Euthanasia and Terri Schiavo
Responses by the American public and ethical/religious groups to Terri's process of dehydration:
2005-MAR-18 to the date of her death, MAR-31

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Terri Schiavo's incapacitation and dehydration death process have captured the
attention of the American public as no other human interest story has in recent
years.
 | The impact of video: Ginia Bellafante of the New York Times
News Service discussed "the power of an image to raise an issue,
foment debate and inform convictions." After Terri's feeding tube was
removed for the third and final time, clips from videos made a
few years previously were repeatedly shown on many TV shows.
1 They seem to
show Terri responding to her mother's attention. Those who promote Terri's
right to life maintain that these clips show that Terri could be
rehabilitated. Some physicians and others who feel that Terri should be
allowed to die with dignity suggest that the videos are deceptive, having
been carefully edited from hours of video which show Terri as unresponsive,
expressionless, incurable, and untreatable. Bellafante compares the impact
of these videos with the repeated showing in 1996 of movies of JonBenet
Ramsey in beauty-pageant regalia. She writes that those movies "lent an
air of perversity to the child's parents." She also draws a parallel
with that of Senator Edmund Muskie who appeared to be crying at a podium in
New Hampshire in 1972 while he was campaigning for the presidency. Many
believe that this one photograph terminated his candidacy. Muskie
acknowledged moisture on his face, but said it came from melted snowflakes.
2 |
 | Vigil by the public: Eight days after Terri's feeding tube was
removed, about 200 protestors conducted a vigil outside of the hospice in
Pinellas Park, FL, where Terri is dying. Almost all are conservative
Christians who believe strongly that Terri should not be allowed to die. A
few were demonstrating in favor of Terri's right to die. On the evening of
Easter Saturday, 2005-MAR-26, Terri Schiavo's parents asked the 60
protestors outside the hospice to go home and pray for Terri at
Easter services. Brother Paul O'Donnell, a Roman Catholic Franciscan monk,
is the parents' spiritual adviser. He suggest that the protestors: "Be
with your children. Hold them close and cherish every moment you have with
them."
Two demonstrators were arrested on MAR-26, after making a symbolic attempt
to take water for Terri's nourishment into the hospice. They were arrested
as had 31 earlier demonstrators who had taken similarl action.
3 |
 | Reaction to the Congressional action:
Maureen Dowd, a New York Times columnist, quoted a
CBS News poll released on MAR-23 which found
that 82% of the American public was opposed to Congress and the president
intervening in Terri Schiavo's case. 74% felt it was all about politics. She
quoted Representative Christopher Shays (R-CT/4) who commented that: "This
Republican part of Lincoln has become a party of theocracy, They are going
to be repercussions from this vote." She refered to House Majority
Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX/22): "...Even as he exploits this one sad case,
DeLay has voted to slash Medicaid by $15 billion, denying money to care for
poor people in nursing homes, some on feeding tubes."
|
 | Reactions by visitors to this web site:
From many dozens of Emails which this web site has received:
 | Many very conservative Christians appear to be
angry at the impotence of the President and Congress at not being able to
force the reinserting of Terri's feeding tube. |
 | Many religious and social conservatives appear
to be concerned about Congress:
 | Giving Federal courts additional powers,
|
 | Interfering in states-rights. |
 | Interfering with personal decisions. |
 | Interfering in family matters by attempting to
overrule a spouse's decision. |
|
 | Many religious and social liberals appear to
be concerned about governments adopting the beliefs of religious
conservative and imposing their will in a very personal area -- end-of-life
matters. They wonder if their wishes will be considered if they should find
themselves in Terri Schiavo's situation. |
 | However, these Emails are probably sent by
those among our 300,000 or so weekly visitors who are most concerned about
Terri Schiavo. Their beliefs may not be representative of all visitors. |
|
 | A Roman Catholic appeal: Mary Ann
Kreitzer, President Catholic Media Coalition (CMC) wrote: "We
deplore the court-ordered execution of Terri Schiavo...The Governor of
Florida is the chief law enforcement officer of the state. President Bush is
the chief law enforcement officer of the country. A judge may not nullify
state and federal laws that protect the right to life of citizens. These two
men have the authority and the obligation to protect Terri from an activist
judiciary determined to kill her. If Terri is dehydrated to death, no
incapacitated citizen in the United States will be safe. We ask President
Bush to sign an Executive Order to reinsert the feeding tube and send in
Federal Marshals, if necessary, to see that it is done. We call on Governor
Jeb Bush to take Terri into immediate protective custody under the
Department of Children and Families. We call for a Grand Jury to be
impaneled to investigate allegations of criminal abuse and neglect by
Michael Schiavo and bias and judicial malfeasance against Judge George
Greer." 5 |
 | A Protestant Evangelical appeal: Tony Perkins, President of the
Family Research Council wrote: "There is compelling evidence that
key facts of Terri's case have been ignored by the judicial system. Judge
Greer dismissed any motion for basic tests despite over 33 affidavits from
doctors and other medical professionals contending that Terri's condition
should be reevaluated, and that Terri could respond favorably to therapy.
Until these troubling questions, and numerous others, are answered, to err
on the side of life is a good motto to keep in mind."
6 |
 | Americans United for Separation of Church and State: Rev. Barry
W. Lynn, executive director of "Americans United" described phone
conversation involving Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) and the House
Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX). They addressed members of the Family
Research Council -- a conservative Christian group. Lynn wrote: "Religious
Right leaders are determined to run all of our lives, from the moment of
conception through the end of life...Frist and DeLay have wrapped
sanctimonious language around political posturing. They are using Mrs.
Schiavo's personal tragedy in Florida to burnish their credentials with an
increasingly powerful component of the Republican Party. It's a sad, cynical
political ploy....I find it appalling that top leaders of Congress are using
the Schiavo tragedy to nurture their Religious Right base. I am confident
that the American people do not want their personal lives subjected to
interference from Congress and their Religious Right allies."
7 |
 | Interfaith Movements:
 | A group of interfaith religious leaders issued a statement on
2005-MAR-26 through a liberal group, the Center for American Progress.
It said, in part: "...how does it come to pass that a spouse's anguish
and a spouse's devotion to the expressed wishes of his loved one can be
disparaged and discredited by religious figures acting in league with
reckless politicians?....Sadly, we understand all too well how this can come
to pass. We see clearly how an excruciating family drama—involving the
understandable grief of the parents as well—is being manipulated for narrow
partisan advantage. We, the
undersigned religious leaders, hold that compassion and respect for a
family's private decision making, respect for the rule of law, and respect
for medical expertise are things of great value—are in fact moral goods that
we jettison only at our peril."
"We therefore call for an end to the selective morality that has
been exhibited in connection with the tragic case of Terri Schiavo."
8 |
 | C. Welton Gaddy of the Interfaith Alliance
wrote a personal note about Terri Schiavo's life: "Profound
questions disturb me. Are there no limits on the intrusive reach of this
government? Where will Washington go next? Do claims of both religious and
political authority give a government the right to invade the spheres of
personal autonomy and religious independence? How long will the American
public wait for such questions to be answered." "Dear friends, all
of us would do well to step back from the bedside of a woman caught
somewhere between death and life, divorce our political initiatives from
this realm of personal and familial pain, pray for the peace of Terri
Schiavo and her family, and after taking a hard look at how we feel about
politicians who are willing to manipulate even personal pain in an effort
aimed at political gain, decide what we are going to do about our democracy."
9 |
|
 | Conservative Christian Attorneys: The
Pentecostal Evangel, a publication of the conservative Christian
denomination, the Assemblies of God interviewed some conservative
Christian lawyers who are active in pro-life issues on the topic of
euthanasia. They responded:
 | Jeffery Ventrella of the Alliance Defense
Fund said: "One of the threats is a philosophical definition of life in
terms of functionality and personal expectation, rather than as a gift of
God. When the husband in the Terri Schiavo case received court permission to
remove the feeding tube from his brain-damaged wife, it was a form of
privatized lethal force. Always in the past lethal force was publicly
administered after very careful procedures were in place. Now we’re trying
to privatize them with euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. If life is
to be worth anything it must be sacrosanct, not subject to a sliding scale
of personal whim or preference." |
 | Walter Weber of the American Center for Law
and Justice said: "The Schiavo case, in which a disabled person was in the
process of being starved, is representative of a large-scale phenomenon in
this country. A lot of people are being eased out of hospices, hospitals and
nursing homes. The only time it becomes an issue is when the family is in
dispute." |
 | Dennis G. Brewer. also of the American Center for
Law and Justice, said: "It’s sad to say, but euthanasia will someday be
legalized. There’s already a thrust for it legislatively. We shouldn’t allow
for exceptions because hard cases make bad law. But some doctors are already
deciding when the quality of life is over. A lot of it goes on without being
prosecuted." 10 |
|
 | Disabled rights groups: Nina J. Easton of the Boston Globe
wrote about the involvement of disability rights groups in the Terri Schiavo
case. She writes: "Disability activists have latched onto the Schiavo
case in recent years as a way to press for federal review of decisions by
third parties to withhold life-sustaining treatment for people who cannot
give their own consent. 'State courts tend to devalue people with
disabilities'," said Marilyn Golden, policy analyst at the Disability
Rights Education and Defense Fund. Golden argues that since the mid
1970s, courts have expanded the ability of family members, doctors, and
judges to speak for patients who cannot speak for themselves. Easton
continues: "Disability groups and Christian conservatives first found
common ground in the dispute over Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the self-styled
promoter of physician-assisted suicide who aided in the deaths of severely
ill patients. After protesting outside Kevorkian's home, antiabortion groups
offered donations to the newly formed Not Dead Yet, but were turned down
because members didn't want to get involved in the abortion battle. ''Now we
have a bylaw against pro-life contributions,' said Diane Coleman,
[spokesperson for Not Dead Yet]. But while disability groups want to keep
their distance from social conservatives, they are actively hostile toward
groups on the left, such as the American Civil Liberties Union, that have
supported right-to-die cases." 11 |

References used:
- Videos of Terri Schiavo can be seen on the Terri Schindler-Schiavo
Foundation website at:
http://www.terrisfight.net/.
- Ginia Bellafante, "How pictures move a debate," New York Times
News Service, 2005-MAR-26.
- Oakland Ross, "Schiavo drifts towards death," Toronto Star,
Toronto ON, 2005-MAR-27, Page A2.
- Maureen Dowd, "Republicans have become 'a party of theocracy',"
New York Times. Published by Toronto Star, Toronto ON, 2005-MAR-27, Page
A17.
- Mary Ann Kreitzer, "Press Release...from CMC
President," Catholic Media Coalition, 2005-MAR-22, at:
http://www.catholicmediacoalition.org/ This is a temporary
listing.
- Tony Perkins, "Schiavo ruling: Erring on the side of death,"
Family Research Council, 2005-MAR-22, at:
http://www.frc.org/
- "Americans United Blasts Congressional Leaders' Promise To Push
Religious Right Agenda. In Closed-Door Briefings, Frist, DeLay Cement Ties
With Religious Right On Schiavo Case, Judges, Abortion, Marriage, Church
Politicking, Ethics Complaints," Americans United, 2005-MAR-23, at:
http://www.au.org/
- Rev. William G. Sinkford, "Religious Leaders Call for an End to
Selective Morality in Washington," at:
http://www.uua.org/
- C. Welton Gaddy, "Personal reflections on Theresa Schiavo's Life,"
Interfaith Alliance, 2005-MAR-21, at:
http://www.interfaithalliance.org/
- "A matter of life and death," Assemblies of God, USA, at:
http://pentecostalevangel.ag.org/
- Nina J. Easton, "Rights groups for disabled join in fight," Boston
Globe, 2005-MAR-23, at:
http://www.boston.com/


Copyright © 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally posted: 2005-MAR-27
Latest update: 2005-MAR-31
Author: B.A. Robinson

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