanist is expected to follow his/her own path.
As of 2001-APR-31, Peter Gilmore was the Magister of the Church of
Satan; Blanche Barton was the High Priestess.11 They switched
roles in 2004. An interview of Peter Gilmore is available online. 18
Local CoS groups of Satanists are generally called grottos.
Attitudes towards other religious groups:
Many Satanists feel that Wiccans are hypocrites,
because the latter restrict their work to positive, healing activities.
Satanists use magic and other rituals to benefit themselves and their friends,
but also are free to use these same rituals to harm their enemies -- persons who
have hurt them.
Satanism in Action12publishes a blacklist of
people and groups who they feel are guilty of "spreading lies and
misleading propaganda against Satanism." The blacklist recommends to
"Smash on sight" any of the listed offenders. Most are
conservative Christian authors, counter-cult groups and anti-cult
groups. 12,13
Blanche Barton, "Secret life of a Satanist: The authorized
biography of Anton LaVey," Feral
House, (1992). Review/order
this book
Another useful book is:
Blanche Barton, "The Church of Satan: A History of the World's Most
Notorious Religion," Hell's Kitchen Productions, (1990). Review/order
this book
References used:
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above
essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
"Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups"
Department of the Army, 1978-APR. The section on Satanism is available on line at:
The Church of Satan has an official home page at: http://www.churchofsatan.com
They list web sites of Church of Satan Grottos, Satanic artists, musicians, members and publishers.